Ukutshala imifino ensimini, kubalulekile ukuyigcina igxile kuze kufike isikhathi sokuvuna.
Ingozi enkulu ekwalini nasezingeni layo yizifo ze-fungal.
Zivuka kalula - nje ukunakekelwa okungalungile kwezitshalo, ukuze isivuno sakho sihlaselwe yizinhlamvu ze-fungal.
Ukuze ulwa nezifo ze-fungal ezithinta isitshalo noma izitshalo ze-horticultural, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezifana nalezi: Skor, Khom, Strobe, Titus, Topaz, Fundazol, Kvadris, Alirin B no-Abigak Peak.
Ukwelashwa kwe-fungicides kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni nasekwelapha izifo. Ukuqinisekiswa kahle kwe-systemic fungicide "i-Alette." Ake sithole kabanzi mayelana nalesi sidakamizwa.
Ukwakhiwa, ifomu lokukhulula, isitsha
Isithako esebenzayo i-fosetyl aluminium yingxenye ye-fungicide systemic "i-Alette", isilinganiso sayo esingu-800 μg / g. Isidakamizwa senziwa ngesimo se-powder enamanzi, esikhiqizwa emigodini eyi-1 kg.
Uyazi? Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kokuphathwa kwamakhemikhali kwezitshalo ezilotshwe enkondlweni i-Odyssey "Iliad". Lapho kwakuwumbuzo wokutshala izitshalo nge sulfure ukubulala izinambuzane.
Izitshalo ezenziwe
Isidakamizwa esithi "Alette" sisebenzise ngempumelelo ukuvikela ukhukhamba (etshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile), ihlaziyekile (ebusika nasentwasahlobo), ama-hops kanye no-anyanisi testes kusuka ku-peronosporoza, i-apple kusukela ekushiseni amabhaktheriya, i-phytophthora rot (impande, impande yentamo nesitshalo), kanye nama-strawberries - for ukwelashwa sekwephuzile okulimazayo amajikijolo. 
Isibuko sesenzo
I-fungicide igxila ukuthuthukiswa kwefungi le-phytopathogenic kanye nesifungulu se-parasite eklasini i-Oomycetes. Okokugcina futhi kubangela ukulimala ezitshalweni.
Izinzuzo
Kumele kuqashelwe izinzuzo zokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa:
- Ukungena okusheshayo kwezinto ezisebenzayo kuvimbela i-fungicide ekuhlanjululweni ngempetha kanye nokunisela okulandelayo.
- Isikhathi eside sokuvikelwa (amasonto amabili kuya kwangu-2-4) sinikeza ukuvikelwa okunokwethenjelwa kokubili isitshalo ngokwawo kanye namahlumela awo asekhulile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvikela isikhathi eside kusiza ukunciphisa inani lezokwelapha.
- Siza ukwakha igciwane lesifo sofungal.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-fungicide akubanga ukumelana nezitshalo eziphathwayo.
Uyazi? IJapan ungumholi ekutshalweni kwama-freicides nama-pesticides - kuqhuba amasimu angu-100% lapho. Endaweni yesibili yi-USA neYurophu - izitshalo eziyi-90% ezitshalwe.
Indlela yokusebenza
Kungakapheli isigamu sehora emva kokufafaza lesi sitshalo, i-fosetyl aluminium isakazeka ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izingxenye zayo. Ngenxa yokunyakaza okunyukayo nokunyuka kwamanzi, lo muthi ungena ngaphakathi, kufaka phakathi impande. Ihora ngemva kokuqala ukwelashwa, ukuhlushwa kwalo kufinyelela ezingeni elifisa ukuvikela ukusabalala kwesifo. Ephumelele ikakhulukazi, "i-Alette" ibonakalisa ukwelashwa kusengaphambili ngezinhloso zokuvimbela. 
Ama-fungicides afaka phakathi: "i-Fitolavin", "i-DNOK", "i-Horus", i- "Merpan", "i-Teldor", "i-Folikur", i- "Delan", "i-Gliocladin", "i-Albit", "i-Tilt", i- "Poliram", " I-Antrakol "," Shintshela ".
Ukulungiswa kwesisombululo sokusebenza
Ekulungiseleleni ikhambi lokusebenza akuyona into eyinkimbinkimbi. Udinga inani le-fungicide elithi "Allett" elenziwe yi-Bayer, ngokusho kwemiyalelo yokusetshenziswa, kuyadingeka ukuba uthele emgodini ngamanzi uhlanganise kahle. Izinga lokusetshenziswa kwe-powder lixhomeke ezitshalweni ezicutshungulwayo.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokuthi uthule i-powder ibe yikhawundi ngamanzi, akudingeki ukuyixuba ngokushesha. Vumela ukulungiselela ukuphuza amanzi.
Indlela nesikhathi sokucubungula, ukusetshenziswa
Masifunde indlela yokuphatha imibhede yakho nge-fungicide systemic "Alette":
- ukucubungula ukhukhamba (etshalwe endaweni evulekile) sebenzisa u-2 kg / ha. Ukhukhamba uphelelwa ngesikhathi sokukhula. Sebenzisa isisombululo sokumisa esingu-0.3%. Ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingaphezu kuka-3. Ikhukhamba ngamakhukhamba ngesonto ngaphambi kokuvuna okuhleliwe;
- ukucubungula ama-rapeseed (noma yikuphi ukuhluka) sebenzisa 1.2-1.8 kg / ha. Ukuphalaza kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhula sokudlwengula. Sebenzisa isisombululo sokumisa esingu-0.3%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudlwengulwa kwebusika kuvunyelwe ukucutshungulwa izikhathi ezingu-2 ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa entwasahlobo - kuphela 1. Ukuphamba ngokulungiselela kufanele kwenziwe izinsuku ezingama-30 ngaphambi kokuvuna kuqala;
- for izitshalo hop sebenzisa 3-5 kg / ha. Ukupuniza ngokusebenzisa isisombululo sokumisa esingu-0.3%. Inombolo yokuphalaza okuvumelekile kuyinto 2. Kunconywa ukuvuna isivuno kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-20;
- yokwelashwa kwemibhede ye-anyanisi i-fungicide ethathwe ngesilinganiso sika 1.5-2 kg / ha. Ukuphalaza kwenziwa ngesisombululo sokumiswa esingu-0.4%. Ukuziphatha okwamukelekayo 5 ukwelashwa ngonyaka. Ukuvuna kungaqoqwa kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-20 emva kokucubungula;
- for strawberries ukubalwa kwezidakamizwa ezilandelayo kungu 4 kg / ha, usebenzisa isisombululo se-0.2%. Inombolo yokwelashwa i-2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlahla sihlungiwe okokuqala ngenyanga emva kokutshala emhlabathini, kanti isipulisi senziwa okwesibili ngenyanga;
- ngokuba isihlahla sama-apula sebenzisa lesi sifo - 3 kg / ha. Sebenzisa isixazululo sokumisa esingu-0.5%. Konke okudingeka uchithe ukupuniza okubili. Owokuqala - ngesikhathi seqabunga ekhula, kanti owesibili - amasonto ama-5 emva kokwelashwa kokuqala. Uma uhlakulela umuthi we-apula ukuvimbela noma ukwelashwa kwe-phytophore rot, okokuqala uchithelwa ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kanti ukusifiphaza kwesibili kwenziwa amasonto amahlanu emva kokuqala.
Isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwesisombululo sezitshalo eziphuziwe, ukhukhamba ensimini kanye anyanisi cishe ngo-400-600 l / ha. Ukuze uthole izitshalo ze-hop usebenzisa 1000-3000 l / ha. Izihlahla ze-apula zisebenzisa i-600-1100 l / ha noma i-0.5-1 l ngomuthi ngamunye.Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sishaye sitrobheli ezihlahla akuvunyelwe ukuba adle amajikijolo. Ngesikhathi sokucubungula izitshalo eziphuziwe ukuzondla izilwane akunakwenzeka.
Ukuhambisana namanye ama-pesticides
Kuvinjelwe ukusebenzisa i-"Alette" ye-fungicide nezinye izidakamizwa ezisekelwe ngethusi kanye namanyolo aqukethe i-nitrogen. Uma kuhlangene nezinye izidakamizwa, kuyisifiso sokwenza ukuhlolwa kwamakhemikhali ukuhambisana kwabo.
Izimo zokugcina
Njengazo zonke amakhemikhali, "i-Alette" kufanele igcinwe endaweni emile, epholile, engenakufinyelela kwezingane nezilwane. Ukusetshenziswa kokusetshenziswa ngengozi ekudleni kufanele kukhishwe. Impilo yasheluli yiminyaka emibili kusukela ngosuku lokukhiqizwa.
Umkhiqizi
I-Fungicide "Allett" yenziwa yinkampani yaseJalimane yamakhemikhali kanye nokwelapha "Bayer AG". Leli bhizinisi elinomlando waminyaka emibili namakhulu amahlanu, okwenzele umhlaba inqwaba yezinto ezisetshenziselwa kakhulu kwezokwelapha nasemakethe ye-agrotechnical. 
Ngakho, emakethe ye-fungicides kwavela ukubuyiswa okuthembisayo kakhulu. "I-Alette" ngeke ikusize nje kuphela ukuphulukisa isitshalo sakho sezifo ze-fungal, kodwa futhi nokuvimbela ukutheleleka ngokukhulisa umkhuhlane wezitshalo.
