I-Poliscias iyisitshalo somuthi okukhona okwaziwa isikhathi eside.
Nokho, ngenxa yesidingo sokudala izimo ezilungile, akayithandwa phakathi kwabaflorisi.
Ngokuvamile i-poliscias esekhulile ngesitayela se-"bonsai", futhi ngokunakekelwa kahle ekhaya, le mbali iyojabula ngokungajwayelekile.
Izinhlobo ezidumile
Wonke umuntu obonile i-poliscias iqinisekisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sihle ngempela. Futhi inzuzo yayo enkulu - izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene nemibala yamaqabunga. Futhi emaceleni embali eyodwa ingaba nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, ama-shadow kanye nokulungiselelwa.
I-polysciasy iza izinhlobo ezimbili - izihlahla nezihlahla. I-blooms yezitshalo izimbali ezimhlophe ezingavamile.
Uyazi? UFern namanye ama-polyscias asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa - lesi sitshalo sandisa ukumelana nokucindezeleka.Kuzo zonke izinhlobonhlobo ze-poliscias, kunezihlobo ezimbalwa kuphela ezitshalwe ekhaya:
- I-Poliscias ayikho. Ivumelana kahle nezimo zasekhaya. Uzwa ukhululekile emafasiteleni asempumalanga nasempumalanga, lapho kukhona ilanga elanele. Ekuqaleni, isitshalo sikhula njengomuntu ongashadile, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ifomu elengeziwe lamahlumela kusukela empandeni, kanye namafomu e-shrub. Amaqabunga aqhakazile, aphethwe ngamathathu, ahlotshaniswa futhi ahlaza okombala. Ngaphandle kufana namaqabunga e-oak. Le poliscias ikhula kumamitha angu-1-1.5.
- Izicathulo zePoliscias. Ihlukana nesiqu esingavamile esingavamile. Amaqabunga alo mbali azungezile, aluhlaza okomnyama, kwezinye izinhlobo ezinemibala emhlophe. Umqhele awusakazeki, kusukela empandeni ihlumela amahlumela amaningana, ukukhula okungavinjelwa ukudubula. Ngaphansi kwemvelo yemvelo ikhula ngamamitha amabili.
- I-Paniculata. Le poliscias yi-shrub ekhulayo egcwele amaqabunga anemibala ehlukahlukene (kusuka eluhlaza okhanyayo okhanyayo kuya emaqabungeni anamabhulokhi aphuzi). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokukhanyisa okungalungile, amaqabunga angaba yizicathulo noma ukudweba kudlulele. Izwa kahle ku-penumbra.
- Gouilfoylya. Isitshalo eside esineziqabunga eziphazamisayo ezihlotshiswe nge-yellow or white edging. Ngaphansi kwemvelo yemvelo ikhula kuze kube ngamamitha amathathu. Ikhule kakhulu ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nezakhiwo ezisemthethweni.
- I-Poliscias Balfour. I-shrub yesi-branched ephansi. Amaqabunga akhanyayo, ahlangene noma aqoshiwe, ngezinye izikhathi abe nokubona noma umngcele ochaziwe. Izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu ziyi-Pinocchio ne-Variyegata.
- Ama-poliscias ama-shrub. Izilwane ezivame kakhulu futhi ezingenakuzithoba ezikhulile ekhaya floriculture. Kuyinto isitshalo shrub nge amahlumela amaningi embozwe amnyama amaqabunga shiny. Esinye isihlahla singahlangana namahlamvu ahlukene. Uzwa ukhululekile emthunzini futhi ubekezelela ngokukhululeka ukwehla okuncane emanzini. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ikhula phezulu (kufika ku-3.5 m) ngesihlahla esivulekile.
Uyazi? Isihloko "i-poliscias" (ngokuhumusha - "umthunzi omningi") uchaza indawo yokukhula kwemvelo - emthunzini onamandla izitshalo ezishisayo.
Indlela yokukhetha i-poliscias uma uthenga
Isitolo kungcono ukukhetha isihlahla esincane (cishe ngo-30 cm), esingakabi nesikhathi sokukhula. Isikhathi esihle sokuthenga ngo-Mashi. Kulokhu, imbali inamathuba amaningi okuvumelanisa nezimo ezintsha, futhi ngokucophelela i-poliscias iyokhula ibe isihlahla ekwindla.
Kubalulekile! Uma uthenga izitshalo kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela ukuba khona kwezinambuzane ezifana ne-shchitovka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ukhetha i-poliscias udinga ukunaka isilinganiso somqhele nezimpande. Uma, ngomqhele othuthukile, imbali inezimpande ezincane, cishe, "inondliwa" ngokugqugquzela futhi ingafa ekhaya.
Lesi sitshalo kungcono ukungathengi. Okukhethwa kahle - izimpande ezithuthukile kahle kanye nesiqu esiphakathi. 
Sakha izimo ezifanele zokukhula
Naphezu kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezifanele ukutshala izimo zangaphakathi, i-poliscias ayiyona isitshalo esithandwayo, ngoba iyinqabe kakhulu ngemibandela yemvelo futhi iphendula ngokungathí sina ngokuphambene nokuhlukumeza kwayo.
Ukukhanyisa
I-poliscias yangaphandle iyisitshalo esithandekayo, kodwa ukukhanya kufanele kuhlale kusakazekile. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi kuma-specimens amancane.
Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe nge phytolamps, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizokwelula, umqhele uzoba ubuhlungu futhi engathandeki.
Ukushisa
Ukulawula ukushisa kubalulekile kulesi sitshalo. Ekamelweni lapho likhulile, izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe unyaka wonke + 18-22 ° C. Futhi igumbi kumele libe njalo umoya.
Kubalulekile! I-Poliscias ayikwazi ukugcinwa eduze nokushisa okuphakathi kanye namanye ama-radiators.
Amathiphu okuNakekela ekhaya
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kunzima ukukhulisa i-poliscias, eqinisweni, ukunakekela ekhaya akulula. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikhula usayizi ohloniphekile, futhi udinga ukunakekela indawo elula kuyo.
Izitshalo ezingaphakathi ezingenakuzithoba ziyi: sansevieria, chlorophytum, cactus, hoya, hibiscus, spathiphyllum.
Ukunisela kanye nomswakama
Zonke izinhlobo ze-poliscias, kufaka phakathi amaqabunga e-fern, angathandi ukuchelela okuningi. Kudinga ukuphuziswa ehlobo ngokulinganisa, futhi ebusika kuphela uma umhlaba usomile ngokuphelele.
Amanzi ngesikhathi sokunisela kufanele athululelwe ukuze avele emigodini yokudonsa. Ngemva kwalokho, shiya i-poliscias imizuzu engu-20 ukuze umhlaba ugcwele amanzi. Umswakama okweqile uvaliwe.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-poliscias ayithandi emoyeni owomile: umswakama omuhle kuwo ungama-70-80%. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo kumele sihlungwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Amanzi kufanele abe sezingeni lokushisa lokushisa futhi ahlukaniswe. 
Ukuze ukwandise izinga lomswakama eduze ne-poliscias, ungafaka isitsha ngamanzi, bese ufaka isitsha ngesitshalo ngetayiti enomhlabathi noma ubumba obunwetshiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo phansi kwebhodlela akumele kube emanzini.
Ngezikhathi ezithile (kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili) i-poliscias ingahlanza ngaphansi kwewashi elifudumele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuyinto efiselekayo ukuvikela i-clock earthy kusuka umswakama obuningi. Ngalokhu ungasebenzisa ibhoyi ekhethekile enezimbobo ezincane.
Umhlabathi nokugqoka kwawo
Ukubunjwa okuhle kwenhlabathi ye-Fabian poliscias kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane kuyinhlanganisela ye-turf, i-peat, inhlabathi eluhlaza, i-humus nesihlabathi. Zonke izingxenye zithathwa ngokulingana.
Gcwalisa imbali kuphela ngenkathi ikhula ngokusebenzayo - entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukondla kwenziwa izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga. Ngalesi sizathu, isitshalo esilungisiwe esenziwe ngomumo sezitshalo ezihlotshisiwe ezihlotshisiwe.
Ebusika nasekwindla, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, i-poliscias ayidli.
Ukudubula
Ukutshala izihlahla kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesitshalo. Izingxenye ezigoqiwe azilahliwe, kodwa zisetshenziselwa ukusakaza imbali. Uma kungekho isidingo esikhethekile sokulungisa umqhele, ngakho akudingekile ukuba uyibambe - imbali ngokwayo iqala ngokuhlobisa. 
Isihlahla esinqunyiwe singase sibonakale sibi, kodwa emva kwesikhashana, amaqabunga amasha aphuza, futhi umqhele uba mkhulu futhi uhle kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Uma i-poliscias ilula futhi i-trunk yaba yize, kufanele inqunywe.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha
I-Poliscias isitshalo esinobuthi. Uma ijusi lithola esikhumbeni, ukucasuka ngisho nokushisa okuncane kungenzeka. Ngakho-ke, zonke izindlela ezihambisana nembali kufanele zenziwe ngamagilavu, futhi ekugcineni - hlamba izandla zakho ngokusuka ngamanzi nesepha.
Inombolo yezitshalo zasendlini okufanele uzinake ngayo zihlanganisa: oleander, aglaonema, adenium, spurge.
Indlela yokutshala kabusha
Amahlumela asuselwe emhlabathini noma amahlumela amancane atshalwe ezincane ezincane, ezansi lapho zisakazwa nge-claydite, izitini zezitini noma izingcezu zobumba. Ingxube yomhlabathi yokufakelwa kabusha iqukethe:
- umhlaba we-sod;
- umhlabathi ohlaza;
- i-fiber peat;
- i-humus;
- isihlabathi esiphakathi.
Izimbali ezincane zifakelwa njalo ngonyaka. I-poliscias endala ifakwa kanye njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3 ngokudlulisela i-coma yobumba embizeni ephindwe izikhathi ezingu-1.5 kuneyaphambilini. Uma, ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu be-poliscias, akunakwenzeka ukutshala, mane ubeke esikhundleni esingqimba phezulu somhlabathi ngesinye esivundile. 
Kubalulekile! Uma ukufakelwa kabusha izimpande ze-poliscias, kunconywa ukuphazanyisa kancane ngangokunokwenzeka.Ukuphakama kwalesi sitshalo kuncike ngobukhulu bebhodlela lapho likhula khona. Ikhudlwana amandla, ikhudlwana i-polyscias.
Ekhaya, ungakhula izilinganiso ezimbili zamamitha, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izitshalo ezincane azikwazi ukutshala ngokushesha esitsheni esikhulu. Uma kungenjalo, bangakwazi ukubola izimpande.
Uyazi? Ngisho namagatsha amadala we-poliscias anezimo eziguquguqukayo kakhulu. Zingahle zenziwe kalula futhi ziqondiswe futhi.
Izinyathelo zokulawula izinambuzane nezifo
Ngeshwa, i-poliscias, njengezitshalo eziningi zasendlini, ihlasela izilokazane, futhi ingagula. Ngokuyinhloko le mbali ithinteka:
- isihlangu;
- isi-spider mite;
- i-thrips;
- i-aphid;
- impande nematode.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane, izicabha ezigulayo zihlukanisiwe futhi zifuthwe ngezinambuzane ezikhethekile (Aktara, Aktellik, Applaud, Envidor, Phosbecid, Fufanon, njll).Uma ama-bubbles abomvu avela kumaqabunga noma amahlumela e-poliscias, kusho ukuthi washaywa yisihlangu.
Ukuze uyiqede, imbali ihlanzwa kahle ngensipho namanzi, besebenzisa ibhulashini elithambile ukuze ususe ngendlela efanele. Uma lokhu kungakwaneli, noma isitshalo sigxile kakhulu, amakhemikhali asetshenziswa.
Kungenzeka yini ukusabalalisa ekhaya
Ngokuyinhloko i-poliscias ikhiqiza ama-cuttings, okufakelwa ukufakelwa kokutshala okwenziwa ngemva kokuqothula okugcwele. Lokhu kuvivinya umzimba kakhulu.
Kungenzeka ukugxila hhayi amahlumela amancane nje kuphela, kodwa futhi asebekhulile, amahlumela asebekhulile kakade. Izibonelo ezincane zibukeka kahle futhi zihlobisa, futhi abadala bakhula ngokushesha.
Entwasahlobo, ama-cuttings we-8-15 cm ekuphakameni anqunywe. Izigaba ezinqunyiwe ziphathwa ngophawu lwamalahle futhi zomile amahora angu-3-4. Ngemuva kwalokho, ama-cuttings ajule kancane emhlabathini we-sandy-peat futhi athuthukise. 
Emva kwenqubo yokufakelwa kabusha, ibhodlela enezithombo limbozwe ikhava ebonakalayo (ifilimu noma ingilazi) futhi ifakwe ekamelweni lapho izinga lokushisa kufanele libe yi-25 ° C.
Inqubo yokuqothula inhlabathi ichithelwa nsuku zonke futhi yatshelwa ukushisa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-20-30, izimpande zizovela.
Ochwepheshe bathi i-poliscias ingasakazwa yenzalo. Le nqubo iqala entwasahlobo: uma kuhluma, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa kusuka ku- +19 kuya ku-25 ° C. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu ihlakazekile ebusweni bomhlabathi, ifafaze ngokucophelela phezulu, ikhava ngilazi noma ifilimu. 
Ngemuva kokuba izithombo ziyi-proklyutsya, ukuvikelwa kungasuswa bese kubeka umquba emthonjeni wokukhanya okuhambisanayo. Ezitsheni ezihlukene izimbiza utshalwe njengoba zikhula.
Njengoba ubona, ukunakekelwa kwama-poliscias ekhaya akulula kunzima kwezinye izitshalo zasendlini. Imithetho esemqoka - ukudala izimo ezikhululekile, ukuhambisana nemodi efanele yokuchelela nokuhlolwa okuvamile ngokuba khona kwezinambuzane.
