Izwe laseDracheni lihlathi lama-tropical and tropical e-Afrika, eNingizimu Melika nase-Asia. Endle, lesi sitshalo sifinyelela kumamitha angu-20 ukuphakama, kepha ekhaya futhi sikhula.
Ngeshwa, naphezu kokunganaki ekunakekeleni, izifo kanye nezinambuzane zithinta isiteji, kanti lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Lesi sihloko sizokusiza ukuba ubone ukuthi ungasusa kanjani izifo nezifo ngezindlela ezilula.
Indlela yokwelapha i-draceni kusuka ku-Alternaria
Alternaria - Lesi sifo, i-agent causative yama-mushroom angokwezihlobo ze-Alternaria.
Uyazi? Ikhono labamele abakwa-Alternaria lohlobo lwe-genreya ukukhulisa inkinga yokuphefumula kwesifo sofuba kubantu lapho impova yayo isabisa.
Lesi sifo sibonakala kalula, ngoba izindawo ezibomvu ezibonakalayo zivela emaqabunga e-dracaena, ahlotshaniswa njenge-ellipse futhi aphendule abamnyama ngesikhathi. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, amanye amaqabunga ayafa ngaphakathi kwamabala, ubuso bawo buhlanganiswa nombala womnqumo, oqukethe izinhlamvu ze-fungus ebangela i-Alternariosis.Amakhowe abonakala entwasahlobo, emva kwalokho ahlakulela yonke ihlobo ngaphakathi kwesiqu.
Ukwelapha isitshalo, ungasebenzisa izindlela zamakhemikhali noma izinhlobo.
Uma amabala okuqala avela esitshalweni sakho, kuyadingeka ukuba uyithumele ku-sill ehlukene yamahhala. Uma lokhu kungatholakali, sikweluleka ukuba uhlukanise ummbila nesitshalo sodrako kusuka kwezinye izitshalo.
Ncoma spray ikhambi lesitshalo "Fundazola"ngokufaka u-1 g wezidakamizwa ku-500 ml wamanzi. Inqubo kufanele yenziwe kathathu njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-heterosporia
Uma ukhetha indawo ye-dracaena, udinga ukucabangela konke - kusuka endaweni yombumbi kuya emswakalweni womoya.
Kodwa uma uqaphela ukuthi amaqabunga asitshalo aqala ukukhombisa izindawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka se-shape elingana, wazi ukuthi i-dracaena ikhula ekamelweni elomile futhi idinga ukuchelela okwengeziwe. Kusho futhi ukuthi isitshalo sesivele sibonakala i-heterosporia.
Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokushesha njenge-Alternaria. Isifo esifana ne-heterosporia singaphulukiswa, sprayed i-dragonum fungicidesokuqukethe ithusi noma i-zinc.
Uyazi? Ama-Aztec abiza umuthi wesi-dragon "umuthi wenjabulo."
Kungenzeka yini ukwelapha i-bacteriosis
Uma i-dracaena yaqala ukubola amaphuzu amaqabungangakho isitshalo sakho sasekhaya sagula i-bacteriosis.
Lesi sifo siholela ku:
- Umswakama ophezulu.
- Ukunisela kakhulu
- Ukuntuleka kwezakhi.
Lesi sitshalo sifa nje. Siyancoma kakhulu ukuthi unamathele ekunakekeleni okufanele ukuze uvikele i-dracaena kusuka ku-bacteriosis.
Indlela yokwelapha i-dracenic kusuka e-phyllossticosis
I-Phyllostiktosa ithinta izitshalo ezinhle futhi eziwusizo. Izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-3 000, izinhlobo, ama-subspecies nezinhlobo zefungi ezibangela lesi sifo zibhaliswe emndenini wePhylostik.
Esimweni sethu, izithelo zegrako zithinteka yi-fungus ebizwa ngokuthi I-Phyllosticta dracaenae.
Uma i-dracaena ibonakala amabala asundu emaqabunga - lokho kuyiqiniso phyllossticosis. Ngezinye izikhathi zingase zibe nemifino eluhlaza.
Uma uqaphele lezi zimpawu zesifo, lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo kufanele zithathwe ukulwa ne-phyllossticosis, okungukuthi:
- Sula lesi sitshalo nge-1% ye-Bordeaux liquid bese uphinda inqubo emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10.
- Sebenzisa ama-fungicide ephezulu kakhulu ezimboni zakwamanye amazwe, okuyi-"Delan", "Strobe", "Tersel", "Horus", "Topsin-M".
- Ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi ekhulayo, bamba futhi uphilise imithi emithini ukuze umkhuhlane ungahlali lapho ubusika.
- Nciphise inani lokuchelela, futhi ungaphinde uphefute amanzi emaqabunga.
- Ungakhohlwa ukubhubhisa ukhula, izindawo ezithintekayo zezitshalo nezitshalo.
Uyazi? Igama elithi dracaena (Dracaena) lihumusha ngokuthi "udrako wesifazane".
Shchitovka on dratsena - okufanele ukwenze
Uma sicabanga ngesifo se-dracaena, kufaneleka ukukhuluma ngezidumbu. Isibonelo schitovka. Lezi zinambuzane zihlasela izitshalo zangaphakathi ezifana ne-dracaena.
Izinambuzane ezincane ziyingxenye yomndeni we-Equaloptera. Ziyabonakala kalula ngethole elizungezile, kuyilapho owesifazane we-scytum emhlane ehlanganiswe nesihlangu se-wax.
Owesifazane omdala uhlanganisa amaqanda ngesikhathi ehlezi esihlahleni, futhi abesilisa "balinda" umndeni. Izimpungushe ze-scytology ziyiselula, kodwa ngemva kokunamathela ku-dracenum, azihambisani nhlobo futhi zimbozwe ngesihlangu se-wax.
I-shchitovki eyingozi ukuze abantu abadala nezibungu basuse ijusi kusuka esitshalweni. Emonakalweni womhlabathi kubonakala izindawo eziphuzi noma ezibomvu. Amaqabunga kancane kancane aphenduka aphuzi, futhi iziqu zikhula ngokungalungile. Ukukhula kwe-dracaena kuyayeka, lesi sitshalo soma futhi sife.
Kubalulekile! Kunzima ukuqeda lesi sifo, ngoba izibungu zimbozwe ngesihlangu, futhi lokhu kuzivikela emakhemikhali.
Uma kukhona izinambuzane ezincane ku-dracaena yakho futhi uyayibona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, khona-ke isitshalo singasindiswa.
Kubalulekile ukunamathela emithethweni ethile ekulweni nezimpikiswano:
- Kubalulekile ukuhlola lesi sitshalo bese uphonsa izinambuzane eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka eziye zahlala emaqabunga e-dracaena. Sikukwazisa ukuba uphathe isitshalo nge-parafini noma utshwala ngaphambi kokukhipha.
- Izingxenye zesitshalo ezonakaliswe yisihlangu kufanele zibhujiswe, njengoba zingeke zikhule ngendlela evamile.
- Ngaphambi kokwelapha nge-parafini noma utshwala, kungcono ukuhlola ukuthi isitshalo sithinta kanjani. Uma isabela ngendlela evamile, ungakwazi ukufeza inqubo. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngesimo sezulu esibhakabhakeni, njengoba amaqabunga angashisa elangeni.
- Uma ungenayo indlela ekhethekile yokulwa, ngakho-ke ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, ungasebenzisa isepha noma isisombululo segwayi.
Okokuqala. I-Dracaena iphathwa nge-sponge, ehambelana ne-methyl utshwala. Khona-ke, usebenzisa i-toothbrush, kufanele ususe izinambuzane ezibuthakathaka. Ibhulashi kufanele ihambisane nesisombululo se-Aktara noma se-Inta-C-M. Izingxenye ezilimele ze-dracaena zinqunywe. Ngemuva nangesikhathi sokucubungula, kunconywa ukuthatha isitshalo emoyeni omusha.
Indlela yesibili. Ungasiphalaza isixazululo se-dracaena "Fufanon" futhi, ubeke ibhodlela lokutshala esikhwameni esilula, ubophe. Shiya imbali ngaleyo ndawo izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze uvumele isixazululo sokuvuza. I-Dracaena idinga ukwelashwa kwesikhathi esinjalo.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokucubungula, buyisela ingqimba ephezulu enhlabathini ebhodweni.
Okwesithathu. I-Actellic ibhekwa njengobuthi obuphansi kubantu, kodwa uma isetshenziswe ngezimbali ibonisa imiphumela ephumelela kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa u-2 ml wesidakamizwa nge 1 litre lamanzi, bese uphefa uphinde uthele inhlabathi yesitshalo.
Okwesine. Ungasebenzisa i-garlic, anyanisi noma i-pepper infusions. Ikakhulukazi i-infusion ye-pepper. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-pepper eshisayo esisha, okuyi-50 g ebilisiwe ngam 500 ml amanzi. Sebenzisa ku-dracaena kanje: uthathe ilitha lamanzi elingu-5 g we-infusion ye-peppermint. Isixazululo singagcinwa esiqandisini futhi sisetshenziswe njengoba kudingeka.
Uyazi? Idayi esekelwe i-Dracene inikeza izinwele i-golden tint futhi zikhanye.
Indlela yokususa i-mealybug emhlophe esitshalweni
I-Mealybug - Lezi zinambuzane ezimhlophe ezingabonakala ngamehlo. I-parasite inegama layo ngenxa yekhethelo elimhlophe le-vatoobraznogo wax. Amantombazane nezimpungushe zisondeza ijusi kusuka emahlumela amancane, amaqabunga namafihlekile, ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo sinamathela ekukhuleni.
Izinambuzane zimbozwe nge-patdery patina yombala omhlophe futhi zihamba kakhulu.
Kulula ukuthola ukuthi i-dracaena yakho ithinteka yi-mealybug. Izinambuzane zishiye i-vatoobrazny wax ezimhlophe eziqhumeni namaqabunga. Lesi sikhala singadideka nge-powdery isikhutha, kodwa uma ubona i-plaque enjalo e-dracaena, isitshalo kufanele sinikezwe ukwelashwa ngokushesha.
Uma kwenzeka izilonda ezincane, sebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile noma i-swab yekotini, ehambelana namanzi asozini. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuqeda ama-plaque nama-parasites. Bese uswayipha sishaye ngesisombululo sosipho oluhlaza nge-interval of days 8.
Ngokunqotshwa okunamandla spray izidakamizwa I-Aktara, i-Calypso, i-Tanrek noma i-Fitoverm enezinsuku ezingu-7-14.
Ukuze uphefise ngempumelelo, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Futhi, empini yokulwa nama-mealybugs ku-dracaenum, ukwelashwa kwabantu kungasetshenziswa.
- I-Tincture ye-horsetail. Lokhu ukumnika kungasetshenziselwa futhi kuphuziswa.
- Isilungiso seviki le-Pancake. Isetshenziselwa ukupomfaza. 2 wezipuni zamafutha omnqumo axutshwe 1 litre amanzi.
- Isixazululo se-alcohol-soap. 15 g isobho elimanzi, u-10 ml wephuzo oludakiwe kanye no-1 l wamanzi, okungcono afudumele, ahlangene.
- I-tincture ye-garlic. Ama-clove ama-garlic ahlanganiswe nama-500 ml amanzi. Amanzi ahanjiswa ngamathumba, futhi igalikhi ishicilelwe ngaphandle. Khona-ke igalikhi igcwele amanzi abilayo bese ishiya amahora amane. I-tincture kufanele ihlungiwe futhi isetshenziswe ngebhashishi emaqabunga.
Uyazi? Kusukela ku-resin ekhishwe kwisiqu sika-dracaena, amafutha okugcoba asetshenziselwa ukuphulukisa amanxeba.
Indlela yokuvikela i-dracaena kusuka ku-thrips
Thrips yizinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu ezitshalweni zasendlini. Zifinyelela ku-1.5 mm ngobukhulu. Ama-parasites adonsa ijusi kusuka kumaseli esitshalo esitshalo. Amantombazane aqoqa izimbobo emaqabeni amaqabunga. Ekamelweni lokushisa, landa ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokushesha.
Kulula ukuthola ukuthi kunezitshalo ezitholakala esitshalweni sakho. Emagqabeni avela imivimbo ephuzi noma engenambala enezingqimba zesiliva ezinezinhlamvu zesiliva. Izimpungushe ezinkulu nezikhulile zikhona ngaphansi kwezingqimba. Phakathi nosuku, i-thrips ihamba kancane, futhi ebusuku ibangela ukulimala okukhulu. Amaqabunga awonakele abuna futhi afe.
I-Thrips ibonakala ngezizathu eziningana:
- Izimbali zezimbali. Kungenxa yabo ukuthi izidumbu ziwela ezitshalweni zasekhaya.
- Ukusebenzisa ngokweqile umanyolo we-nitrogen.
Ukunciphisa inani le-thrips kusiza ugibe oluqinile. Bethandwa umbala obomvana. Ngokunqotshwa okunamandla okudingayo sebenzisa amakhemikhalinjenge-Fitoverm, i-Vertimek ne-Iskra.
Ungasebenzisa futhi izikhambi zabantu, kodwa zidinga ukusetshenziselwa ukunqotshwa okulula nge-thrips.
Kuhlelwe i-garlic. Ungaqeda u-85 g wegalikhi, 50 ml wamafutha yemifino, 10 ml isobho elimanzi kanye ne-950 ml amanzi. Ingxube yebhotela negalikhi kumele ifakwe usuku olulodwa. Khona-ke amanzi ahlanganiswe nesepha kanye nengxube yegalikhi kanye namafutha. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, hlaziya ingxenye eyodwa yenhlanganisela nezingxenye ezingu-19 zamanzi.
Kubalulekile! Hlanganisa kahle ingxube ngaphambi kokupunga.
Ukuqeda ama-aphid
Aphid yiyona engadini eyingozi kakhulu engadini. Entwasahlobo uhlala phezu amahlumela abancane futhi ucela ijusi kusuka imifino fresh. Futhi i-aphid ithwala izifo eziningi zegciwane.
Ekwindla, ama-parasite abeka amaqanda esitshalweni. Bahlala ngesikhatsi sogwaja, bese entwasahlobo banda ngamandla. Umsebenzi ophakeme we-aphid kwenzeka ehlobo.
Kulula ukuqaphela ama-aphid:
- Emahlumela esitshalo kubonakala iqoqo lama-aphid aluhlaza noma omnyama.
- Amamaki "amhlophe" phakathi kwamaqoqo ezinambuzane.
- Amaqabunga abathintekile ahlanganiswe ngamanzi aqinile.
- I-Crohn iphikisana futhi ibukeka ingakhiwe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaqabunga abuna futhi awe.
Ama-apidi angasuswa ngesandla noma ahlanzwa ngamanzi amaningi.
Emakhambi omuntu okulwa nama-aphid asebenza isobho elimanzi namafutha yemifino. Isetshenziswa izibuko ezimbili zamanzi for 2 tsp. insipho yamanzi kanye no-1 tbsp. amafutha yemifino. Lokhu konke kuhlanganiswe ebhodleleni le-spray kanti sonke isitshalo siphuliswa.
Ungathatha futhi i-garlic tincture. Ama-clove e-garlic ahlanganiswa kuze kube yingxenye yelitha yamanzi. Bese ufaka i-2 tsp. amafutha yemifino kanye nesipuni esisodwa sosizi oluhlaza. I-garlic ekhiqizwa ifakwe emanzini ngesikhathi sosuku, khona-ke insipho namanzi ziyanezelwa. Emva kwalokho ungasebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa ngokupuniza.
I-Dracaena - isitshalo esihle kakhulu, futhi kufanele ivikelwe ezimpilweni nezifo. Ukunakekela kahle imbali, futhi i-dracaena iyokujabulela ngokubuya.
