Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zophizi yemifino, izinhlobo zokuqala zokuvuthwa zithandwa kakhulu. Izingane, futhi ikakhulukazi abantu abadala, zithanda uphaya kashukela, ongadliwa ngqo engadini ngamafosholo. Ngaphezu ushukela, abalimi abaningi bavame ukutshala uphizi wokhokho. Muhle kakhulu, kepha kudliwa imbewu kuphela. Enye yalezi zinhlobonhlobo yi-Early 301.
Amathanga okuqala
Kukhona inani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo kanye nzalo yama peas yemifino. Ziyahlukahluka ngezinhloso, ukwakheka nosayizi we-pod, izinsuku zokuvuthwa, njl njl. Ezigcawini zasendlini nakumakhethini ehlobo, azama ukutshala uphizi wokuvuthwa kusenesikhathi, noma ngisho nasekuvuthweni kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, ukuze uzitholele ama-pod pod amnandi ngokushesha. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezifakiwe kwiRegistry Yombuso Wokuzala Kwempumelelo Yezwe LaseRussia, izinhlobo ezithandwayo zokuqala ezivuthiwe zikapaza ushukela zingahlukaniswa.
- I-Ambrosia - kunconyelwa ukuthi kudliwe ama-pods amasha angavuthiwe, nazo zonke izinhlobo zokucutshungulwa. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo akukho ngaphezu kwama-70 cm, izimbali zimhlophe ngombala. Amabhodwe anciphisiwe kancane, makhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuqoqa, umbala uluhlaza okhanyayo; ukunambitheka kuhle kuya kokuhle kakhulu. Amapumba aminyene, ukukhiqiza kuze kufike ku-600 g / m2.
I-Ambrosia inika pods okumnandi ekuqaleni.
- I-Bobsleigh - izinhlobonhlobo zomhlaba wonke, ezihlahla eziphakathi nendawo, eziqhakaza ezinezimbali ezinkulu zombala kakhilimu. Amabhodwe amade, aqondile, ububanzi obuphakathi, luhlaza okotshani. Ukunambitheka kwezithelo ezingavuthiwe kuhle. Amapembe abunjiwe osayizi abaphakathi. Ukusuka kumamitha ayisikwele emibhede, kuze kube kuqoqwa ama-pods angama-1,4 kg.
- Ubumnandi bezingane buyisitshalo esimile. Inhloso yesitshalo ukuyisebenzisa endaweni engavundile (okusha nokwenzelwe zonke izinhlobo zokucutshungulwa, kufaka phakathi ukuwafaka). Amabhodwe agobeke kancanyana, ngesihloko esikhombe. Umbala kusuka kokuluhlaza okotshani kuya kokukhanya okuluhlaza, okude, ukunambitheka kusuka kokuhle kuya kokuhle kakhulu. Imbewu isayizi aphakathi nendawo, encanyana kancane. Ukukhiqiza kuze kufike ku-1.8 kg / m2.
Ubumnandi bezingane buhlangabezana ngokuphelele negama lawo
- Umkhiqizo ocwengekile uyindlela ehlukahlukene yokusetshenziselwa indawo yonke; ukhula ezihlahleni ezinde, izimbali zikhulu, zibomvu ngokuqondile. Ama-pods makhulu kakhulu, agobekile kancane, aluhlaza okotshani ngombala, ngokunambitheka okuhle. Imbewu isontekile, ikhulu, ithela kufika ku-1.5 kg / m2.
Ama-pods acwengekile makhulu kunezinye izinhlobo ezifanayo
- Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo, izinhlobo ezinjenge Zhegalova 112 ne-Inexhaustible 195 (ezithathwe njengenye yezinhlobo zikashukela ezinhle kakhulu, kepha ukuvuthwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi) zithandwa kakhulu. Zikhula izihlahla ezinde, zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu nesivuno esikhulu.
Ngokwehlukana, kungenzeka ukuthi kucatshangelwe izinhlobo zokuqala zophizi: amathanga abo awamnandi kakhulu kukho konke, imvamisa asebenzisa kuphela uphizi ngamunye, bese igobolondo lele pod lisuswa. Kodwa-ke, zivame kakhulu ezitshalwe kumakamelo ajwayelekile ehlobo. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zokuvuthwa kokuqala kokukhula zifaka imifino engu-76, iLipensky, iWinner G-33, iViola futhi, izinhlobo zakudala zakuqala zika-301.
Humushela incazelo emuva ku-isi-301
Amaphuli ezinhlobo zokuqala ezingama-301 abaziwa isikhathi eside kakhulu: afakwa kwiRegista Yombuso wezwe lethu emuva ngo-1956. Kunconyelwe ukulinyelwa ezindaweni eziningi. Ngokwasemthethweni, lesi yisifunda saseCentral, Central Black Earth, Northwest, Middle Volga naseMpumalanga yeSiberia, kodwa eqinisweni sitshalwe cishe ezweni lonke.
Ukuqala kweminyaka engama-301 kuqala ukuqhakaza ngezinsuku ezingama-29- 38 ngemuva kokuhluma, futhi cishe inyanga eyodwa kamuva ama-pods awo afinyelela ukuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe, okungukuthi, isivuno sikulungele ukuvunwa. Ikhula esihlahleni esincane, esingama-70 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga efomu elijwayelekile lophizi, umbala oluhlaza. Izimbali ziphakathi nendawo, zimhlophe ngombala.
Esigabeni sokuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe, pods yokuqala engama-301 iminyene, igcwele
Ama-pods anensipho efiphele, ecishe ayigobile, aze afike ku-8 cm ubude, hhayi ngaphezu kuka-14 mm ububanzi. Esimweni sokuqina kobuchwepheshe, ama-pods aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala futhi aqukethe peas ezingama-5-7 wombala ophuzi oluhlaza. Amathiphu awazungezile impela, acindezelwe ngandlela thile, abe nokunambitheka okuhle. Isilimo sesivuthiwe ngasikhathi sinye, isivuno samakhamba (esigabeni sokuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe) siphansi: sisuka ku-0.8 kuya ku-1.1 kg / m2. Ukudlanga kwezifo ezinkulu kuyinto emaphakathi. Izinhlobonhlobo zinconywa ukuthi zifakwe kumanyoni, ukusetshenziswa okusha nasekuphekeni kwasekhaya.
Iqiniso elilandelayo liyathakazelisa. Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, izinkampani zokudla zokwenziwa kwethanga eliluhlaza oluhlotshisiwe zazinconywa izinhlobo ezimbalwa ezihlukile zekhebula lokwenza imifino. Izinhlobo zokuqala ezibalulekile kwakunguRanniy Gribovsky, kwalandelwa iRanniy 301. Amabhizinisi ezolimo anikezwa umsebenzi wokuthatha ingxenye yesine ye-acreage eyabelwe peas ngalolu hlobo.
Izinzuzo nokubi, izici, umehluko ovela kwezinye izinhlobo
Uma siqhathanisa izinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo zikashukela, ezithakazelisa kakhulu izakhamizi zasehlobo, khona-ke nakanjani ziyalahlekelwa: awuzukusebenzisa amagilebhu, njengokuthi, ngokwesibonelo, iZhegalova 112 noma ubumnandi bezingane. Kepha inhloso yakhe yehlukile: okokuqala, kuhloselwe ukwenziwa kokudla okusemathinini, okungukuthi, uphizi oluhlaza odumile. Ngakho-ke, abahlali basehlobo ekuqaleni kwehlobo akuvamile ukuthi batshalwe izakhamuzi zasehlobo ezinolwazi: esikhathini sethu, kuyaqabukela noma ngubani ngokuzimela aqoqe ukudla okusemathinini kusuka kuphizi, akunzima ukukuthenga, futhi iphuzu lokuzitshala ukuthola imikhiqizo yokuqala yamavithamini ukuze isetshenziswe "ngqo engadini."
Izinhlobo ze-Hull nazo zihlukaniswe izinhlamvu ezibushelelezi nezinhlamvu: ukudla okusemathinini okuhle kakhulu kutholakala kokugcina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlamvu zikakhokho ezidliwayo zidliwa kahle futhi zintsha. Futhi i-Early 301 ibhekisisa amabanga obuchopho. Aqukethe okuqukethwe okuphezulu koshukela namavithamini ahlukahlukene hhayi isitashi esiningi kakhulu.
I-Peas ibizwa ngokuthi yi-tank-tank for uhlobo lwembewu eyomile
Ngombono wokubukwa kobuchwepheshe bezolimo, lokhu okulandelayo kubhekwa njengezinto ezinhle zephunga ekuqaleni kuka-301:
- ukuvuthwa kanyekanye kwama-pods;
- ukunambitheka okuphezulu nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali kathanga, okukuvumela ukuba ukuncome ngokudla kwengane;
- ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezimweni zezulu eziphikisayo;
- ukuthambekela okuphansi kwe-ascochitosis;
- ukubumbana kwesitshalo.
Kuliqiniso, ukuvuthwa okuhle kwesilimo, okuyinzuzo engenakuphikwa uma kukhula i-peas ekheniwe, futhi kungabhekwa njengokuphindaphindayo uma kutshalwe egcekeni lasehlobo ukuze kudliwe njengokuphathwa: ngemuva kokunambitha uphizi obumnandi kanye, ngempelasonto elandelayo ngeke ukwazi ukuphinda lokhu kujabulisa.
Izici Ezikhulayo
Itechnology yezobuchwepheshe kwezolimo ekuqaleni kuka-301 cishe ayinawo ama-nuances uma iqhathaniswa nokutshala ezinye izinhlobo zenjongo efanayo. Ukutshala kulula, futhi ukushiya kubandakanya imisebenzi eyisisekelo kuphela: leli pea alidingi nokuxhaswa.
Ukuhlwanyela kwethanga
I-pea isitshalo esingavimbeli ukubanda, ngakho-ke ungasitshala ngaso leso sikhathi lapho nje inhlabathi ithamba okungenani kancane emva kobusika. Kulokhu, umbhede kufanele wembiwe ekwindla. Ikhula kahle elangeni; emthunzini oyingxenye, umkhiqizo uyancipha kancane. Uma i-peas ihlwanyelwa izingane, kungcono ukubeka imibhede emincane ezindleleni.
Futhi ngokuvamile, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngokoqobo ezinyangeni ezi-2-2,5 umbhede uyobe awunalutho: Ekuqaleni kuka-301 kuzonikeza isivuno saso cishe ngasikhathi sinye. Ngakho-ke, sidinga ukucabanga ngokuthi kuzokwenzeka kanjani ukuba ungene endaweni ephumile. Lapha ukukhetha kubanzi: uphizi ungumbandule omuhle kakhulu wezitshalo eziningi zemifino.
Amathanga athande inhlabathi, ephakathi ekwakhiweni: isihlabathi esi-loamy nesihlabathi esimnandi. Ekwindla, basebenzisa imithamo ejwayelekile yomanyolo (humus, umlotha), kuyadingeka i-nitrogen kuphela ekuthanjeni ngamanani amancane kakhulu: yena ngokwakhe uyikhipha ekujuleni, okuthuthukisa ukwakheka nokuzala kwenhlabathi. Izinhlabathi ezihamba kahle kakhulu ku-acidity ziseduze nokungathathi hlangothi; uma kwenzeka kukhulu ngokweqile, zibekwa kuqala. Abandulelayo abaphambili bethanga ngamakhukhamba, ithanga, amazambane, zonke izinhlobo zeklabishi. Akufanele ukhule uphizi endaweni eyodwa iminyaka eminingana, ungasitshali ngemuva kolunye uhlobo lukabhontshisi.
Le nhlobonhlobo yamapheya ihlwanyelwa ngembewu eyomile, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, lokhu kwenziwa engxenyeni yesibili ka-Ephreli, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngaphambili, kuya ngesimo sezulu.
Kwesinye isikhathi izilimo zenziwa ngisho ngo-Okthoba, ngethemba lokuthi imbewu izohlungwa futhi ihlume ngokushesha lapho umhlabathi usubuna. Kepha le ndlela inobungozi: ebusika kuvame ukuba ngamazolo, kanti imbewu evuvukayo enhlabathini ebandayo ihlala ifa.
Kunconywa kakhulu ukwenza ukuhlwanyelwa kwangaphambi kokuthanga kuphela ngembewu eyomile: ngo-Ephreli kukhona umswakama owanele wokukhula futhi uqhume, futhi imbewu emanzi njalo ibola uma kubuya isimo sezulu esibandayo. Ngakho-ke, ukulungiswa kwembewu kuqukethe kuphela ekulinganiseni kwabo kanye nokususwa kwezinhlobo ezithile ezicacile ezingabonakali.
Kwasekuqaleni kuka-301, uhlelo lokuhlwayela oludumile kakhulu ngu-10 x 25 cm, kodwa emigqeni ukwakhiwa okuvundile kuyamukeleka, ngamabanga amabanga angama-5 cm kuphela. Imbewu itshalwa enhlabathini kuze kufike ku-3 kuya ku-5 cm: ekujuleni kwenhlabathi enesihlabathi, incane kunhlabathi yobumba. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuguqula izintambo zisuka enyakatho ziye eningizimu, ngakho-ke izitshalo zikhanyiswa kangcono yilanga.
Inqubo yokuhlwanyela uphizi itholakala ngisho nakumlimi ongazi lutho kakhulu
Ukunakekelwa okuningana
Ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo, ukunakekelwa kwethanga, empeleni, kukhawulelwe ekunisweni okufika ngesikhathi. Umswakama uyadingeka ikakhulukazi ngethanga ngezikhathi ezomile, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali nokukhula kwama-pods. Ukunisela kungenziwa futhi ngokufafaza, kepha ngaphandle kwengcindezi enamandla elimaza amaqabunga obucayi. Ukushisa kwamanzi akunandaba, izinga lokugeleza - amabhakede angu-1-2 imitha ngayinye.
Lapho unisela, inhlabathi kumele ifakwe kahle, kepha ukuze indengezi ishiye emizuzwini embalwa
Embhedeni omuhle, ngaphambi kokufakwa umanyolo, umanyolo awudingi, ikakhulukazi ngomanyolo we-nitrogen. Kwanele ukunisela umbhede kanye ngokufakwa umlotha ngesikhathi sezimbali. Awukwazi ukwenza ukumnika, kepha mane ufafaze umlotha ongxenyeni omncane phakathi kwezihlahla namanzi kahle. Uma kusekhona ithuba lokungazilimazi izimpande, ngaphambili ungafaka isikhwebu emhlabathini kalula.
Ekuqaleni kuka-301 engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo akuthinteki nezezifo zokukhunta, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokufafaza ngaso. Yebo, futhi ungasifafaza kanjani, futhi ngokushesha uqoqe futhi udle? Kepha izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene ziyayivakashela: ama-thrip, ibhomu lomlilo, okusanhlamvu, njll. Nokho, bashaya ubhontshisi osesevele esigabeni esisekupheleni: ekuvuthweni kwamadolobho, akekho owathintayo. Ngakho-ke, uma uvuna ngesikhathi, awukwazi ukucabanga ngabaqhudelana abancane abahlukahlukene.
Futhi udinga ukukhetha isivuno ngesikhathi: upenda ngokushesha okukhulu, ngokweqiniso ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezishintsha kusuka kokusanhlamvu okumnandi kuya embewini ephuzi empeleni. Kungcono ukubheka isimo semidumba nsuku zonke, ngakho-ke lokhu okuhlukahlukene akufanele kutshalwe yilabo abahlali basehlobo abavakashela engadini kuphela ngezimpelasonto. Uma ngabe uphizi oluningi kakhulu luqoqwe khona lapho, futhi ukuwafaka kungafakwanga ezinhlelweni, ungamane uliqine bese ulifaka kumasobho noma izitsha eziseceleni.
Ividiyo: peas zakuqala engadini
Ukubuyekezwa Kokuqala Kwepea
Ngonyaka odlule ngatshala imbewu yethanga - i-Aelita "peas yemifino yokuqala 301", njengoba kubhaliwe emaphaketheni - lokhu kungumuthi omuhle kakhulu futhi umkhiqizo onempilo onamaprotheni amaningi ... Kwiphakethe elilodwa kwakukhona iziqholo ezingaba ngu-25, zazo ezingama-24 zahluma, okuwukuthi cishe ukuhluma kwe-95%, futhi lokho kuhle. Isitshalo ngokwaso sasiside ngokwanele, endaweni ethile ezungeze imitha eyi-1 ubude, ngakho-ke sayibopha ngezinduku ukuze ingaboli ngokushesha emvinini. Sesivele sidle isivuno sokuqala ngasekupheleni kukaJuni, futhi lokhu kusesekuseni, ngoba ezinye izinhlobo zamapheya ezivuthwe kuphela ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti zazitshalwe nazo. Ama-pods ngokwawo makhulu, cishe amasentimitha ayi-8, kepha peas kuwo angamasentimitha ayi-0,5 ubukhulu, kepha ayenamafutha kangangokuba sonke sawadla. Lapho peas itshalwe. babecabanga ukuthi sizobanda ubusika, kepha bangakwazi ukusindisa, badla kusuka empandeni.
Anastasia
//otzovik.com/review_1798019.html
Ngincamela ukutshala izinhlobo ezihlutshiwe. Kwasekuqaleni: Ehlobo 10, eNord West. Isizini ephakathi: I-Zhegalova, futhi, ikhiqiza kakhulu maphakathi nesizini: Uyathandeka. Zonke zimnandi. Angikaze ngigxilize, ungadlulela futhi izithosi zihlukaniswe ngama-halves ama-2. NGIZOBULELWA EMHLALWINI WETHEMU, NJENGOBA NGENXENYE NJENGOBUCHWEPHESHE, NJENGOMHLABA UYOVELA.
ILyudmila Volkova
//otvet.mail.ru/question/70437585
Ngiyayithanda i-Ambrosia, inhlobonhlobo kashukela, futhi ngihlala ngiyitshala, futhi ayikaze ibebuthi, kodwa imnandi kakhulu futhi imnandi.
UMargarita Karih
//otvet.mail.ru/question/70437585
Ngabheka kunethiwekhi, ngakhetha lezo lapho kuvela khona “ubuchopho”: i-Adagum, i-Atlant, i-Vega, i-Viola, i-sunrise, i-Emerald, i-Emerald, i-Kelvelon Wonder, i-Best 240, i-Early 301, i-Mushroom yasekuqaleni, u-11, ushukela - 2, amathathu, iTropar, i-Annivers peeling. I-Fragment. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezengeziwe, lapho encazelweni - "uhhafu-ubuchopho", "obunamandla" kanye "obunamandla" - ngicabanga ukuthi nazo zingagcinwa.
Ithemba
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Ividiyo: O. Ganichkina mayelana nokukhula kwethanga
Peas Early 301 - izinhlobonhlobo ezifanele kahle, ezihloselwe kakhulu ukwakhiwa k peas ekheniwe. Kepha okusanhlamvu kwayo okungavuthiwe kuhle futhi kusha, futhi kuyathandwa yizingane nabadala. Ukhula lophizi ulula kakhulu, futhi umuzwa wenjabulo ngokuwudla “kusuka engadini” awuchazeki.
