Uma phakathi kwezitshalo sasiqhube umncintiswano wokuzikhethela nokuqala, khona-ke i-skumapia ingayithatha indawo yokuqala. Lesi sihlahla esiyisimangaliso sihlotshaniswa ne-giant rainbow dandelion nezinkumangalo ezinhlobonhlobo zamafomu cishe wonke unyaka. Amasiko anezici eziphakeme kakhulu, izakhiwo zokuhlobisa futhi anesinye sezikhundla ezihamba phambili phakathi kwezinhloso zokulima. Ukuheha akuyona ikhamera yayo esemqoka: i-skumpiya kulula ukulondoloza nokukhula. Cabanga indlela yokuhlela kahle inqubo yokunakekela lobu buhle ezindaweni ezihlukene, ikakhulukazi, emadolobheni.
Incazelo yezinto eziphilayo kanye nezici
I-Sump ikhula ngesimo se-shrub noma isihlahla esinqunyiwe futhi uyilungu lomndeni wakwaSumakhov. Izwe lakubo yi-Eurasia neNyakatho Melika. Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela zamasiko, kodwa izinqubo zokukhethwa kanye nokuhlungwa ziye zasiza isimo ukuba sande inani laleli khetho. 
Kubalulekile! I-Sumpus ihluke ekunqandeni ukuguguleka komhlabathi kanye namakhono okuvikela inhlabathi ngenxa unamandla uhlelo lwempande ye-branched. Kule ndaba, kunconywa ukutshala isiko ezindaweni zokulondoloza imithambeka, isikhalazo kanye nemigodi, emabhantshi asekuhlaleni.Ukuphakama kwe-shrub kufinyelela ku-3 m, futhi ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungaba ngu-6 m ububanzi bomqhele ka-3-4 m. Umqhele womuthi ujabulisa ngesifomu sakhe esimiswe isambulela, ngenkathi isihlahla sikhula embuthanweni. Izitshalo nezihlumela zihlotshiswe ngamahlamvu ovate noma obovate.
Ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo, izitshalo ezingavamile zijabule ngabalimi abanezimbali zabo ezimangalisayo. Izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe zomthunzi ophuzi noma obuluhlaza ziqoqwe ku-fluffy paniculate inflorescences. Kubonakala sengathi ifu elinamafu liboshwe esihlahleni noma esihlahleni. 
Ukuqala kokuqala kwesitshalo kwaholela emaqenjini alo amaningi: i-tannery noma umuthi obhemayo, zheltinnik, wig bush Ngemuva kokushisa, isikhathi se-fruiting siqala: ku-stem eside, embozwe nge-red nap, isithelo sinamathele. Ekuqaleni, kubonakala sengathi i-drupe encane, kodwa iphenduka emnyama ekuvuthweni. Ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa kwesithelo isihlahla sinjengokungathi sigqoke imbobo ebomvu.
Ewa, amaqabunga ayeshaya ngemibala yawo ehlukahlukene: i-orange, obomvu, ephuzi, ephuzi, nebomvu i-shades iphinda ihlanganiswe ngokuhlangana okuhambisanayo.
Uyazi? I-Sugar - yahlala isikhathi eside. Yena, njengomuntu, angaphila abe neminyaka eyikhulu ubudala. Isikhathi esiphakathi kokuphila kwakhe iminyaka engu-50-70.
Izinhlobo zezinhlobo zehlobo zasebusuku nezinhlobo
Izitshalo ezivuthiwe skumpii abesabi ubusika obusika. Kodwa lo mfana kufanele azinakekele futhi azilungiselele ebusika. Njengendlela yokuqapha, abalimi abanolwazi baneluleka ukutadisha ngokuningiliziwe incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo ze-skumpiya zokulima ngokuphumelelayo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, isibonelo, esifundeni saseMoscow.
Ngakho izinhlobo zasehlobo zasehlobo zasebusika.
- I-American Sumac Inamaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza, angaba ngu-12 cm ubude. Ekwindla isihlahla siba ngumlilo obomvu ngenxa yombala ogqamile wamahlamvu. I-inflorescences yalezi zinhlobonhlobo iyingcosana kakhulu kunaleyo yesikhumba, cishe ngo-15 cm ububanzi. Lesi sitshalo siphendule kakhulu futhi wesaba kuphela amaqhwa aqine kakhulu.
Izihlahla ezinjengama-barberries, ama-holly kanye nama-acacia, kanye nama-skumpia aseMelika, ayamelana nokubandayo futhi angakwazi ukuphepha futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga ukubekezelela ubusika obunzima.
- Isikhumba skumpiya, noma ejwayelekile zingakhula ngesibhakabhaka esiyindilinga, kanye nesihlahla esinomqhele ovulekile. Amahlamvu ayo angabonakala kokubili aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu, kuze kube ngu-7 cm ubude. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izitshalo ezineqabunga elibomvu zikhuthazelela ubuhlungu ebusika. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lezi zinhlobo zihlotshiswe ngezimbali ezincane eziphuzi noma eziluhlaza, zihlangene ngama-panicles kuze kufike ku-30 cm ubude. Lolu hlobo luyi-sun-diving nokumelana nesomiso, aludingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, into esemqoka ukugwema ukuncibilikisa.
Uyazi? Ingubo kaTannery yathola leli gama ngenxa yokuthi izimpande zalo, amahlamvu kanye neziqu zinezinhlamvu eziningi zemvelo, kanye nama-tannins, asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza isikhumba.Ukuthumba kubonakala kuhlukile izinhlobo eziningi zokuzala, phakathi kwazo okubonakalayo kumehluko:
- "Lady Young" - skumpiya-chameleon. Izimbali ze-inflorescences zayo eziguquguqukayo zishintsha umbala: ekuqaleni kokuzimbali ziluhlaza, bese ukhilimu, ekugcineni - pink;
- I-Golden Spirit. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyingqayizivele yamabala ombala ophuzi. Iqabunga ngalinye linjengokungathi lihlonywe nge-orange rim. Ekwindla, amahlamvu ahlaba umxhwele yonke imibala yobuningi, phakathi kwawo umthunzi ophuzile obomvu ovelele kakhulu. Uzizwa kahle ezimweni zezulu zesifunda saseMoscow, naphezu kwesandla sakhe;
- Umusa. Ithola ukuma kwe-giant bush kuze kufike ku-5 m ubude. Ikhangisa ukunakwa nge-inflorescences ezinkulu ebomvu-pink;
- "I-Royal Perple", ngokungafani nalokho okushiwo ngaphambili, okukhulayo kufike ku-1.5m kuphela, kuyinto encane. Uhluke kumbala obomvu obomvu wamagqabi nama-inflorescences obomvu, njengokungathi uhlanganiswe nesiliva.
Isicelo esakhiwe engadini
Ukubukeka okuyingqayizivele kwalesi sitshalo kuhlotshaniswa nokuthandwa kwawo phakathi kwabalimi. I-Sumpia isetshenziswa kabanzi emakhakheni amahle kakhulu emhlabeni. Ibukeka buhle emasimini owodwa, kanye nangenhlanganisela nezinye izitshalo ezivundile noma eziluhlaza. 
Uma ukhetha omakhelwane phakathi kwezimbali, khona-ke izingoma zomhlaba nge irises, roses, inja roses, i-anemones ne-dahlias izobukeka kahle.
Amasiko angasebenza njengesimo sangemuva esihle kakhulu kwezitshalo ezide kakhulu. 
Uyazi? Abalimi bezimbali bavame ukuma amagatsha e-skumpia ukuze kamuva bakwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa (umhlobiso wasekhaya, ukudala amalungiselelo embali yokuqala). Ukuze silondoloze ubuqotho be-inflorescences futhi siwavikele ekuhlukumezeni, bayalwa ukuba bawafake nge-hairspray evamile.
Ukukhetha indawo yokufika
Ukukhethwa kwesihlalo skumpii akuyona into ebucayi. Vele ugcine emithethweni elula.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukuze ukukhula okusheshayo nokufaneleka kwe-skumpii kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa iningi lokushisa kwelanga. Ngakho-ke, indawo yokutshala isiko kufanele ifakwe kahle, umthunzi oyingxenye uvunyelwe.
Kufanele uvikele umfundi wakho emoyeni nasezingxenyeni.
Ngaphandle kwe-skumpii, izitshalo ezithandwayo zelanga nazo ziyizi: i-young, i-carnation, i-Alpine aster, i-thyme, i-bell, i-juvenile, i-stonecrop, i-edelweiss, i-sage (salvia) ne-geyhera.
Umhlaba
Amasiko akhetha inhlabathi elula, enobuningi nezinga elingathathi hlangothi le-asidi, nakuba lingakhula futhi enhlabathini enomhlabathi omile. Kuyinto engaqinile ukumelana nesomiso, kodwa ayibekezelelani umswakama owedlulele womhlaba. Isihlalo kufanele sinikezwe uhlelo lwamanzi olusungulwe kahle kanye namanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
Omakhelwane
Sumpia kahle uqhubeka nanoma yiziphi izitshalo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi angeke itshalwe eduze ne-poplar, i-mountain ash, i-thorn, i-maple, njengoba ikhulula izinto ezingathinta lezi zitshalo. 
Inqubo yokutshala izithombo kusayithi
Kunconywa ukutshala i-skumpiya ngesistimu evulekile entwasahlobo noma ngasekupheleni kwekwindla, kodwa ukuze ikwazi ukuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kokuqala kwasebusika. Izitshalo zokutshala ngenqubo yezimpande ezivaliwe zingenziwa kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Ngosuku olulandelayo ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo kufanele zifakwe esitsheni samanzi ukuze izimpande zinyunyiswe, emva kwalokho isithombo sisusiwe emanzini futhi uhlelo lwempande luhlolwa ngokucophelela. Uma inezimpande ezomile noma ezigulayo, zidinga ukususwa. Izintambo zidinga ukuphathwa nge-fungicide.
Ngokufanayo nokulungiselela izithombo kudingeka kwenziwe nokuletha esihlalweni esijwayelekile. Asikho isidingo sokunakekela ukulungiswa kwe-substrate yenkambiso, njengoba iqala izimpande kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, nomhlabathi ompofu uyomzuzisa (into efana nokuqina). Kwanele ukumba umgodi, ubukhulu bawo okufanele buqede kancane umthamo wesimiso sempande yesithombo. Hlanganisa umgodi ngamanzi anele (amabhakede amaningana), bese ufaka imbewu. Kubaluleke kakhulu lapho utshala ngokucophelela izimpande zesiko. Khona-ke kudingeka udinga ukugcwalisa izimpande nomhlaba, ushiye "mahhala" kuphela intamo impande (2-3 cm ngaphezu komhlaba). Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngaphansi kwethonya lokunisela, lizolingana nenhlabathi.
Amathiphu Okunakekela
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-skumpii ensimini evulekile akulula. Omunye unesitokisini kuphela ekufundeni izici zamasiko.
Ukunisela
Ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala, isihlahla sidinga ukuchelela okuvame kakhulu futhi njalo, njengoba i-rhizome yayo kufanele ivumelane nendawo entsha yokuhlala. Isihlahla sabantu abadala ababhemayo idinga ukuphuza kuphela ngesikhathi sokungabikho kwemvula eside: akufanele kuvunyelwe ukuthi kume noma kuhlwithwe umswakama obuningi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ama-Wigs angakutshela ngesidingo sabo sokugqoka nokubonakala okucindezelekile. Kodwa ungalindeli lesi simo. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bacebisa ukudla skumpii nge-nitrogen fertilizer entwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo, kanti ehlobo batusa ukuba bamnike ingxenye ye-potash-phosphorus, i-mineral or dressings. 
Ukunciphisa nokukhanda izinwele
Ukunciphisa cishe isidingo kuphela sokunakekela i-skumapia. Kufanele kwenziwe njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3. Amagatsha asebusika abanzile nawo aneluleka ukusika izihlahla. Lesi sitshalo sithola ngokushesha ngokushesha ngemva kokusika izihlahla, ngisho nasesihlahleni.
Kubalulekile! Ngenxa yokusika iziko, unganikeza amafomu okungavamile nakwasekuqaleni okuzokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yakho ye-landscape.
Indawo yokuhlala ebusika
Abagadi bezolimo abanolwazi bayelulekwa ukuthi bahlanganise kuphela izitshalo ebusika, emva kokutshala okungakapheli iminyaka engu-2-3. Kubalulekile futhi ukufudumala i-rhizome ne-humus. Izihlahla ezindala nezihlahla akudingi indawo yokuhlala. 
Izifo nezinambuzane
Njengoba i-skumpiya ihambele kithi evela kwamanye amazwe, ayesabi izinambuzane zendawo futhi cishe ayiguli. Izitha zalo kuphela yi-leaflet yama-mackerel, i-beetle encane ye-pistachio bark kanye ne-beetle leaf leaf beetle. Ukuqeda izivakashi ezinjalo ezingavunyelwe kuzosiza izinambuzane, isibonelo, "Karbofos" noma "Decis".
Izindlela zokuzalanisa izitshalo
I-Sumper ikhiqiza ngezinzalo, izindlela zokukhiqiza nezitshalo. Kodwa endaweni yethu kunconywa ukusabalalisa isiko ngokwemvelo.
Ukubeka
Ukukhiqizwa ngokubeka - inqubo enhle kakhulu. Ukuze kusetshenziswe, i-incision longitudinal yenziwa ngaphandle kwegatsha elikhulayo eliphansi. Khona-ke ingxenye ehlanganisiwe iboshelwe iziqeshana ezikhethekile emhlabathini futhi yanisela kakhulu kulo lonke isikhathi sokukhula. Emva kokuvela kwezimpande, isithombo esiphelile sinqunywe egatsheni lomama. 
Cuttings
Ukusabalalisa nge-cuttings okwenziwa ngoJuni. Sika ama-cuttings aluhlaza bese uwabeka kwisisombululo se-heteroauxin ngobunye ubusuku. Ngokufanayo, udinga ukulungisa iziqukathi nge-substrate ekhethekile (i-peat, ishlabathi nesihlabathi se-sod ngokulinganisela okulinganayo). Ekuseni, ama-cuttings afakwa ezitsheni futhi agcwele ifilimu ukudala umphumela wokushisa. Ukuphuza njalo nokushayela umoya - imithetho esemqoka yokunakekelwa kwe-cuttings. Ngamaviki amathathu kumele bathathe izimpande.
Kubalulekile! I-Skumpii cuttings ihluma kahle kakhulu. Kula inani eliphelele, kuphela u-30% osimpande.Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi lesi sihlahla sibonakala singavamile futhi singavamile, kunzima ukunakekela. Kodwa, njengoba ubona, akunjalo. Futhi skumpiya - isibonelo esihle. Kubonakala sengathi isiko elinjalo eliyingqayizivele elinokuthambekela okucebile lokuhlobisa lenziwa kuphela ezindaweni ezingaphandle. Kodwa, njengoba isipiliyoni sibonisa, yena uzizwa kahle cishe kuzo zonke izingqikithi. Ngakho-ke, akufanele unganqikazi ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukutshala skumpiyu emadolobheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhula nokumnakekela ibhizinisi elilula futhi elingenabuhlungu, ngisho nabalimi be-amateur bangakwazi.
