Okumangalisayo ngokubukeka mnandi kakhulu Ukuthandwa kwamagilebhisi angenalutho emnyama emnyama (okunamnyama) Ibanga lase-Israel, unomlingani wayo wesiRashiya, obizwa ngokuthi Alyonushka.
Abanye bathi lokhu kuyinhlobo efanayo eyawuthola igama lesiRashiya kwinqubo yokwamukela, abanye babona umehluko omncane.
Umsuka
Umlando wayo Black Finger uhola ku-Israel Isikhungo se-Volkani zofuzoehlobene noMnyango Wezithelo Zomuthi.
Umgomo wokuletha imbewu noma izithelo zamagilebhisi aphansi zanikezwa ngabalimi ngenxa yokwenyuka kwemfuno yale mikhiqizo eminyakeni yamuva.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezingenambewu eziyaziwa yi-Seedless Upper, Witches of the Fingers ne-Corinka Russian.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezintsha ezikhuthazwa ukulima eNingizimu Melika, eNingizimu Afrika, eMedithera nase-Israel.
Noma kunjalo, wenza kahle ezimweni zaseNingizimu Russia nasezindaweni eziseningizimu ye-Ukraine.
Incazelo yezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Black Finger
Ngenxa yenani elincane lezinhlamvu ezitshalweni zaseMnyama Finger kuthiwa yi-omisiwe. Umnyama, umbala omnyama wamajikijolo kanye nomumo wabo obonakala sengathi uqinisekisa igama lezinhlobonhlobo.
Amajikijolo kakhulu kakhulu, isisindo sawo sifike ku-12-14 amagremu (abavuthiwe abavuthiwe abamhlophe banamajikijolo angaba ngaphezu kuka 3.5 amagremu).
Umunwe izithelo zezithelo - kuze kube ngu-3 cm ubude. Phakathi kwama-sultana "ama-giant" anjalo ajwayelekile kakhulu.
I-Kishmish Centenary, i-Attica ne-Arsenyevsky nayo iyingxenye yamaKishmish.
Gwema izithelo - ukulinganisa isilinganiso, uma udla cishe ungazizwa.
Pulp amajikijolo anamaqabunga amancane futhi anenhlanhla, amnandi, anephunga elimnandi le-nutmeg.
Ukuthanda kuyalinganiswa kakhulu.
Amajikijolo aqoqiwe emaqenjini amakhulu ahlangene ahloswe ngendlela engavamile. Isisindo amaqoqo afinyelela kilogram eyodwa nengxenye. Isisindo sabo esilinganisweni sikhilogram.
Isithombe
Bheka ngokucacile ngamagilebhisi "I-Black Finger" ingaba esithombeni esingezansi:
Izici zokukhula
Njengoba lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinezilinganiso ukhwaliti ukumelana kwamaqhwa (izitshalo aziphikisi iqhwa elingezansi -20 degrees), kunconywa ukuthi likhule kuphela ezindaweni lapho izinga lokushisa eliphansi ebusika lingabalulekile.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvuselelwa kabusha komvini okujwayelekile ezindaweni ezibandayo kuhle ukumboza.
Ukuvuthwa kokuvuthwa kwalesi sivini, futhi kuvame ukuvuthwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, futhi akuyona into ehamba phambili ekuthuthukiseni kwayo ezindaweni ezisenyakatho.
Ukuvuthwa kwesikhashana kubuye kuhluke noGalben Nou, uVelika noTukay.
Bush inakho amandla amakhulu okukhulaLapho kukhula kudinga ukwakheka okubalulekile.
Isidingo sokuvimbela ukukhula kwesihlahla sithintana nezinhlobo eziningi zokuvunwa, kubalulekile ukunciphisa umthwalo emvinini.
Ehlathini uhamba ngaphandle kwama-30-35 amehlo. Umvini ovuthiwe ukhishwe, ushiya amehlo angu-6-8.
Njengoba lesi sivini singakaze sisakazeke ezweni lakithi, izici zokulima kwazo azange zifundwe kahle futhi zidinga ukulungiswa kuye ngezimo ezikhulayo.
Ayikho idatha enokwethenjelwa ekwenzeni okuhlukahlukene okumele kugcinwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwe-gibberellin ekuhlungeni kwe-20-25 ml ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi kukhulisa ubude nesisindo sesithelo.
Ukwehluleka kwezifo
I-Black Finger ine-resistance ephansi kakhulu kwizifo ezinkulu. Izinga eliphelele lokusimama lilinganiselwa kumaphuzu angu-3.5.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zitholakala ikakhulukazi ezifweni ezifayo - i-oidium ne-mildew, i-anthracnose ne-chlorosis. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokukhula kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngezifo eziningana ezibhekene nezifo ezinkulu.
Naphezu kokuthi ukwenziwa kwenani elikhulu lemithi yokwelashwa ngokuphawulekayo kwandisa izindleko zomkhiqizo, lokhu kuhlawulelwa ngokuphelele ngentengo ephezulu yezinhlobonhlobo ezibuhlungu emakethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo sezinhlobo ezinjalo siyaqhubeka sikhula.
Ayikho insizakalo ekhethekile yezilwane ezihlukahlukene ezinambuzane. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi kuthinteka izinambuzane ezingeni eliphansi.
"I-Black Finger" - uhlobo olumthembisi lomvini oluthenjisayo "kishmish". Okokuqala, kunganconywa ukulima emapulazini abucala, ngoba lokhu akudingi ilayisensi ekhethekile, ukukhumbula lokho ibanga lobunikazi Isikhungo sokukhethwa kwe-Israel.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezintsha, kufanele futhi uqaphele Isipho Esisha SaseZaporozhye, uValeriy Voevoda kanye neRuby Jubilee.
Ukwengeza, isidingo sokuba indawo yokuhlala yasebusika kulula ukwenza emapulazini ngamanye. Ngezinga lezimboni, lamagilebhisi angakhula kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu, athole ilayisensi efanelekile.
