"Izivakashi" ezingenelisekile emafulethini ethu: yini i-lice idla nokuthi ingawachitha kanjani?

Ukubukeka okungajabulisi, ukuqala umuzwa wokuzonda, izinkuni zezinkuni ziyingxenye yama-crustaceans, umyalelo we-isopods. Naphezu kwalokhu, ukuvela kwabo endlini kungabangela imizwelo emnandi kakhulu.

Umvelo wabiza ukuthi indawo enhle yalezi zinambuzane "ezimangalisayo" yindawo eyomile, kodwa lezozindawo lapho umswakama okwanele uqoqa khona awutholi ukukhanya (izindawo ngqo ngaphansi kwamatshe, izihlahla eziwile, kanye nasesenqenqemeni, ezindaweni zokugezela). Ngakho-ke, phakathi nosuku izinkuni zezinkuni azibonakali, ekufuneni kokudla ziyaphuma lapho kuqala ubumnyama. Yini abayidla emakhaya ethu? Masikhulume ngakho konke lokhu kusihloko sethu.

Incazelo emfushane yezinambuzane

Izinkuni ziyizinambuzane zombala wama-chestnut, omnyama noma omnyama., kusuka kumamitha amathathu kuya kwamamitha amabili ubude. Ezinkuni zezinkuni, umumo ngokuvamile u-elliptical, uhlukaniswe waba izingxenye, ezihlanganiswe namacwecwe emhlane. Noma yimuphi umkhakha womzimba uqukethe imilenze eyodwa (ngokujwayelekile, amaphuzu ayisikhombisa kuphela emilenzeni).

Ku-woodlice kunamathenda amabili, lapho kuvela ingozi bavele bavele bavele bazife. Amaqanda ahlotshaniswa emaphethweni omzimba, khona-ke izibungu zivela, futhi kuphela ziphuma.

Bazondla bani?

1. Esigumbini sokugezelaAkungabazeki ukuthi umswakama, kodwa ayikho ukudla okusele. Lokhu kuphela akusiyo isithiyo, ngoba lapho kukhona khona umswakama, izindonga, phansi, ikakhulukazi emagumbini, zimbozwe isikhunta, lokhu kuyintandokazi ethandekayo.
2. Ekhishini i-wood louse izokwazi ukuhlala eduze kwamapayipi we-sewer, udoti - ama-potato peelings, ukudla - ukudla okungcono komakhelwane onjalo.
3. Efulethini. Njengomthetho, i-woodlice ingathola ukudla emgodini, futhi ku-pantry, lapho kugcinwa imifino. Endaweni elinganiselwe yendawo yokuhlala yasemadolobheni kunokudla okungaphansi kunezimo zemvelo, noma kunjalo, ukungahlambuluki kwe-crustacean kukwazi ukuzikhawulela ngokwakho inani elincane lokudla ngendlela:
   • izinhlayiya eziluhlaza zezitshalo ezihlukahlukene;
   • feeders for ezifuywayo ezitholakalayo;
   • amaqoqo ahlukahlukene aphuma ebhakedeni lodoti.
4. Endlini yangasese. Emini, izinkuni zokhuni zivame ukuzifihla ezindaweni ezifihliwe, futhi abantu bafuna ukudla ebumnyameni. Zigcwele ukudla okunomzimba, zingadla njengezitshalo ezibola, futhi zilimaze nokuphila. Ngenani eliphawulekayo lala ma-crustaceans azokwazi ukulimaza izitshalo endlini, ensimini.
5. Emagalajini, ama-attics, ama-cellars. Ama-weasel ahlala ezindlini zokuhlala ngamapayipi avuzayo athola izindawo ezigcina izithelo ebusika, ezibunjiwe noma imbewu ezingena egumbini ngokusebenzisa ukuqhuma noma ukuvuleka okukhulu. Uma kungesilo ukudla okunomsoco kakhulu, kuzokwanela lezi zinambuzane. Kodwa emasimini noma emasimini e-woodlice ngokwemvelo yokudla, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthola isanqante, anyanisi osemncane, amazambane anesisindo. Kwezinye izimo, le mikhiqizo itholakala kalula futhi kumabhaloni wezindlu.
6. Endle. Inqubo yokudla izinkuni zezinkuni endle ayinzima ukusungula - amafomu okudla imvelo - izingcezu zezitshalo ezichithelwa umswakama, amagatsha kanye nomuthi wamagxolo, kuhlanganise nezinsalela zezinto ezifile, amahlumela avuthiwe, amaqabunga.

Ungabasusa kanjani?

Izinto zanamuhla zilwa ngokuphumelelayo nezakhamuzi ezingadingekile zendlu.

Ngakho-ke, kusukela enqabeni yezinkuni kungasiza kakhulu izinsiza ezinjalo:

1. Schabengel. I-Gel yenza iphakethe elikhululekile elikuvumela ukucubungula ngisho nezindawo zokufinyelela okunzima. Kufanelekile futhi ngenhloso yokuqeda izimpungushe, izintuthwane nezinye izinambuzane. Ukufaka ama-gramu angu-30 kwanele ukucubungula amakamelo amathathu.
2. I-Tarax. I-anti-insecticide insect, ingasetshenziswa ukulawula izinambuzane zasekhaya. Amaphakheji akwanele ukucubungula igumbi lemitha elingama-60. Isidakamizwa sizokwenza ifilimu enobuthi, ibulale ubuthi be-crustacean, kodwa ingayibhubhisi ngaso leso sikhathi, kodwa isinike ithuba lokuthelela abantu bakubo. Kusho akulimazi kokubili kubantu, nakwezilwane.
3. I-Varan. Ama-dichlorvos amaningi, angabi ne-smell. Imisebenzi njengasezinambuzane ezindizayo, futhi ekukhuphukeni.
4. Thola. Ayinayo iphunga elinamandla, cishe aliyona ingozi kubahlali befulethini eliqediwe. Futhi iphumelela ngokumelene nezinkomba nezimbungulu.
5. I-Tetriks. Ithuluzi elibiza kakhulu (ama-milliliters angu-250 libiza cishe ama-ruble angama-2000), noma kunjalo, kusukela ekuhlanzeni okuhlanzekile umuthi usemgogodla kakhulu, ngakho-ke ama-milliliters angu-200 akwanele ukucubungula igumbi lamakamelo amathathu.

KUBALULEKILE: Ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali ehlukile yezinyosi, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalo, ungadluli umthamo ovunyelwe.

Naphezu kokuthi abakhiqizi abaningi baqinisekisa ukuphepha okungekho emthethweni kwezinto kubantu, kulungile kakhulu ukuthumela izingane ezincane ezihlotsheni zabo izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uzilungiselele ukuthi emva kokucubungula izinkuni zizohamba ngokushesha endaweni.

Ngubani odla la ma-crustaceans emvelo?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lukhuni kangakanani izinkuni zezinkuni, ziyisixhumanisi esibophezelayo kulayini lokudla.. Futhi ngaphambi kokusongela okukhulu akukhululwa igobolondo le-chitin, ikhono lokuphinda. Zizoba yisisulu esilula kalula kulaba abalandelayo:

• AmaHedgehogs, amagundane, ama-shrews.
• Izinyoni-izilwane ezizingelayo ebumnyameni.
• Iziqubuzelayo, ama-amphibians, phakathi kwazo izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezilonda, amaxoxo, izinyoka.
• Ama-Arachnids, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo zezilwane, ezikhethekile ngqo kwi-woodlice. Futhi unamadivayisi akhethekile angathola "ikhabe", kufaka phakathi uma ephikisana.
• Izinambuzane ezihamba phambili: izinambuzane, izinhlobo ezithile zezinambuzane kanye nezimbali.

I-crustaceans encane ibhekwa njengokudla okuthandayo kubahlali bezinto eziphilayo zokufakelwa, isibonelo, izindawo zokuhlala. Wabakhiwa ngesimo sokudla kwezicabucabu, izinyoka, kanye nezilonda. Azikho okunomsoco kakhulu, kodwa zizokwazi ukwenza izinguquko ekudleni izilwane ezifuywayo. Azikho izinkinga zokuzalana ngokuqondile kwama-crustaceans, azizona ezingenasisekelo sokudla noma i-microclimate.

Isiphetho

Uma izinkukhu zokhuni ziqala ekhaya, ungakhathazeki, ngoba ziphephile. Noma kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuthi ubasuse. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile noma izindlela zomuntu. Umthetho oyisisekelo wokuvimbela ukuvela kwezinyosi - ukugcina igumbi ngokuhlanzeka okuphelele, ukomile.