Izitshalo ezinamapulangwe, ngokuyisisekelo, azamukeli ukuqoqwa komswakama ebhodweni. Phela, ukuhlala njalo kwezimpande endaweni yemvelo, kuholela ekubukeni kokubola, ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo.
Mhlawumbe izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zomswakama ezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezibekezelela uketshezi oludlulele emhlabathini kahle kakhulu, ama-orchid ayikho enye yazo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukunikeza ungqimba lwamanzi ezindizeni. Masikhulume nanamuhla ngezinto zokwazisa ama-orchid, ezifaneleka kakhulu embali, futhi yiziphi ezingavunyelwe. Ungabuye ubuke ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.
Ngidinga ungqimba lwamanzi futhi yini?
Ubuningi bezinto ezincane, oklanyelwe ukususa amanzi angaphezu kwenhlabathi, kubizwa ngokuthi amanzi. Ukucwiliswa kuyadingeka ukuze uhlelo lwempande zezitshalo luphefumule.
Ngomswakama obuningi, ukushintshaniswa kwemoya ebhodweni kuphazanyiswa, ngenxa yokuthi inani elikhulu lama-bacteria kanye nezinambuzane ezincane ze-pathogenic ziyakhula. Ziyimbangela enkulu yezifo zempande. Ngemuva kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sisheshe sishaye, sishiya ukukhula, amaconsi amahlumela. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinjalo, yenza izimbobo ezikhethekile ebhodweni, futhi izinto zokugeleza zifakwa phansi.
Ungakhetha kanjani ngokulungile?
Ama-orchid ayizitshalo eziyingqayizivele, kanti i-substrate yokulima yabo ayihlanganisi umhlaba ovamile.. Ngakho-ke, ngezindleko zemithombo yezobuhle zangaphandle ezahlukana.
Abanye abalimi bembali bakholelwa ukuthi ungqimba lwe-drainage lwe-epiphyte lugcina umswakama ebhodweni, futhi aluvumeli ukujikeleza okugcwele kwe-air. Ngenxa yalokho, uhlelo lwempande luqala ukubola. Nokho, abaphikisi, balalela lowo mfula kuphela umngcele ovimbela izimpande ukuba zithole umswakama owedlulele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uketshezi lwawo lukhuphuka ngokukhululekile, lukhuphula umswakama emoyeni. Kodwa nokho, lapho ukhetha ukugeleza kumele kudonsele kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
- umsebenzi wamakhemikhali aphansi;
- ukucacisa;
- ukukhanya;
- ikhono elihle lokugeleza;
- ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside;
- ukumelana nezinqubo zokubola.
Yini engasetshenziswa?
Uhlaka lwamanzi luvame ukusetshenziselwa: ama-granules anwetshiwe obunwetshiwe, itshe elichotshoziwe, amatshe amatshe, amatshe amancane, isihlabathi sezingxenyana ezinkulu, ipulasitiki le-foam, i-gravel, i-perlite, i-vermiculite nezinye izinto. Okuphumelela kakhulu kuhlanganisa:
Amatshe amanzi, amahlumela
Isetshenziswe kaningi ngenxa yokungena kwabo kalula.
Izinzuzo: Ukuziqhenya, ubungane bemvelo, ukuhlala isikhathi eside.
I-Cons: Amatshe amancane anezimbiza zezimbali. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuphazamiseka kungaguqulelwa ubuhle uma kusetshenziswa imbiza yokukhanya ekhanyayo. Enye ingozi kuyinto conductivity eliphezulu thermal.
Uma ufaka ibhodlela ngamatshe amancane phezu kwendawo ebanda, ungathola i-supercooling yesistimu yezimpande. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, impahla yomfula kumele ihlanzwe.
Ipulasitiki ye-Foam
Muva nje sekuyizinto ezidumile zamanzi.
Izinzuzo: Angathinteki ngokubola nokuphefumula, ukungena emakhemikhali, oyinyumba. Ngifuna ukuqaphela ukuthi i-foam ayithinti futhi ayishiyi amanzi.
I-Cons: Ukukhululeka, ikhono lezimpande zikhule phakathi kwe-foam.
Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokusebenzisa iplastiki ye-foam ye-orchid yamanzi:
Ubumba obwandisiwe
Kungenzeka yini ukutshala i-orchid ekudakeni amanzi okubumba? Le nto eluhlaza isetshenziswa kabanzi. Le ndaba iyinhlangano ye-granule yama-diameter ahlukene. Yenziwa ngokudubula ubumba. Ubumba obunwetshiwe bunokukhanya, okungeyona inobuthi, ukuhlala isikhathi eside, ukuphila komsebenzi weminyaka engu-5-6.
Izinzuzo: Ulwazi lunekhono lokuthola umswakama, futhi, uma kunesidingo, buyisela.
I-Cons: Ngokugqoke njalo ema-pores of claydite, usawoti ungase uqokelele, futhi uma ungaqaphelwa ngesikhathi futhi ugeze kanye nesitshalo, izimpande zizoshiswa.
Sincoma ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nezinzuzo nezindleko zokukhuphula ama-orchid emanzini okudaka:
Imfucumfucu yebrick ephukile
Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise izingcezu ezincane, ngamaphethelo abushelelezi, ukuze zingalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande ze-orchid.
Izinzuzo: Banamandla, ama-hygroscopicity, isisindo esikhulu.
I-Cons: Akufanele kahle ukufudumala.
Isitini esibomvu, njengobumba obunwetshiwe, senziwe ngesisekelo sobumba. Ngakho-ke, uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthenga ubumba obanzi, ungasebenzisa izitini ezichotshoziwe.
Yini engafanele isetshenziswe emanzini?
Kubalulekile: Akunconywa ukusebenzisa izinto eziphilayo njengokungqimba kwamanzi ngoba ziqhekekile ukubola.
Kuyinto engathandeki ukusebenzisa isihlabathi somfula esingavimba imigodi yamanzi embizeni.. Amapipi e-marble, lapho ehlangana namanzi, ashintshe ukubunjwa kwe-asidi yenhlabathi, lapho i-orchid iphendula ngokuqinile.
Amaqanda, ama-shells, ama-moss, amaqabunga owomile, izihlahla zamagxolo nazo azikwaziswa ukuba zikhethe. Lezi zakhi zemvelo zinekhono lokubola, yini eyenza ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhunta se-pathogenic.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngezinyathelo zokufika ku-claydite
Endaweni yabo yemvelo, ama-orchid epiphytic akhula ezihlahleni nasemadwaleni.. Ngesikhathi esifanayo bathola ukudla nomswakama emanzini emithi, emoyeni, ngenxa yemvula. Lekhono inezinhlobo ezingavamile zezimbali.
Ngakho-ke, baqhuba ngempumelelo ukuzama ukutshala i-orchid esitsheni ngebumba elandisiwe kuphela. Babethanda kakhulu abathandi bezimbali ezimweni ezinjalo ukuze baphinde bavuselele izitshalo ezilahlekelwe izimpande zabo.
Njengoba kushiwo kakade Ubumba obunwetshiwe yizinto ezingenayo ukubola, ukubola, ukuvivinywa kwengcindezi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlelo lwempande luthola ngokwanele ingxube yomoya, umswakama. Ukutshala i-orchid ebunzini obanzi kunezigaba eziningana:
Sithola ubuningi obunwe bomdaka. Ubukhulu babo buxhomeke ekujuleni kwezimpande. Uhlelo oluyisisekelo olukhulu, olunamandla kakhulu, lukhudlwana yingxenye yodaka olwandisiwe.- Geza ngokuphelele into enamanzi ashisayo.
- Sibeka esitsheni, sigcwalise ngama-phytohormones bese usuka usuku.
- Sakhetha ibhodlela elilungile. Kunconywa ukuthatha ipulasitiki, umthamo wokufika obala obala.
- Senza izimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi ezingeni lika: 1 cm ukusuka phansi (ngevolumu ye-0.3-0.5 l), 1.5 cm (ngomthamo we-0.5-1 l), 2 cm (ngomthamo we-1.5 -2 l). Siphonsa izimbobo ezindongeni eziseceleni ngenhloso yokungena umoya.
- Sithatha i-orchid kusuka ku-substrate endala.
- Sihlanza uhlelo lwempande futhi sigeza kahle ngaphansi kwamanzi asebenzayo.
- Nika isikhathi sokuma.
- Gcwalisa isigamu sebhodlo ngobumba obulungisiwe.
- Beka imbali phakathi.
- Isikhala esisele, phezulu, sigcwele udaka olwandisiwe.
- Thela ngaphezu kokuvikela, amanzi ahlanzekile ezingeni lezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu.
Sithola ubuningi obunwe bomdaka. Ubukhulu babo buxhomeke ekujuleni kwezimpande. Uhlelo oluyisisekelo olukhulu, olunamandla kakhulu, lukhudlwana yingxenye yodaka olwandisiwe.Ibhodi: Izimpande ze-Orchid zifakwa ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni ezingenhla. Ngenkathi yokunakekelwa, ungakhohlwa ukondla i-orchid kabili ngenyanga.
Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa kabusha kwe-orchid emanzini we-claydite:
Isiphetho
Yiqiniso, isendlalelo se-drainage siyadingeka lapho ukhula ama-orchid. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekudalweni kwayo azikho ubunzima. Kwanele kuphela ukuthenga izinto ezifanele ngokuqonda kwayo. Into esemqoka ukukhulisa ama-orchid kahle.
