I-Tomato Persimmon iyinhlobo entsha yezasekhaya, kepha isivele yathatha indawo yayo emibhedeni. Ukubuyekezwa ngakho kuthakazelelwa kakhulu, ngoba i-Persimmon ihlukaniswa ngezithelo ezihlwabusayo kakhulu futhi ezinhle ezibukeka kahle njengesithelo eseningizimu, futhi ukukhula lezi matamatisi akunzima kunabanye abaningi.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ze-utamatisi Persimmon
Kukholelwa ukuthi i-Persimmon yizinhlobo eziningi zokukhethwa kwabantu ezivunywa abalimi baseRussia abangama-amateur. Ngo-1999, wathatha isikhundla sakhe kwiRegional State of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation futhi wavunyelwa ukuba akhule kuzo zonke izifunda zezulu zezwe. Vele, engxenyeni esenyakatho yeRussia kufanele itshalwe ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, kodwa eningizimu, futhi imvamisa emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, nayo itshalwa ngempumelelo emhlabathini ovulekile.
Impela, uma ungabhekisisa, kungahle kubonakale sengathi lokhu akuzona utamatisi ovuthiwe, kodwa ama-Persimmons
Izinhlobonhlobo ziphakathi kwezincazelo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukukhula kwesihlahla kukhawulelwe ekwakhiweni kwenombolo ethile yamabhulashi: ukusuka ku-4 kuye ku-8. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zenhlabathi engavikelekile, utamatisi wePersimmon ukhula aze afike ku-70-90 cm, ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezinhle zingafinyelela ukuphakama okufika ku-1,4 m, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nangaphezulu.
Iziqu zinamandla amakhulu, kepha ngenxa yezithelo ezinkulu nezinesisindo, izihlahla zisadinga ukubopha, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Okuhlukahlukene kudinga ukwakheka okuvumelekile kwesihlahla, okokuqala nokuphambili - ukubopha. Kuyisiko ukwakheka isihlahla sePersimmon esiqwini esisodwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nakabili endaweni evulekile. Ukuqina kwesihlahla kuphakeme, amaqabunga makhulu, aluhlaza okhanyayo.
Utamatisi wePersimmon ungowezinhlobo ezivuthiwe eziphakathi nendawo: izithelo zokuqala zivuthwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama 90- 90 emva kokukhula. Isikhathi sokufakelwa kwezithelo sinwetshiwe, isivuno esikhulu esichazwe kuRegista Yombuso singama-5.8 kg / m2.
Ngifuna ukuphikisana nalesi simo sokugcina, ikakhulukazi njengoba kufanele ngiqiniseke minyaka yonke kusuka kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami siqu ukuthi lokhu akunjalo. Yebo, empeleni, nokubuyekezwa okuningi, kuchazwa isivuno esingama-3 kg wezithelo ezihlahleni, esiseduze kweqiniso. Futhi kusukela ngo-1 m2 akukho ngaphansi kwamakhophi amane atshalwe nganoma iyiphi indlela (futhi kaningi aze afike ayisishiyagalombili), umuntu kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi kuphinda kube namaphutha amaningi kwirejista.
Utamatisi wePersimmon ezihlahleni zilenga izingcezu ezi-2-3 ndawonye
Imvamisa kwakhiwa utamatisi amathathu amakhulu ebhulashi ngalinye kusuka kuma-inflorescence alula. Isisindo sabo esiphakathi cishe singama-300 g. Noma kunjalo, ukuthola amakhophi wekhilogremu akuyona neze into evamile. Ngokubukeka nombala wezithelo ezivuthiwe, igama lazo liboniswa ngokucacile: anjengamaconsi amabili amanzi afana nesithelo eseningizimu - i-Persimmon. Isimo sezithelo siyindilinga, sithambile kancane, ubambo asibhekeki. Utamatisi ovuthiwe upendiwe ngombala wewolintshi okhanyayo, kepha izithelo ezingavuthiwe isikhathi eside gcina amabala aluhlaza omnyama, ikakhulukazi kusiqu.
Ukuxubha kwamatamatisi amathathu ahlaba umxhwele kusinda kangangokuba kufanele ungabophisi isihlahla ngokwaso, kodwa ne-shayela
Esigabeni sokuvuthwa okugcwele, utamatisi wePrimimmon unambitheka kakhulu, umnandi, kepha agqamile athola i-acidity ethile. I-pulp ithambile, inomuncu, umbala ofanayo nowatamatisi ngaphandle, embozwe ngesikhumba esiminyene. Okuqukethwe kwendaba eyomile kungu-4-6%. Izithelo ziqukethe okuqukethwe okwengeziwe kwe-beta-carotene. Iphunga liqinile, utamatisi ojwayelekile. I-peel eminyene ayiphazamisi ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwezithelo ezintsha, kepha ivumela ukuba zigcinwe kahle futhi zithuthwe kalula amabanga amade.
Isici sezinhlobonhlobo ukungabi bikho ngokuphelele kwembewu. Yebo, zincane, kepha zincane ngokungajwayelekile futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, zincane kakhulu. Futhi uma ungathola imbewu cishe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lukatamatisi wokuhlwanyela ngonyaka olandelayo wena nomakhelwane bakho, khona-ke esimweni sePersimmon kufanele ufake izithelo eziningana embewini.
Abantu banezithelo ezinamanzi, cishe nezingenazithelo
Uma kungcono ukukha okuvuthiwe ngokuphelele, noma okuthethwe kancane okuvulekile embewini, khona-ke ungathatha lezo ezingavuthiwe zokuhamba, ngisho nangamabala aluhlaza: zivuthwa ngokuphelele ngesikhathi.
Utamatisi wePersimmon ungowezinhlobo zesaladi. Impela, kuyisihawu ukuthumela i-yummy enjalo ukuthi icutshungulwe, ngifuna ukuyidla “ngiphile”. Kepha, njengoba ukuvuna kuvame ukuba kukhulu impela, akunakwenzeka ukuba udle konke, futhi utamatisi owedlulele ufakwa ngempumelelo ekusebenzeni. Benza amasoso amahle, kepha ukunamathisela utamatisi noma ujusi kunombala ongathandeki.
Amanye utamatisi angasika futhi aqandiswe. Lokhu akusho ukuthi ukunambitheka komkhiqizo ancibelwe ebusika “kusha”, kepha kumnandi kakhulu.
Ividiyo: incazelo yamatamatisi e-Persimmon
Izinzuzo nobubi bezinhlobonhlobo kuqhathaniswa nezinye
I-Persimmon Tomato ingenye yezinhlobo. Kuyiqiniso, izithelo zayo zihlukile kakhulu kunoma yiziphi izithelo zezimbali ezibomvu noma ezipinki. Kepha i-Persimmon ibuye ihluke ezinhlotsheni eziningi ezinqumayo, imvamisa ethela utamatisi omncane. Izithelo zalokhu okuhlukahlukene zinkulu, zinhle, zinesisindo. Azikho eziningi zazo emabhusha (yize kuchazwa icala lokudalwa kwezingcezu ezingama-27), kepha ngenxa yobukhulu bawo ngamunye, isivuno esiphelele sihle kakhulu.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo eziningi zezithelo eziphuzi, utamatisi wePersimmon umnandi ngokukhethekile. Uhlu lwezinhlobo zamatamatisi ezikhona lukhulu, kepha iPersimmon incane kakhulu kilojoule uma iqhathaniswa neningi lazo, elihlonishwa ngabezempilo. Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali we-pulp kuyehluka ezinhlotsheni zezithelo ezibomvu ku-acidity ephansi nokuqukethwe okwandisiwe kwe-lycopene ne-β-carotene. Futhi, inzuzo eyinhloko yezinhlobonhlobo zayo ikhule njengezithelo ezinkulu ezinobukhulu obuhlangene. Phakathi kwezinye izinzuzo ezisobala, balimi bayazi:
- ukunambitheka okuhle kwezithelo;
- isethulo esiyingqayizivele;
- Universal universal ukusetshenziswa;
- ukugcina okuhle nekhwalithi;
- Ukuvuthwa okungu-100% kwamatamatisi aqoqwe "onsundu";
- umkhiqizo omuhle wezinhlobo ezinqumayo.
Kwamaphutha ekubuyekezweni kunikezwa ikakhulukazi:
- ukumelana kabi nesifo;
- isidingo sokwakha isihlahla;
- isimo esithile sokwehlukahlukana, esivezwa isidingo sokugcinwa ngokucophelela kwayo yonke imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo.
Ukufakelwa
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Persimmon utamatisi ngokuvamile azinconywa kumqalisi oqala nje ukufunda ukuhlakanipha kokutshala ingadi: amaphutha asobala ekutshaleni noma ekunakekeleni isitshalo kungaholela ezithelweni eziphansi kakhulu nokudumala kusuka ekuqaleni. Yize ngokuvamile nje kungekho lutho olukhethekile ngochwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe wezolimo waseHurma, udinga nje ukwenza ngokucacile zonke izenzo ezidingekayo.
Isikhathi
Azikho izithombo ezingabiwa kuphela ezindaweni ezingaseningizimu impela, lapho ngo-Ephreli sekuvele kuhlwanyelwe imbewu ngqo engadini, okokuqala ngaphansi kwefilimu. Ezimweni eziningi, kufanele ukhule utamatisi we-Persimmon ngezithombo.
Usuku oluqondile lwale misebenzi luxhomeke kwisimo sendawo nokuthi utamatisi uzokhula yini endaweni ebamba ukushisa noma emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-50-70, izithombo zizodingeka zitshalwe engadini, futhi ngaleso sikhathi inhlabathi kufanele ngabe isifudunyeziwe kahle, futhi izinga lokushisa lomoya lizoba okungenani li-15 ntambamamayelanaC. Ngakho-ke ezifundeni eziphakathi nendawo, imbewu iqala ukuhlwanyelwa izithombo cishe maphakathi noMashi, eSifundeni Esisezantsi LaseVolga lokhu kwenziwa ekuqaleni, futhi, ngokwesibonelo, eSiberia - ngezinsuku zokugcina zikaMashi.
Inqubo yokufakelwa
Inqubo yokukhulisa izithombo yaziwa yiwo wonke umlimi onesipiliyoni futhi ayihlukile ekukhuliseni izithombo zezinye izinhlobo zamatamatisi. Siqukethe imicimbi elandelayo:
- Ukulungiswa kwembewu kuqukethe ukucwaswa, ukubulala amagciwane esixazululweni se-potanganum permanganate, mhlawumbe okufakwe emanzini nokuhluma, kanye nokuqina (ukugcina esiqandisini izinsuku ezingama-2-3).
Uma imbewu ithengwa esitolo esihle, inani lemisebenzi yokulungiselela kwabo lingakweqa, kepha njengoba lokhu kungeyona i-F1, imbewu nayo ingavunwa esitshalweni sakho
- Ukulungiselela ingxube yenhlabathi. Ukwakheka okuhle yinhlanganisela yenani elilinganayo lomhlaba we-turf, i-peat ne-humus (noma umquba). Ungafaka umlotha wezinkuni (0.5 amalitha ngebhakede). Ingxube elungiselelwe kufanele isasazwe ngesisombululo esipinki se-potassium permanganate. Vele, inhlabathi eqediwe ingathengwa esitolo, ayidingi ukubulawa amagciwane.
Ukhubaza inhlabathi usebenzisa isixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate
- Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ebhokisini elijwayelekile (noma kunoma yiliphi ibhokisi elifanele). Ungqimba lomhlaba kuleli tank kufanele okungenani lube ngu-5 cm. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa eziseleni ezichithwa ngamanzi ukuya ekujuleni kuka-1-1,5 cm kubude obuyi-2-3 cm ukusuka kwelinye.
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngawodwana, igcina ibanga okungenani le-2 cm phakathi kwabo
- Ukumelana nezimo zokushisa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-4-8 ebhokisini elimbozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu, emazingeni okushisa angama-22-26mayelanaNge amahlumela kufanele avele. Amazinga okushisa ancishiswa ngokushesha abe ngu-16-18 ° C, futhi ebusuku - enye i-2-3mayelanaC ngezansi. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukukhanyiswa kwezithombo kufanele kube phezulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-4, buyisela izinga lokushisa egumbini lokushisa.
Ngaphandle kokwehla kwezinga lokushisa kwezinsuku eziningana, izithombo zizokwanda ngokushesha bese zinyamalala
- Khetha Esigabeni samaqabunga amabili angempela, utamatisi atshalwe izinkomishi ezihlukile noma ebhokisini elivulekile kakhulu, ebheka ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ezingaba ngu-7-8 cm.
Lapho uhudula, izitshalo zidinga ukunikeza indawo
Ehlelweni lokukhula kwezithombo, luniselwa njalo ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa ngaphandle kokweqisa. Uma ama-fertilizer afakwa ngesikhathi sokutshala awanele futhi izithombo zehlisa ukukhula kwazo, zondliwa izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali ngokuya ngemiyalo esephaketheni. Izinsuku eziyishumi nambili ngaphambi kokutshala engadini, utamatisi uqala ukulethwa kuvulandi, ujwayele umoya omusha. Izithombo ezinhle zikatamatisi i-Persimmon ngesikhathi sokutshala engadini kufanele zikhule zibe ngu-25 cm okungenani, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kufanele zibonakale zinothile, zibe nesiqu esikhulu. Yebo, uma ngalesi sikhathi ihlumela lokuqala livela kuzithombo.
Ukutshala embhedeni wezithombo ze-Persimmon utamatisi kwenziwa ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esifudumele. Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela, izithombo azingatshalwa kungabikho ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Indawo ekhethwe umbhede kufanele ibe nelanga futhi ivalwe ngokuphephile emimoyeni ebandayo. Umbhede kufanele ulungiselelwe ekwindla, wenze umanyolo ofanele kuwo. Utamatisi awadingi inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinto eziphilayo, kepha thanda okuqukethwe kwe-phosphorus ephezulu. Ngakho-ke, ku-1 m2 imibhede yenza ngebhakede le-humus noma umquba, idlanzana le-ash ash ne-30-40 g ye-superphosphate.
Utamatisi wePersimmon utshalwe impela, ebangeni elingama-40 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Izikhonkwane nazo zibonwa kusenesikhathi, ngoba lapho nje izithombo sezimpande futhi ziqala ukukhula, kungcono ukuzibopha. I-Landing ayinazici:
- Benza isikhafu somgodi ezindaweni ezikhethiwe, ngamunye enza umthamo omncane womanyolo wendawo (lokhu kungaba isipuni se-nitrophoska kanye nedlanzana le-ash ash. Izicucu zixubene nenhlabathi futhi ziniselwa kahle: kulula kakhulu ukutshala izithombo "odakeni."
Ungatshala izithombo ezimbotsheni ezomile, kepha ngemuva kwalokhu, ukuthambisa kufanele kube kuningi
- Susa ngokucophelela izithombo ebhokisini noma ezinkomweni ngazinye, uzama ukushiya izimpande ngenqwaba yomhlaba, uzitshale kwizimbobo ezilungiselelwe, ujule kumaqabunga e-cotyledon. Uma izithombo sezikhulile, zitshalwa ngokungacwasi, ngoba izimpande azikwazi ukungcwatshwa ngokujulile: ezingxenyeni ezingezansi umhlaba uhlala ubanda isikhathi eside.
Uma izithombo zingakakhuli, akudingeki ukuthi zijule
- Utamatisi othosiwe endaweni entsha enamanzi afudumele (25-30mayelanaC) futhi mulch enhlabathini ezungeze ehlathini nge ungqimba omncane womquba noma Peat.
Uma usebenzisa umsele wokunisela ukuthambisa, kungcono ukususa i-strainer ukuze uyithele ngamanzi ngaphansi kwempande
Izici Zokunakekela
Ukunakekela i-Persimmon akubandakanyi noma yini engajwayelekile, kepha yonke imisebenzi kumele yenziwe ngokucophelela nangokuqinile. Ukushiya kuqukethe ekuniseleni, kukhulula inhlabathi ngokususwa kokhula, kumanyolo, ukwakheka kwezihlahla zomdweshu kanye nodoti wazo. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukwenza ukufafaza okuvikelekile ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni.
Ukunisela
Kungcono ukwenza ukuthambisa kusihlwa ngamanzi afudumele elangeni. Umswakama awudingeki kakhulu, kepha inhlabathi akufanele yomile. Utamatisi afunwa kakhulu ekuniseleni masinyane ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kepha lapho isibalo esikhulu sezithelo sikhula safinyelela ebangeni elifanele futhi siqala ukubala, ukuthambisa kumele kumiswe ukuvimbela ukuqhekeka utamatisi. Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye noma imvula enkulu, kudingeka ukhulule kancane inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla, kanti ukubamba okuncane ngeke kulimaze.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokuqala kunikezwa amasonto ama-2 ngemuva kokudlulisa izithombo, eziphindaphindwayo - ngokuphumula kwezinsuku eziyi-12-15. Ungasebenzisa noma yimuphi umanyolo otholakalayo: womanyolo kanye nowezimbiwa. Okokugqoka okubili kokuqala, inketho enhle kakhulu ingxube: engeza i-20 g ye-superphosphate ilitha elilodwa le-mullein bese uphikelela ngebhakede lamanzi ngosuku. Cishe ilitha elilodwa lesixazululo esenziwayo senziwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye ngemuva kokunisela. Ekuphakeleni okwalandela, kungcono ukusebenzisa kuphela i-superphosphate ne-ash ash lokhuni: 20 g yomanyolo wamaminerali kanye nedlanzana lomlotha ngebhakede lamanzi.
Ukuvikelwa kwezifo
Enye yezinto ezingemnandi zezinhlobonhlobo ukumelana kwayo okuphansi kwezifo, ikakhulukazi ukulimala sekwephuzile, okuthola izitshalo esimweni sezulu esibandayo nesishisayo ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Kulokhu, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza ukwelashwa kokuvinjelwa kwezihlahla. Okokuqala, ungasebenzisa amakhambi abantu, ngokwesibonelo, ukumnika kwesikali anyanisi. Kumakhemikhali, kufanele uzame ukusebenzisa kuphela okungenabungozi kakhulu kubantu, ngokwesibonelo, iRidomil noma iFitosporin.
Esimweni sezulu esibandayo, utamatisi angalimala sekwephuzile
Amabheji garter
Ukubopha izihlahla kubalulekile impela, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Kuyiqiniso, awukwazi ukushesha nalokhu: kuze kube yilapho izithelo ziqala ukuthela, isihlahla sigcina isimo saso kahle. Kepha utamatisi osindayo uvame ukuphula izitshalo ezingalungisiwe nezingenakuvinjwa. Izinhlobonhlobo zePersimmon zikhula ngesiqu esisodwa noma ezimbili.
Ukususa izingane zokutholwa
Emagxeni amaqabunga, amahlumela amasha akhiwa ngokuhlelekile - ama-stepons. Kunguyindodana yokuqala, ekhula ngaphansi kwebhrashi lembali yokuqala, ingaba isiqu sesibili esikhulu, uma umlimi enquma ukukhulisa isihlahla "ngeziqu ezimbili." Izitebhisi ezisasele (ngokweqile), kanye nalezo ezakhiwe esiqwini sesibili, zisuswa ngaphandle kokushiya iziqu.
Udinga ukubheka izinyathelo ezivelayo njalo ngeviki, ukuqina kwezihlahla kungaholeli ekubambezelweni kokuvuthwa kwezitshalo kuphela, kepha futhi nasekuthuthukisweni kwezifo. Ezinye izinhlobo zishiya inani elincane lazo, ngoba ama-stepons angabopha nezithelo. EKhurma, ama-stepons aphuliwe ngenkathi emincane kakhulu. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe esomile, noma esingcono, isimo sezulu esinelanga ukuze ukusikwa kwesitshalo kwome ngokushesha.
Indodana yokutholwa eboniswe esithombeni isivele isiphelile: bekunesifiso sokuyisusa ngaphambili kakhulu
Ividiyo: utamatisi we-Persimmon esihlahleni
Ukubuyekezwa Kwebanga
NginePersimmon enezithelo kakhulu, ngithatha ama-7 kg esihlahleni, futhi ubukhulu abukho kabi ngo-180-250 gr. Kuphela kulo nyaka, amagagasi athela izithelo - ekushiseni okuphezulu (kuJulayi) akazange abophe.
IsiSemari
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Ngithande i- "Persimmon" - empeleni ebengingazali, kwakukhona okuningi ehlathini, okumnandi, okuphakathi nendawo, umbala omuhle ophuzi-owolintshi.
Ngaphandle kokuphumula
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ESifundeni SaseMoscow, ngakhula ama-Persimmon kuphela ezindlini ezishisayo. Angazi ukuthi uzozibonakalisa kanjani ku-OG, angazi. UStepson kubhulashi wokuqala. Ngemuva kwalokho ngishiya iziqu ezi-2-3.
Ilya
//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php/topic,2956.20.html
Isaladi le-Tastier utamatisi CHA! Kepha ... ukunambitha nombala ... uyazi. Lapho sekukubi kakhulu ukuthi kufanele ngenze ujusi kubo, futhi ebusika akekho owakholelwa ukuthi kwakuyitamatisi, bacabanga ukuthi yiwolintshi. Ijusi likhulu, elimnandi.
Yella
//otzovik.com/reviews/semena_tomata_aelita_hurma
I-Persimmon utamatisi ungomunye wabamele kahle kakhulu bamatamatisi anezithelo ze-orange. Izithelo zaso zihlukaniswa ubumnandi obungavamile nezindawo zokudla.Kuliqiniso, ukutshalwa kwale nhlobonhlobo yetamatisi akulula kakhulu, kepha ngokuya ngayo yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa, isivuno esiningi samatamatisi esimnandi siqinisekisiwe.
