Iyini i-Dioscorea yaseCaucasian futhi yiziphi izakhiwo zezokwelapha onayo? Izimpawu nemithetho yokulima

Muva nje, abantu abaningi bavame ukuqala ukutshala imivini emasimini abo, emakhayeni asehlobo. Babonakala behle kakhulu ezweni.

Kodwa eziningi zazo, ngaphezu kwalokhu, zinezinto zokwelapha eziwusizo. I-Caucasian Dioscorea - i-liana enjalo nje.

Ngenxa yezinto ezibalulekile zokuphulukisa impande yesitshalo, ibizwe ngokuthi "impande yobusha" ngabantu.

Kwamanye amazwe kanye nemithombo yezokwelapha ehlukahlukene, itholakala njengama-wild. Lolu hlobo lwe-Dioscorea litholakala eCaucasus.

Kuyini: incazelo ye-botanical nesithombe

Amaqabunga asitshalo ahlanganisiwe, inhliziyo-ovate, ikhonjiswe kancane ngenhla engaphendukanga kancane, lapho kunezinhlayiya ezingu-9-13 eziqubuzelayo. Ubuso obuphansi beqabunga leqabunga li-pubescent nje. Engxenyeni engezansi yehlumela, ilungiselelo lamaqabunga lenziwa, phezulu - okulandelayo.

I-Dioscorea blooms ngo-May noJuni. Izimbali zalo ezincane (3-4 mm) ziyizidakamizwa futhi ziyi-dioecious. Umbala wePerian umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izithelo - ibhokisi, ngaphezu kwembali - 2-3 cm, enezinhlangothi ezintathu ezinama-membranous. Izithelo zivela ngoJulayi-Septemba.

Isithombe sibonisa ukuthi umvini ubukeka kanjani.

Ukusabalalisa nokuhlala

I-Caucasian Dioscorea iyisitshalo esithembekile, ngakho-ke ayitholakali. Ikhula ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisentshonalanga zeCaucasus. Ikhetha ibhande eliphansi lehlathi elinokuphakama kuka-400-1000 m ngaphezu kolwandle (Abkhazia, isifunda sase-Adlersky, esifundeni saseKrasnodar).

Itholakala e-oki eyomile kanye namahlathi o-hornbeam, amahlathi ehlathini, emaphethelweni emadwala. Ikhetha izintambo zezitshalo eziseningizimu kanye nomhlabathi omncane we-carbonate. Indawo ephelele yokusatshalaliswa kwesitshalo yi-hektare eziyi-15 000; noma kunjalo, ingxenye encane kakhulu inenani lokuthengisa.

I-Dioscorea ihlelwe ku-Red Book yaseRussia. Sekuyisikhathi eside singalutholi ukulima, kepha ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, ososayensi bakwazi ukukhetha izimo ezifanele. Manje isitshalo sikhule eduze neMoscow naseMpumalanga Ekude.

Izakhiwo zokwelapha kanye nokuphikisana kwezimpande zezitshalo

I-rhizome ye-Caucasian Dioscorea iqukethe ama-saponin, nawo ama-steroid glycosides.. Lezi zinto zinezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu zomsebenzi wezinto eziphilayo. Ngosizo lwabo, amalungiselelo e-hormonal ahlanganiswa, isibonelo, i-phytoestrogen diosgenin isetshenziswa kakhulu eRussia, ngesisekelo lapho benza khona imithi, izithako zokudla, izimonyo zokulwa nokuguga, kanye nezinkinga zokukhulelwa kwabesifazane.

Ngokwezigaba awukwazi ukuthatha izidakamizwa kanye nezitho zomzimba eziqukethe i-dioscorea kubantu abaye babhekana nesifo sohlangothi, kanye nokubhekene ne-bradycardia, ukucindezeleka kwegazi okuphansi, isisu somzimba, isisu sesisu nesisu esisodwa kanye nokungahambisani nomuntu ngamunye ezigabeni zomuntu ngamunye. I-Dioscorea ayiphakanyiswa futhi ngabesifazane abakhulelwe nabalahlayo.

Izinhlelo zezokwelapha

Cabanga ngalokho izifo ezithatha lesi sifo.

• Ngokuba izitho zokubona. Ama-cataracts, i-lysoropia kanye nokubhekwa phambili kwezinto ezinyangeni zokuqala kungaphathwa ngeqoqo le-dioscorea, i-tsmina herbs, i-clover, i-hawthorn ne-sage. Ukwenza lokhu, kufanele uqedele inkambo yamasonto amathathu.
• Ngomuthi wamathunjini. Ukusebenzisa izimpande zesitshalo kuthuthukisa ummoya wamathumbu, futhi kungaphatha ukwelashwa kwe-gastritis, kodwa kuphela ezinyathelweni zokuqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-decoction yezimpande eziqoshiwe Dioscorea, i-lemon balm, i-chamomile, i-fennel, i-ginger kanye ne-mint. Phuza kufanele ngokushesha ngaphambi kokulala.
• Ngesimiso sezinzwa. Abantu abanezinkinga zesimiso sezinzwa batusa ukwelashwa nge-decoction esekelwe ku-Dioscorea. Inkambo inyanga eyodwa, futhi ngemva kokuba idlule, ukucindezeleka kwegazi kubuyela esimweni esijwayelekile, ukuyeka ikhanda, ukuphela kwekhanda, ukulala phansi, ukulala ngokujwayelekile.
• Ngesimiso senhliziyo. Lesi sitshalo sinamandla okuhlanza izindonga zemithambo yegazi kusuka ku-cholesterol, yingakho ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe ukuba isetshenziswe ngabantu asebekhulile. Izikhwama ezifaka izimpande ze-Dioscorea zinganciphisa izimpawu ze-atherosclerosis, zithuthukise isimo se-post-infarction, futhi zinciphise imiphumela yesifo, ukucindezeleka kwegazi kanye nesifo samathambo.

  I-Dioscorea ibuye ikhulise ukunikezwa kwegazi futhi ikhulise imithwalo yegazi, isiza ukuvimbela ukuvela kwe-tachycardia ne-angina. Abantu abanezinkinga zesimiso senhliziyo, kutuswa ukuba basebenzise utshwala ophuza emithonjeni eyomile yesitshalo.

• Izitho zokuphefumula. Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-bronchitis kanye ne-pneumonia. Futhi, ukudla okuvamile kwemikhiqizo ne-Dioscorea ekubunjweni kuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yeziguli ezine-asthma ezincane.

Ukuqoqwa nokugcina

Ukuvuna isitshalo phakathi kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile, ngesikhathi se-fruiting.

1. Udinga ukumba isitshalo bese unquma izingxenye zomhlabathi.
2. Okulandelayo, izimpande zihlanjululwa: kubalulekile ukususa indawo kanye nezindawo ezibolile kuzo.
3. Khona-ke ama-rhizomes ahlukaniswa (ama-2-4 mm ubukhulu) izingcezu ezingu-5-7 cm ubude.
4. Izimpande ze-Dioscorea kufanele zome endaweni enomnyama, noma ezomile.

Ukulungiselela izindlela nokusetshenziswa kwazo

Yini esiza ama-teas nama-decoctions, ama-tinctures, ama-ointments nama-powders asekelwe ku-Dioscorea?

• Tea. I-tea esuka empandeni yesitshalo imise izinga le-cholesterol emzimbeni womuntu, ithuthukise inkumbulo nokulala, ithuthukise ukujikeleza kwegazi kwezitho zokuphefumula futhi ithuthukise ukuzivikela. Ukuphuza itiye, udinga ukuxuba itiye elihlaza kanye nezimpande ngo-2: 1. Ukudla kufanele kube ihora ngemva kokudla kwasekuseni. Ungaphuza njalo.
• Ukumnika. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-tincture nge-Dioscorea kusiza ngezinkinga zesimiso senhliziyo. Ukuze tincture udinga ukuthatha 100 g we izimpande izitshalo ngalinye litre of vodka. Izimpande zigcinwa ku-vodka ngesonto nengxenye, bese kuthi i-tincture ihlungiwe. Phuza izikhathi ezingu-3 ngosuku, amaconsi angu-25, ahlanjululwe ngamanzi afudumele.
• Decoction. Umhluzi uthuthukisa uhlelo lokugaya nesisindo. Izimpande zithela amanzi ashisayo nesithambile cishe isigamu sehora. Ngemuva kwalokho, uketshezi kumele kucolile bese kuhlungwa. Thatha izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku isipuni emva kokudla kwenyanga. Inkambo kufanele iqhutshwe njalo ezinyangeni ezine.
• Powder. Yamukelwa nge-atherosclerosis. Ukuze uthole i-powder, impande yeDioscorea inomhlabathi. Udinga ukuthatha usuku lwesithathu lwesipuni, ishukela noju. Njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-10 udinga ukuphumula isonto. Le nkambo ayihlali isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezingu-4.
• Amafutha. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-atherosclerosis yemilenze. Ngama-100 g wezimpande eziqoshiwe uthatha 400 g wezinkukhu zamafutha. Kubalulekile ukuwaxuba bese ubilisa ingxube eholayo amahora angu-2 emanzini okugezela, evuselela.

  Ingxenye yehora inhlanganisela ingeniswa, bese ifakwe esiqandisini. Amafutha asetshenziswe ngaphambi kokulala, kodwa emva kwalokho kufanele ugoqe imilenze yakho ngethawula noma ubambe phezu kwe-steam.

Imiphumela emibi

Phakathi kwemiphumela emibi ebangelwa lesi sitshalo kungenzeka:

1. ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
2. isifo sofuba;
3. ukujuluka ngokweqile;
4. i-pruritus

Ukukhula ekhaya

1. Ukuthengwa kwezinto zokutshala. I-Dioscorea ingalawulwa nge-intanethi futhi ithole izinto zokutshala ngeposi noma uzikhethele ngokwakho, kuye ngokuthi indawo esitolo lapho okushiwo khona ikhona khona. Inani elilinganiselwe lensiza eyodwa eMoscow yizinhlamvu ezingu-150.
2. Ukulungiselela ukulungiselela. Ukutshala i-Dioscorea akudingi imishini ekhethekile, ingadi evamile iyokwenza.
3. Ukulungiselela isayithi lokufika. Lesi sitshalo asifuni ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi, kodwa kungcono ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, ovundile ngezinga elingathathi hlangothi le-asidi. Inhlabathi yomswakama izokunciphisa ukukhula kwezilimo eziyizigaxa futhi kwenze ukuvunwa kunzima.

   Isiqephu kufanele sisuswe ukhula. Ukukhanyisa indawo lapho i-Dioscorea ikhula kufanele ibe yinto elula futhi ihlukaniswe. Ukushisa kwehlobo ephakanyisiwe kungu-20 ° C, ebusika - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-13 ° C.

   I-Dioscorea ibekezelela izimo ezomile, kodwa umswakama ophezulu ukhuthaza ukukhula okungcono.
4. Ukulungiselela kokutshala izinto. Ukwandisa lesi sitshalo kusuka enhlanzini kunzima kakhulu. Ikhula kancane kakhulu, futhi ngokukhula kuzodingeka ukuthi kugcinwe ukushisa kwama-25-30 ° C. Kulula ukusabalalisa izingcezu ze-rhizomes, ubukhulu buka-6-7 cm.
5. Ukufika. Umsuka utshalwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla ukujula kwe-10-12 cm ebangeni lika-20-30 cm komunye nomunye.
6. Ukunakekela. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphuze kakhulu. Ekuseni, ukuchelela kunciphisa, futhi ukuchelela ubusika kuba okungajwayelekile. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ungakwazi ukhula futhi ukhulule inhlabathi lapho i-Dioscorea ikhule khona.
7. Ebusika. Isibonelo sabantu abadala sizoba nombuthano we-mulch pristvolnogo ebusika, kodwa izitshalo ezincane kufanele zivuliwe, zifakwe esitsheni ngesihlabathi futhi zigcinwe ekamelweni elipholile, zafika entwasahlobo.
8. Izifo. I-Caucasian Dioscorea imelana nezifo.
9. Izinambuzane. Isitshalo esiyinhloko esiyizinambuzane siyi-spider mite ebomvu. Qonda ukuthi ikhophi ethinteka yilazi zinambuzane ingaba emaqabunga aphehliwe futhi aphelile. Uma kutholakala i-lesion, kufanelekile ukuwasha amaqabunga ngamanzi asozini noma ukhipha isipuni se-anyanisi.

I-Caucasian Dioscorea iyivini elimangalisayo elikhuphuka elingenakulungiswa kuphela engadini futhi lilethe imvuselelo kunoma yikuphi izwe. Unesisindo esikhulu semithi yokwelapha, kanye nokungahlonipheki ekukhuleni, ngakho-ke, kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umlimi wensimu.