Evergreen Yucca inezinhlobo ezingamashumi amane zezitshalo. Ngamunye wabo unemibono efana namaqabunga (abushelelezi, ama-jagged, spiked, anezintambo, ngesimo sekrele), umbala wabo (grey, eluhlaza, obunobuningi) nokuma kwefihlekile (ibell, isitsha).
Ngeshwa, ekhaya ikamelo le-yucca livame ukuqhakaza, kepha abaningi bafeze lokhu.
Izimo ezihle zokugcina i-yucca endlini
I-Yucca isitshalo eseningizimu, izimo ezifanele kakhulu zokukhanyisa okuhle, ukufudumala nomswakama olinganiselayo.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Uma une-balcony evuthayo, i-yucca izozizwa kahle, khona-ke inikezwa inani eliphakeme lokukhanya. Esikhathini sill window ekamelweni isitshalo akufanele awe ngaphansi kwelanga, kungcono uma zitholakala engeni.
Ebusika, imbali izodinga ukukhanya okungeziwe okufakelwayo. Ukungabi nokukhanya, lesi sitshalo siphula kabi, amaqabunga aphulika, futhi isiqu singashubazeka.
Izimo zokushisa
Ukuze uthole imbali egumbini le-yucca ngesikhathi sokukhula, izinga lokushisa liyadingeka cishe ngama-+25 degrees. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula ebusika, izinga lokushisa lingancipha kancane kancane libe ngu-10 degrees. Ukungafani, ngaphandle kwamaconsi, ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa kushukumisa ukwakheka kwembali efihlekile.
Omunye wemibandela yezimbali - lokhu kuhambisana nombuso wokushisa. I-Yucca, njenganoma yikuphi isitshalo eseningizimu, ibekezelela kalula ukushisa okuphezulu, kodwa iphendula ngokungahambi kahle ngokuya ngokuzumayo kusuka ekushiseni kuya ebanda futhi ngokuphambene.
Ukunakekelwa okuphelele kwe-yucca ekhaya
Ayikho imfuneko engadingekile yokunakekela kunezinga lokushisa, ingumswakama womoya, inhlabathi nokukhanyisa.
Ukunisela kanye nomswakama
I-Yucca ibekezelela kalula isomiso futhi ayidingi ukuchelela njalo. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, lesi sitshalo sinisela njengenhlabathi ephakemeyo. Ebusika, ukuphuza i-yuccas kunciphisa: okungaphezu kwesisodwa njalo emavikini amabili. Amanzi aqhubekayo enhlabathini angabangela izimpande zibola futhi zibangele izifo zezitshalo.
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-yucca zikhetha umoya omile, akudingeki ukuba zifakwe, ungasula amaqabunga ukuze ususe uthuli.
U-Yukka, othanda umswakama nokupomfa okuvamile, akufanele abekwe ngaphansi kwelanga ngokuqondile ngemva kokugcoba. Amaqabunga amanzi angashiswa kakhulu.
Ukwelashwa kwamanzi ngesimo somphefumulo njengazo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo, emva kokunisela okunjalo, ngaphambi kokubeka i-yucca endaweni, yoma amaqabunga.
Kubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi i-yuccas ayibekezelelisi ama-drafts, futhi emva kokuphuza noma ukwelashwa kwamanzi kulesi sitshalo kuyingozi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kanye nomanyolo we-yucca
Esikhathini sokukhula yucca kudinga ukondla. Kunconywa ukuthi ukondle indlela ye-foliar ngezimiso zamanzi zamaminerali, ukuhlanza ngamanzi amaningi kabili njengoba kuboniswe emiyalweni yokulungiselela. Sulaza ngaphasi kwamaqabunga ngokulungiselela - isitshalo siphendula kahle ngalokhu.
Ekulweni kwentwasahlobo nasehlobo kuyenziwa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amathathu. Ekwindla nasesikhathini sasebusika, lesi sitshalo asihlwanyelwe. Umanyolo we-yucca ekhaya ungathathwa futhi uqobo, isibonelo, ukumnika imfucumfucu yezinkomo ne-leaf humus.
Ukunciphisa i-yucca
Uma isitshalo sakho singena ekukhuleni, ulahlekelwa ukubukeka okuhlobisa, usike igatsha, ushiye amahlumela amabili noma amathathu. Inqubo yokunquma indawo nge-carbon echotshoziwe. Ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu kuya kwamane, amaqabunga ngaphansi kokusika ayovusa futhi aphule amaqabunga amancane.
Ungalahli igatsha elimisiwe, lingasetshenziswa njengokusika. Ukudubula i-yucca ekhaya kuzovuselela isitshalo bese kuwubukeka kahle.
Uyazi? AmaNdiya omabili aseMelika adla izimbali ze-yucca. Bapheka isobho, babhaka inyama nemifino, iziphuzo ezilungiselelwe. Izithelo ze-yucca zibukeka ngendlela efanayo futhi zinambitheka kubhanana, ngoba lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-bayonet yase-Spanish".
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo nokubunjwa kwenhlabathi
I-Yucca ikhula, futhi nayo yandisa uhlelo lwayo lwempande. Ukuze kukhule nokuthuthukiswa okuvamile, lesi sitshalo sitshalwe kabusha. Kunemibuzo embalwa yokuhlala yucca. Ukutshala izihlahla kwenziwa entwasahlobo ukuze isitshalo sikwazi ukuhlala endaweni entsha.
Izitshalo ezincane ezikhulayo ezinomdlandla zidinga ukufakelwa izihlahla ngonyaka, izibonelo zabantu abadala - njalo eminyakeni emine. Ukuqala kokufakelwa kuyoba uhlelo lwempande ye-yucca, olukhule kulo lonke ibhodlela.
Ukufakelwa ngokufanele isitshalo, uguqulwe kusuka ebhodweni ukuze unciphise umonakalo wempande nokucindezeleka kwe-yucca. Ukufakelwa kabusha i-primer efanelekayo yonke ne-addition of perlite. Ibhodlela le-yucca kufanele libe likhulu kunaleyo eyedlule futhi libe ne-drainage ukuze amanzi angahlali phansi ebhodweni.
Qaphela! Umthetho oyisisekelo wokufakelwa kabusha: kungakapheli inyanga emva kwenqubo, isitshalo akudingeki sidliwe, sinqunywe noma sihlanganiswe. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, udinga ukuthula ukuzivumelanisa.
Yucca ukuzalanisa ekhaya
Ukuzalisa i-yucca kunezindlela eziningana.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ukulungiselela indawo yokukhanya ye-yucca kuyinhlanganisela ye-turf kanye nomhlabathi oqabile ngeshlabathi. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ebhokisini enomhlabathi oswakanyisiwe, egcwele ingilazi. Izitshalo zomoya njalo bese zihlola umswakama wenhlabathi. Lapho imbewu ihluma (emva kwenyanga), ifakwa zibe izimbiza ezihlukene.
Lapho zizalisa amahlumela kusukela esitshalweni esidala sahlukana kancane kancane ukuhlukana kwengane. Ukuze kutholakale ukhula lwe-rooting, kufakwe esitsheni ngamanzi noma emhlabathini omanzi. Lapho izimpande zivela ehlathini, zingatshalwa embizeni enhlabathini elungiselelwe.
Cuttings thola, usika isitshalo saleso sitshalo sibe amahlumela ahlukene kuze kufike ku-10 cm ubude. I-top isitshalwe enhlanganisweni yezwe le-turf nesihlabathi, idale umphumela wokushisa. Zonke ezinye izihlumela ziyajula emhlabathini ngokuzungezile, zifafaze kancane. Uma amahlumela amasha evela emhlabathini, isiqu sisuswa emhlabathini, amahlumela ahlukaniswa futhi agcwaliswe zibe izimbiza. 
Kuyathakazelisa E-US, i-yucca fibers yasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni i-jeans yokuqala. Zigcinwe nge-yucca filamentous. Kuze kube manje, ngoba amandla endwangu yemikhiqizo ye-denim engeza amaphesenti ayisihlanu amafayili alezi zitshalo. I-Yucca iveza nezintambo kanye nephepha.
Lapho i-yucca blooms, akunakwenzeka ukukhipha amehlo akho kuyo. Amabhande amhlophe asemhlophe esundu - umbukiso uyamangalisa nje. Abalimi abaningi basho ukuthi ekhaya ekhaya lesi sitshalo asiqhakazi, kuyilapho abanye bekweluleka ukuba ungayinaki ukunakekelwa, kodwa futhi ungayithinti, bese kuthi izimbali ezifunayo zizokujabulisa.
