I-Gloxinia imbali - okusakazwayo ekhaya

I-Gloxinia yisitshalo esihle sasendlini esingathokozisa noma ngubani othanda izitshalo eziluhlaza. Imbali ekhanyayo ekhanyayo ngokuqinisekile izodonsela ukunaka hhayi kuphela umnikazi, kodwa futhi nezivakashi zendlu. Kunezindlela eziningi zokusakaza i-gloxinia, futhi kuzoxoxwa ngayo ngezansi.

Ukuqhathanisa izindlela zokukhulisa i-gloxinia

Ngaphambi kokutshala isivuno, kufanelekile ukwazi izindlela ezahlukahlukene zenqubo yokuzalanisa nokukhetha indlela efanelekile. Kunezinketho eziningi ezilungele ukuzalanisa i-gloxinia:

• izingcezu zamaqabunga;
• imbewu;
• izikebhe;
• ukusikwa kwamaqabunga;
• ukwahlukaniswa kweshubhu.

I-Gloxinia, ukubukeka

Ukusetshenziswa kwezicucu zamaqabunga ukuthola isitshalo esisha kunezinzuzo nezithelo zazo. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinamandla ngaphezulu zitholakala eqandeni elilodwa ngesikhathi esifushane, kepha okuningi kuya ngokuthi iqabunga liyavela yini noma cha. Uhlobo oluhlukanisiwe lubandakanya ukuthola inani elikhudlwana lezitshalo ezikhulayo, uma umuntu engathathi izimpande, khona-ke owesibili noma wesithathu uzosinda impela. Le ndlela yinde, kepha ikuvumela ukuthi uthole izitshalo eziningi lapho uphuma. Uma siqhathanisa le ndlela nokuthola i-gloxinia kusuka imbewu, inketho yokuqala ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine zonke izinhlamvu ezihlukile.

Indlela yembewu akuyona elula ekuzaliseni isivuno esiluhlaza. Iphuzu lapha alikho kuphela ngosayizi omncane wembewu nobunzima bokuhluma kwayo, kodwa futhi naseqinisweni lokuthi amahlumela avelile adinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela.

Umdwebo obalulekile wokuzalela isitshalo ngokusebenzisa ama-peduncle iqiniso lokuthi ezinye izinhlobo zingena kahle, kanti ezinye azimpande nhlobo. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le ndlela, udinga ukukhetha ngokucophelela okuhlukahlukene.

I-Peduncle gloxinia

Indlela ejwayelekile futhi elula ukusakaza i-gloxinia ngokusikwa kwamaqabunga. Izingcambu ezingcono kakhulu nobungqabavu obuningi ezitshalweni ezivele entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ngakho-ke, ukuthola isiko elisha, kungcono ukukhetha lezi zimbali.

I-Tuberous inqubo ibhekisela ezinhlotsheni eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezinobungozi zokuzala. Uma impahla iqala ukubola noma yomile, izitshalo ngeke zande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-tubers asikiwe anesikhathi eside sokuvuselela kanye nesikhathi sokuvuselela.

Ukukhetha Imbiza Ngokukhula

Ngokutshala, khetha ukusika okukhulu kwe-apical, okusho ukuthi iziqukathi zokutshala kumele zithathwe ngosayizi ofanele. Inketho ekahle ibhodwe elinobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-9. Kubalulekile ukwenza uhlelo oluhle lwamamitha ayi-2 cm, ugcwalise umhlaba okhanyayo phezulu, ozovumela amanzi nomoya-mpilo ukuba udabule kahle.

Labo abathanda ukusetshenziswa kwamaqabunga ukusakazeka, kunconyelwa ukubeka ukusikwa emanzini kuze kube yilapho kwakheka uhlelo lwezimpande. Ngemuva kwalokho inqubo idluliselwa kwithebhulethi le-peat noma ebhodweni elinobubanziamasentimitha ayi-10. Ingxube yenhlabathi kufanele ibe lula.

Ama-Tubers ayalwa ukuthi atshale ekuqaleni ezitsheni zepulasitiki ezisobala. Izinto ezinjalo zikuvumela ukuthi ubuke ukukhula kohlelo lwezimpande. Uma isitshalo sikhula kahle, khona-ke emva kwesikhashana sitshalwe kabusha ebhodweni elinobubanzi be-10 kuya ku-15 cm.

Ukusakazeka kwe-gloxinia enamaqabunga nokusikwa kwamaqabunga

Ungasabalalisa kanjani igqabi le-gloxinia ekhaya? Lobu buchwepheshe bufanelekile ukukhuluma kabanzi. Kunezindlela ezimbili ongakhetha kuzo: emhlabeni nasemanzini.

Amapheshana anezimpande emhlabathini

Ukuthola isitshalo esisha, kwanele ukusika iqabunga elilodwa bese usitshala ngqo enhlabathini evundile. Amapuleti amaqabunga awadingi ukujulwa ngokujulile, into esemqoka ukuthi ukuphela kwezisikiwe kufanele kufafazwe kanye nenhlabathi kuze kube ngu-1 cm.Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi inhlabathi kumele iswakanyiswe ngemuva kokutshala.

Inhlabathi iyaniselwa, khona-ke isitsha simboziwe ngefilimu yepulasitiki noma ingilazi yeglasi ngosayizi ofanelekile ukudala izimo zokugcina ukushisa. Ukuvikelwa kususwa ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala.

Lokhu kungenye yezinketho zokutshala amaqabunga e-gloxinia.

Incwajana enezimpande emanzini

Ubuchwepheshe obunjalo bubandakanya uchungechunge lwezenzo ezilandelanayo:

1. Kuhlolwa imbali kamama ukuze ukhethe amaqabunga anamandla, amakhulu nanempilo.
2. Amanzi kufanele ahlungeke, axazululwe futhi izinga lokushisa lamagumbi.
3. Besebenzisa ummese obukhali, basika amaqabunga akhethiwe ukuze ukusika okuncane - imilenze ihlale.
4. Ipuleti leshidi libekwa esitsheni samanzi. Uketshezi akufanele lufinyelele eshidini ngokwalo, ngaphandle kwalokho inqubo yokubola iqala.
5. Kuhlala ukulinda kuze kube yilapho izimpande noma nezilimo eziyizigaxa zivela, emva kwalokho batshala emhlabathini.

Ngenkathi isitshalo sisemanzini, qiniseka ukuthi uketshezi olungezansi alusomi.

Ukubamba phansi emanzini

Ngale ndlela, labo bantu abafuna ukwazi ukuthi i-gloxinia isakazeka kanjani bangasebenzisa inzuzo.

Ungawanakekela kanjani amaqabunga ngesikhathi se-rooting

Akunabo ubunzima obuthile lapho unakekela amaqabunga amasha namahlumela. Uma ukhohlwa ukulandela imithetho elula, kulula kakhulu ukonakalisa isitshalo esisha. Kuyadingeka ukunikeza imbali ukuthambisa ejwayelekile, kepha inani lomswakama akufanele libe likhulu ngokweqile ukuze inhlabathi ihlale imanzi.

Uhlelo lwamanzi lusebenza ukudonsa amanzi amaningi, ngakho-ke ungakhohlwa ngakho ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo. Ngenxa umehluko wokushisa nomswakama, kunzima kakhulu ukusungula noma yimiphi imithetho eqinile yokunisela.

Ukusakazwa kweLeaf

Ukujwayelana namanye ama-nuances kuzosiza ukugwema izinkinga nge-gloxinia lapho usebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu:

• sibonga izinto ze-nitrogenous, imbali izoba nokukhula okuhle kwemifino, kepha ngokubola okumanzi kwezimpande kungaqala;
• Ukugqoka phezulu kwe-phosphorus kungandisa isikhathi sezimbali, kepha ukweqisa i-chlorosis.

Onke ama-nuances anconyelwe abathandi bezitshalo abafuna ukwazi ukusakaza i-gloxinia.

Kungani kushiyeka amaqabunga

Kwesinye isikhathi ungahlangabezana nenkinga yokufisa ipuleti lephepha elitshaliwe, akunandaba ukuthi litshalwe kuphi: emhlabathini noma emanzini. Izizathu zingokulandelayo:

• Ingxenye ebunjiwe yenqubo ilanga elangeni ngqo. Izitshalo zidinga ukukhanya kwemvelo, kepha hhayi okunolaka kakhulu;
• Ukuntuleka kwezinto zokumboza. Imbali yesikhathi esizayo idinga izinga lokushisa elifanele, elingatholakala kuphela ezimeni zokugcina ukushisa;
• Ukugcotshwa kwamanzi ngokweqile. Lapho usebenzisa umhlaba ukubeka imbila, ukuchelela kuyenziwa ukuze amanzi angagxili;
• Uma ukufika komhlaba kungazange kwenziwa ngokucophelela, lokhu kungaholela kulimaza ohlelweni lwezimpande;
• Amasayizi amakhulu eshidi nawo abangela ukubabaza; ukusika phezulu kweshidi kungasiza lapha.

Uma iqabunga le-rooting liqala ukubola

Labo abafuna ukwazi ukuthi bayisiphula kanjani i-gloxinia kusuka ephepheni kudingeka bazijwayeze izimbangela eziholela ekuwohlakalweni kwesitshalo esizayo:

• Ukucindezela ngamandla i-petiole yeqabunga kuholela ekubolweni kokutshalekile, ngakho-ke akufanelekile ukwenza imizamo emikhulu lapho utshala;
• ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungenye isizathu sempilo engeyinhle yesitshalo;
• indawo ekhanya kabi ayihambelani ne-gloxinia yesikhathi esizayo;
• ukusetshenziswa kwamadivaysi angcolile lapho ukusika amaqabunga kuyimbangela yokubola;
• ukushisa ngokweqile noma ukushisa ngokweqile;
• ukubola kubuye kuvezwe ngamaqabunga amadala, ngakho-ke i-gloxinia itshalwa kangcono kusuka kumacembe amancane.

Ungayisakaza kanjani i-gloxinia ngokwehlukaniswa kwe-tuber

Izilimo ezinkulu kuphela ezinamahlumela nezinsimbi zokuphakama okungu-2 cm okufanelekile kule nqubo. Ishubhu lisikwa ngommese obukhali noma nge-scalpel (eyayikade ihlanjululwe) ukuze ingxenye ngayinye ehlukanisiwe ibe nesithombo esisodwa noma izinso. Ukucutshungulwa kwezigaba kwenziwa ngamalahle, ngaphambili wawachotshozwa, futhi wanikwa isikhathi sokoma. Manje usungatshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa esitsheni enomhlabathi.

Izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-Gloxinia

Ukutshala imbewu

Enye indlela yokuthi ungayikhulisa kanjani i-gloxinia ukusebenzisa impahla yembewu, kufanele uqale ngama-nuances athile.

Ungazithola kanjani izimbewu zakho

Okobunzima obukhulu ukucolisiswa kwezimbali ze-gloxinia, empeleni, kufanele kuqhakaze kuqala. Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngesikhathi izimbali, besebenzisa impova kusuka imbali eyodwa, idluliselwa pestle kwesinye. Kunconywa ukuthatha izimbali ezinemibala ehlukene. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, i-whisk kufanele yome, endaweni yayo kuzokwakhiwa ibhokisi lembewu. Inqubo yokwenziwa nokuvuthwa ivame ukuthatha izinsuku ezingama-56.

Esibonelweni sokuqala sokuvula ibhokisi, kufanele lisikwe ngokucophelela, lifakwe esitsheni esomile futhi sifafazwe ngembewu ngemuva kokuvulwa okugcwele esitsheni esifanele.

Ungayilungiselela kanjani imbewu yokukhula

Imbewu ye-Gloxinia incane kakhulu, ngakho-ke akukho ukwelashwa okwengeziwe okwenzelwe kona, kungahlwanyelwa nje.

Izinto zembewu

Umhlabathi ofanele, umswakama, izinga lokushisa

Ungasebenzisa ingxube yobumba eyenziwe ngomumo ukuze uyitshale noma uyilungiselele. Kunconywa ukuthatha inhlabathi eqoqwe ngaphansi kwezihlahla ze-coniferous noma ze-birch, kude nemigwaqo emikhulu.

I-Gloxinia evela kwimbewu idinga indawo yokukhosela yefilimu enikeza izitshalo ngokuqukethwe komswakama okufunayo. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kuyadingeka ukufafaza inhlabathi, ukunciphisa inani le-condensate, i-aeration yezitshalo kwenziwa kabili ngosuku ngosuku imizuzu eyi-10.

Ngokuqondene nokubusa kokushisa, i-gloxinia evela embewini ekhaya idinga inkomba ye + 25 ° C. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, kancane kancane ancishiswa abe ngu- + 22 ° C.

Ungayinakekela kanjani amahlumela

Ukunakekelwa kufaka izinqubo ezilula:

• airing ngokohlelo olungenhla;
• ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa;
• Ukunisela njengoba inhlabathi yomile;
• ukususwa kwendawo yokukhosela ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela;
• ukukha ngemuva kokuhluma okuningi kwembewu, amahlumela kudingeka atshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukile.

Amahlumela eGloxinia

Ukusakazeka kwe-Peduncle

Ukuzala kabusha kwe-Gloxinia kufaka enye indlela - ukusetshenziswa kwama-peduncle. Izinzuzo nobubi bale nketho zabhalwa ekuqaleni kwendatshana, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuthi uqhubekele encazelweni yendlela leyo.

Ngokutshala, izimbali ezedlule isigaba sezimbali zisetshenziselwa, indlela ngokwayo ifana nokuthi isitshalo esisha sitholakala kanjani ekusikeni kwamahlamvu.

Ukusakazeka kwe-Peduncle

Umyalo wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ungendlela elandelayo:

1. Kulungiselelwe isiqukathi sosayizi ofanele.
2. Amanzi abandayo ahleliwe athululelwa ezansi kuze kube kubude be-1 cm.
3. Ukunqunywa kwe-peduncle kwenziwa kanye nokusikwa.
4. Faka esitsheni.
5. Uma impova imbali yenzekile, ngokushesha kuzovela amahlumela. Uma ingekho le nqubo, kuzodingeka ulinde.
6. Ngemuva kokuvela kohlelo lwezimpande, ukufakelwa emhlabathini kuyenziwa.

I-athikili ikuvumela ukuba ujwayelane nezinketho ezahlukene zendlela yokusabalalisa isitshalo esihle sasekhaya. Ukukhetha inketho oyithandayo, wonke umuntu othanda izimbali angathola, ngokuya ngezincomo ezilungile, i-gloxinia.