Abalimi abaningi bathanda ukukhula kwamagilebhisi ezindaweni zabo. Ikwaziswa ngezindawo zayo ezizuzisayo nokunambitheka okungenakuqhathaniswa.
Noma kunjalo, isivuno salesi sitshalo singasengozini uma isitshalo sithinteka yizinambuzane. Ngokuvamile amagilebhisi ahlaselwa yi-itch, eyaziwa kangcono njenge-mite yamagilebhisi.
Uma usulelekile, ungalahlekelwa ku-30% wesitshalo, futhi uma ungenzi ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, ungalahlekelwa ku-50%.
Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezinyathelo zokulwa nama pruritus.
Ukuhlunga amagilebhisi: ukwazi isitha
Amagilebhisi abe nomuzwa wokuthi i-pruritus wuhlobo lwe-mite. Umzimba wakhe uyancipha kancane, ubujamo obuyi-cylindrical, ubude obufinyelela ku-0.15 mm ubude. Ngokuvamile i-mite isendaweni engaphansi kwamaqabunga.
Uma lihlaba futhi lilima umsila, kule ndawo kuqhutshwa umcibisholo omhlophe ekuqaleni kweqabunga lamagilebhisi, futhi emva kokuba umbala omnyama obomvu usemngcwabeni, nangakolunye uhlangothi lweqabunga kune-tubercle.
Uyazi? Lokhu kwazizwa kungenakwenzeka ukusula, ngokungafani ne-cannon mildew, ukuze ukwazi kalula ukubona i-pruritus yamagilebhisi.Ama-tubercles emaqabunga amagilebhisi athola umbala ophuzi obomvu ngaphezu kwesikhathi, kanti izinhlobo ezibomvu zinombala obomvu. Uma ubona umbala ophuzi okhanyayo kumaqabunga, lokhu kusho ukuthi, ngaphezu komkhiqizo, amagilebhisi anesifo sengculaza.
Idijithi ngayinye yezihlahla zomvini wegciwane lingase lihluke. Uma ukuhlasela kwemikhaza kunamandla ngokwanele, ke amabala emaqabunga ahlangene, ke ahlala phansi futhi ahlaziye.
Faka uphawu lwamagilebhisi aphansi ngezitshalo ezincane ngokukhula kahle kwamahlahla emagilebhisi. Ukuhlasela kwesibili kwemikhaza kungaphazamisa amaqabunga aphezulu emvinini phakathi kwehlobo.
Uma umswakama womoya uphakeme, wazizwa izibungu zingabamba amaqoqo amagilebhisi, emva kwalokho ahlanganiswe futhi azizwe angafaneleki.
Isimo sezulu esomile nesishisayo nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni imikhaza.
Uyazi? Umoya onamandla uphinde ubangele ukusabalalisa amathikithi.
Banciphisa ithoni ye-photosynthetic yamaqabunga, kuyilapho kunciphisa isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yamagilebhisi. Izindawo lapho ama-pruritus ama-hibernate amagilebhisi angase abe: udilika emvinini, ngaphansi kwesilinganiso sezinso noma ngaphansi kwamagxolo, okuye okweqile. Entwasahlobo, lapho amehlo namaqabunga eqhakaza, ukuhlakulela kuqala ukusebenza komsebenzi.
Ukulimala Kwemvini Yamagilebhisi
Le nkathazo yamagilebhisi idla isinkwa sesitshalo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukhulula ama-enzyme, ngakho-ke amaqabunga aphelile. Ehlangothini elingenhla le-tissue fiss form concave galls, tubercles. Ukuqhakaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe kubonakala ngezansi, lapho i-mite yamagilebhisi ikhula futhi ikhula. Ukushaya umvini wamagilebhisi, ekukhiqizeni isivuno kunciphisa kakhulu, uhlelo lwempande lumangalisa.
Kubalulekile! Uma ungathathi izinyathelo zokulwa nenambuzane, lesi sitshalo singafa.Ngokukhiqiza okunengi, i-mite yamagilebhisi ithinta kakhulu amaqabunga, okwenza ukwelashwa okunamandla kunzima kakhulu. Emva kwalokhu, ukukhula kweqabunga kuyama, i-photosynthesis iyancipha, futhi ingxenye egciniwe yamaqabunga iyoma futhi ife. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ungaqala futhi uvimbele ukushaywa komkhawulo wesitshalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngoba ngesikhathi sokukhula i-pruritus yamagilebhisi inika izizukulwane ezingu-7.
Izindlela ze-Agrotechnical zomzabalazo
Uma i-pruritus yamagilebhisi ibonakala ezitshalweni zakho, izinyathelo ezilandelayo ze-agrotechnical zokulwa nazo ziyanconywa:
- Ungavumeli ukuthi umvini ube semhlabathini, kwandisa ingozi yokulimala futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi yokwelashwa.
- Ngokuqinisekile, bamba inhlabathi ezungeze amagilebhisi. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
- Burn zonke izingxenye ezikude zesitshalo: amagxolo, amahlamvu omnyaka odlule, iziqephu zomvini.
Amalungiselelo okulwa namagilebhisi omvini
Nakuba izindlela ze-agrotechnical zisebenza kahle, akulula ukuqeda ngokuphelele inkathazo. HUkuqeda izinambuzane sebenzisa imithi elandelayo:
- Isidakamizwa esithi "Dnok" sisetshenziselwa ukupuniza amagilebhisi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuze kufike amaqabunga.
- Ekwindla, ngemuva kokuwa kweqabunga, isihlahla sihlanjululwa ngokuphelele ngesisombululo se-5% se-lime umhluzi.
- Ehlobo, i-acaricides nezinambuzane ze-acaricides zisetshenziselwa ukubulala izinambuzane. Isebenza ngokukhethekile ekubukeni kwenqwaba yemikhaza.
- Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, izidakamizwa zisetshenziselwa ukulwa ne-pruritus yamagilebhisi "Apollo", "Omite", "Fozalon", "Talstar", "Pliktran", "Mitak", "Fosfamid", "Ortus" nabanye.
- Esikhathini sokuqala sokukhula, lapho amahlumela efinyelela ku-5 cm, isulfure yamakholomu isetshenziswa.
Kubalulekile! Uma ucubungula amagilebhisi, phawula ukuthi wonke amalungiselelo kufanele asetshenziswe engxenyeni engezansi yamaqabunga, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kube nomthelela.Nakuba izidakamizwa zinikeza umphumela oqinisekisiwe, ziphumelela kuphela ngezindlela ze-agronomic, ngakho-ke akufanele ukhohlwe ngabo. Ukubhujiswa kokugcina komkhakheni, ukwelashwa okulodwa kwekhwalithi kunganelisa, kodwa kungathatha eziningana.
Ngokuvamile kulezi zincwadi kunconywa ukuvikela amagilebhisi ukuwashaza ngosizo lwe-organophosphorus amakhemikhali anobuthi. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi namuhla imikhaza eminingi iye yaqala ukuvikela imithi yamakhemikhali, ngakho-ke ukusebenza kwabo kuphansi kakhulu. Ukwandisa umthamo kuphazamisa ukufaneleka kwesitshalo kanye nesitshalo sonke.
Ukuze unciphise ingozi ye-tick infestation, imiphumela emihle ibonisa ukwelashwa okuvimbelayo. Kuze kube sekugcineni, izinyathelo ezilandelayo zithathwa:
- Isidakamizwa esithi "Neoron" sifaneleka ngokumangala. Ukucubungula kwenziwa ngesikhathi esishisayo. Njengomunye esikhundleni, ungasebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa "u-Akarin."
- Qaphela izilinganiso. Ukuhlushwa okuncane kakhulu ngeke kube nomphumela oyifunayo, futhi ukulimala ngokweqile.
- Ukuze kube lula, yenza ikhalenda ukwazi ncamashi isikhathi salezi noma ezinye izinqubo. Lokhu kuzothatha isikhathi esithile, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiwe isitshalo sizokubonga ngesivuno saso esivulekile.
