Yize imigwaqo isembozwe yiqhwa ngoFebhuwari, intwasahlobo isasondela. Ngaphezu kokufudumala obekulindelwe isikhathi eside, le nyanga iletha ubunzima obuningi, obeka isisekelo sokuvunwa okuzayo. Ngakho-ke, abalimi nabalimi baqala umsebenzi osebenzayo belungiselela umsebenzi wentwasahlobo ngoFebhuwari.
Ingubo yesithando yengadi
Ubusika obunamaqhwa buyisibusiso esihle kumgcini wegadi. Ingubo emhlophe ivikela ngokuthembekile izimpande zezitshalo ekuqandeni. Ngakho-ke, wonke ama-10 cm weembozo seqhwa akhuphula izinga lokushisa komhlaba nge-1 degree.
NgoFebhuwari, umsebenzi wokugcina iqhwa uvame ukuqhubeka emasimini nasezingadini zemifino. Izindlela ezishelelayo, zibeka isithwathwa seqhwa ngaphansi kwezihlahla nezihlahla. Kubhekelwa kakhulu izitshalo ze-thermophilic: amagilebhisi, ama-roses, ama-sitrobheli. Lezi zilimo zidinga indawo yokukhosela, ngakho-ke ungqimba lweqhwa kuzo kufanele lube lukhule kancane. Amagatsha e-Spruce asakazeka ebusweni bomhlaba phansi kweziqu zezihlahla nawo agcina umswakama kahle.
Izihlahla zokuthena futhi zimhlophe
Ukusuka ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari kuya ekuqaleni kukaMashi, kunengozi yama-frostbites kanye nokushiswa yilanga emithini yezihlahla zezithelo. Emini, amagxolo angavikelekile afudumeza kakhulu, futhi ebusuku anciphe ekushiseni kokushisa. Ngenxa yalolo shintsho, izindonga zamaseli we-cortical zilimele, nezicubu zesihlahla ziyafa.
Ukuze kuvikeleke izitshalo ezinsukwini zamathibhu kaFebhuwari, zihlola ukuthi ngabe izimvula zasekwindla zahlanza imhlophe emithini. Uma kudingekile, ivuselelwa kusetshenziswa isisombululo esakhiwe ngokusikhipha esisanda kufakwa (2,5 kg), isulfate yethusi (0.5 kg) namanzi (10 l). Uma isimo sezulu sangeqhwa singavumeli ukwenziwa kwezihlahla kube mhlophe, zigoqwa ngephepha elimhlophe (iphepha) elimhlophe, elifafazwe ngeqhwa futhi linyathelwe kancane.
NgoFebhuwari yinyanga ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuthena izihlahla ebusika. Njengoba besephumulile, baba nengcindezi encane ngalesi sikhathi, futhi izingilazi zinembe kakhudlwana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kungekho amahlamvu, ukungapheleli komqhele kubonakala kahle. Ukuthena ubusika kubaluleke kakhulu ezihlahleni zezithelo, ngoba ikhwalithi yesitshalo esizayo kanye nokumelana nesihlahla ezifweni ezahlukahlukene kuya ngomcimbi. Izihlahla zokuqala zama-apula ezithela izithelo zihanjiswa engadini ebusika, zilandelwe ngamagatsha e-currant, ugqumugqumu kanye no-hazel.
Ukulungiselela amathuluzi wokutshala nengadi
Ngenyanga yokugcina yasebusika, ukulungiselela okukhulu kwezinto zokutshala kuqala. Abathandi bezimbali bathola imbewu futhi bahlanganyela ekuhlumeni kwe-ageratum, i-purslane, i-begonia, i-salvia, i-lobelia. Imbewu yabo encane imila ekukhanyeni, hhayi ukufafaza nenhlabathi. Imbewu yama-clove Shabo, ibhalsamu Waller ne-nirembergia embozwe ngengqimba yesihlabathi engu-2-3 mm ubukhulu. Ama-tubers we-Dahlia ne-gladiolus wezimbali agcinwe kuze kube sentwasahlobo ayahlolwa ukuthola amahlumela nomonakalo.
Bheka amasheya okuzala ezinsalela zesizini edlule nangesimo semifino egciniwe. Izinhlobo ezisetshenzisiwe ziyasuswa ngokushesha egumbini. NgoFebhuwari isikhathi esihle sokuvuna impahla yembewu yamazambane, kanye nokuhluma kwayo.
Okokusebenza kwengadi nakho kungaphansi kokuhlolwa. Imisebenzi iyalungiswa, amadivayisi alahlekile athengwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwenjabulo yasentwasahlobo.
Ukulungiselela umanyolo namanye amalungiselelo
Ukuze umsebenzi wokuhlwanyelwa entwasahlobo uthuthuke ngokufana futhi kahle, abalimi abanolwazi bazithela kumanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali kusengaphambili: i-nitrogen, phosphorus ne-potash, kanye nomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi nezindlela zokuvikela nokulwa nezinambuzane nezifo - izinhlobo zasengadini, imisele, ukhunta, ama-insecticides nezinye izidakamizwa ezikhethekile.
Ngeke kube yinto engenamsoco ukuthenga izithiyo zembewu kanye nezivuseleli zokukhula
Tshala imbewu yezithombo
Ekuvuneni kwasekuqaleni, enye imbewu yezithombo ihlwanyelwa ngoFebhuwari. Ngakho-ke, ezinsukwini zayo zokuqala, imbewu yezimbali zonyaka iyatshalwa: i-gazania, i-lobelia, i-begonias, i-petunias, kanye nembewu yepelepele elimnandi ne-isitshalo seqanda.
Ekupheleni kwezinsuku eziyishumi zokuqala zenyanga, batshala u-anyanisi omnyama, kuthi ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaFebhuwari baqale ukutshala utamatisi wokuqala womhlaba osimboziwe, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kanye neklabishi emhlophe yokuqala. Lezi izilimo zibonakaliswa isikhathi eside sokuhluma, ngakho-ke izithombo zazo zivela emavikini angama-2-3 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela.
Izithombo eziphumayo zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile noma ku-greenhouse ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Uma kuhlelwa ukuthi kutshalwe imifino ekhaya efasiteleni, imbewu yamatamatisi kanye yamakhukhamba ihlwanyelwa maphakathi noFebhuwari.
Umsebenzi wokuhlelela okuhlelwe kanye nowenziwa ngesikhathi ukuze kugcinwe umswakama, ukuthenwa, ukuvunwa kwezithelo nezitshalo zemifino kuyisihluthulelo sesivuno esihle. Isiqalo esifanele yingxenye yempumelelo, ngakho abalimi abanolwazi nabalimi batusa ukuqala amalungiselelo okutshala kwentwasahlobo ebusika.
