Imbali yokudlela yokudlela yasisitjalo yisitshalo seengadi esingajwayelekile, eheha izimbali ezimnandi ngesimo. Abanye baze babaqhathanise nogwayi, isiko uqobo libizwa ngokuthi umuthi kagwayi.
Kusuka emlandweni wokubukeka
Akukaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi indawo yokudlela yasuka kanjani futhi lapho isuka e-America iye emasimini engadi yaseYurophu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi awukwazi ukuthola umlimi ongezwa lutho ngesihlahla, lesi sitshalo sisabhekwa njenge-rarity kanye nembali yabaqoqi.
I-Koufey - imbali engajwayelekile
Ngaphandle kwalokhu, sibonga ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wezolimo wezezimboni nokwenziwa kwamasu namasu amasha okusungula, ukuthandwa kwamakhofi kuyakhula. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, muva nje kuye kwaba nesidingo esiphakeme kakhulu sokubukeka okukhulu kwesitshalo.
Kubukeka kanjani
IKoufeya isihlahla esikhula ngokushesha esivela emelika naseMelika Ephakathi. Izinhlobo zingenela umndeni wakwaDerbennikov. Igama lesi sitshalo se-kufey livela egameni lesiGrikhi "kyphos", elisho ukuthi "ijika" noma "lifuniwe ngaphezulu". Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi zombili izimbali nezithelo zesitshalo zinesimo esigaxwe kancane. Amaqabunga ezimbali aluhlaza okomnyama, mncane futhi abushelelezi. Iziqu zingakhula zibe yingxenye yemitha. Izimbali zesitshalo zincanyana (kufika ku-3 cm), umbala wazo ungaba onsomi, ubomvu, umhlophe, njll. Izimbali eziqhakaza isizini yonke efudumele - kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla.
Izimbali ze-Kuffey zingahluka, noma izitshalo zinhlobonhlobo efanayo.
Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile
I-perennial echaziwe inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amabili. Ezindaweni ezingadini, kaningi ungathola izinhlobo ezithile kuphela.
Ukukhishwa kweKofeya
IKaphei isssopolistic isihlahla esincane esitholakala ezilwaneni zasendle ezindaweni zaseMexico naseGuatemala. Yize iqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo sithathwa njenge-thermophilic, kungenzeka ukuthi usitshale esivandeni endaweni ephansi.
Imbali ikhula ngokwesilinganiso kufika ku-50 cm. Izimbali zincanyana, zimhlophe, zilac noma zipinki. Imvamisa ihlanganiswa yonke ihlahla. Lolu hlobo luvame ukutshalwa kumakholoni emathangini noma emapaki.
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekwa kakhulu ngesikhathi sazo sokuqhakaza eside, okuhlala lonke ihlobo.
Lapho ubusika bufika, imbali ekhula embizeni kulula ukuyidlulisela endlini, uzisindise isidingo sokulungiselela indawo yokuhlala efanelekile futhi enokwethenjelwa yesitshalo eseningizimu.
Koufea Dynamite
I-Dinamite caffeine kungenye inhlobo yemvelo ekwazi ukukhula ngokuphephile ezimweni zezingadi zaseRussia. Lokhu kudalwa kwabafuyi bezimbali kuqhakaza izimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo, amakhasikhasi ageleza kahle. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla cishe ngamasentimitha angama-40. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba.
Kofeya okomlilo obomvu
I-Kuffey ebomvu evuthayo ivame ukutshalwa njengeplant yendlu. Imvamisa lesi sitshalo sibizwa nangokuthi iSpark.
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobonhlobo zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlobiseni izingadi zezimbali obala.
Lesi isihlahla esifushane futhi sibumbene kakhulu sinezimbali ezimise okwasiga, ama-corollas adwetshwe ngombala obomvu ocebile, lapho kukhona indawo emhlophe. I-pharynx, esenkabeni ye-bud, ingumbala onsomi. Loluhlobo alunambitheki kakhulu futhi lufanelekile ukukhula ngisho nabalimi abanolwazi kakhulu.
Kofeya Gel
U-Kofeya Gelya uzizwa emuhle embizeni eyifasitela nensimu yezimbali eyakhiwe engadini. Lesi sitshalo sikhula esihlahleni esinamacembe anezimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo ezibomvu. Ukuphakama kwembali kuyaqabukela kudlula amasentimitha angama-40. Izimbali zincane, njengomthetho, zivele ngokushesha ngamanani amakhulu futhi ziyaqhubeka ukuqhakaza ehlobo lonke. Izinhlobonhlobo zibekezelela umoya onesimo sezulu nemvula.
Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphandle
Kufanele kubhekwe kakhulu endikimbeni yekhofi. Ukufika nokunakekela endaweni evulekile. Kulesi simo kuphela, isiko liyozizwa likhululekile futhi lijabulise ngezimbali zalo ezinhle.
U-Koufeia uzizwa emnandi kakhulu ngaphandle
Ukushisa
Unethezeka ngokushisa kwe-kufei ngesizini efudumele kuyehluka kusuka kuma-22 kuye kwangama-25 degrees. Ebusika, isitshalo sizobekezelela ama-degrees ayi-12-18. Uma ubusika buhlelelwe emgwaqweni (imbali ngeke ilethelwe egumbini elifudumele), indawo ekhethekile kufanele inikezwe inhlangano yendawo yokuhlala neyokufudumeza.
Kubalulekile! Emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwama-degree ayi-10, indawo yokudlela ingafa.
Isibani
Ukutshala imbali kunconywa ohlangothini olunelanga. Isiko lidinga ukukhanya kwelanga. Inketho enhle kakhulu kungaba uhlangothi olusempumalanga lwesiza (ezimweni ezibucayi, esentshonalanga).
Ukunisela
Endabeni yokudlela yokudlela, lapho utshala futhi uhambe ekhaya, ukunakwa okwanele kufanele kunikezwe ekuniseleni. Ngokuvamile kwanele ukufudumala kabili ngesonto usebenzisa amanzi afudumele.
Kubalulekile! Akunconyelwe ukunisela isitshalo ngamanzi emvula, ngoba kungahle kube nokungcola okulimazayo.
Akufanele ukuthulula imbali kakhulu - lesi sitshalo siphendula kabi ekugwengeni kwamanzi.
Ukufafaza
Isihlahla asidingi ukufafazwa njalo, kepha siyakubekezelela kahle.
Umswakama
Okuqukethwe umswakama wesitshalo kudinga ukuphakama okuzinzile futhi okuzinzile. Umhlabathi okwindlela engaguquki kufanele uhlale umswakama, akumele uvunyelwe ukoma.
Inhlabathi
Ekhuluma ngokutshala izimbali kufey futhi uyinakekele, umuntu ngeke asho ezinye izidingo zenhlabathi.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi indawo yokudlela, lapho utshala futhi unakekela endaweni evulekile, ngandlela-thile ifuneka emhlabathini. Kepha umhlaba kunoma yikuphi, kufanele ube ovundile nomswakama uvunyelwe.
Kubalulekile! Inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele iphathwe nge-humus bese ifaka inani elincane lomlotha wokhuni.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngaphezu kwendaba ye-organic eyethulwa ngesikhathi sokutshala kwesihlahla somhluzi, kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe umanyolo lapho kusetshenziswa izimbali. Kulokhu, noma yikuphi ukulungiswa kwezitshalo eziqhakazayo kufanelekile. Ukugqoka okukodwa okuphezulu emasontweni amabili kuzokwanela.
Izihlahla
Enye yezinto ezingafani nale ndawo yokudlela ekhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Isitshalo sikhula size siphakame kakhulu ngesikhathi esifushane kunazo zonke. Ukuze ubenze ubukeke ucocekile futhi uzilungiselele kahle, udinga ukuncipha ngezikhathi ezithile nokuncipha amahlumela. Abanye banika izihlahla ukwakheka kwebhola noma iphiramidi. Sika isitshalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, uqedele inqubo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza.
Kubalulekile! Ukwenza ngcono ukukhula kwezitshalo, iziqu kufanele zifinyezwe ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ubude bazo.
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Ezimweni eziningi, indawo yokudlela itshalwa ngenxa yezimbali zayo.
Izinhlobo eziningi zilungele ukutshala emafulethini.
Izinhlobo zezimbali
Kungakhathalekile ngezinhlobonhlobo, izimbali ngokuvamile zifana kakhulu. Ubukhulu bawo, ubungako besitshalo bungashiyana. Ngokuqondene nemithunzi, amelelwa cishe yiyo yonke into ngaphandle kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumnyama. Ngezikhathi ezithile, abafuyi bayakwazi ukukhipha imbali entsha yezimbali.
Isimo sezimbali
Kungakhathalekile ngezinhlobonhlobo, ukwakheka kwezimbali kucishe kufane - kucylindrical. Othile uqhathanisa indawo yokudlela nogwayi oshunqisayo; kwabanye, isimbali esinezimbali sifana nesitshalo esilengiswe ngohlamvu lwonyaka omusha namabhuleji we-LED oblong.
Kubalulekile! Isikhathi sokuqhuma kwe-kufei sihambelana nenkathi efudumele futhi siqala ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptemba ezimweni zezulu zaseRussia.
Ukunakekelwa Kwezimbali
Akunzima ukunakekela isitshalo, kepha ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isihlahla se-caffeine sidinga ukunakwa okuthe xaxa. Ngalesi sikhathi, amanzi amaningi nokondliwa kuyadingeka.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Ngokuvamile, izindlela ezimbili zisetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa isitshalo: imbewu nokusika.
Imbewu
Kusuka embewini yokudlela ekhulile, kodwa hhayi kaningi. Lokhu kungenxa yezinga labo lokushisa eliphansi. Uma noma kunjalo uzimisele ukukhulisa imbali kusuka kumbewu yembewu, kuzodingeka wenze lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Beka imbewu kwi-substrate emanzi.
- Ziphonsa kancane ngaphandle kokufafaza ngenhlabathi.
- Mboza isitsha ngentambo yepulasitiki.
- Nikeza izinga lokushisa lama- + 22 degrees.
- Lindela ukuhluma kwembewu.
- Peel off the film.
- Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala, tshala izithombo kumabhodwe ngamunye.
Ukusika kwe-midzi
Lapho kufika intwasahlobo, ukusikwa kuyanqunywa kusuka amahlumela aqine kakhulu wesitshalo, ubude bawo kufanele bube ngamasentimitha ayi-15. Ngemuva kokucubungula indawo yokwakheka kwezimpande nge-stimulator yokukhula, ukusika kuyatshalwa endaweni esemanzi futhi embozwe ngebhodlela lepulasitiki elisikiwe. Ukunisela nokunisela isithombo, ibhodlela lisuswa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ekugcineni ungayisusa ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amasha. Lapho amacembe okuqala ekhula, bese kuthi okusha kuqale ukuvela, yisithombo singahanjiswa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Kubalulekile! Ngezinga eliphakeme lokuthola amathuba, uma isitshalo sinikezwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele, sizokhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ukulala komoya
Indlela yokubekwa kwesitolo sekhofi ayisebenzi.
Ukufakelwa
Izitshalo ezisencane zinconywa ukuthi zithathelwe indawo ukuqala kwentwasahlobo ngayinye. Uma i-shrub isivele ikhule ngokwanele, kwanele ukuphinda inqubo njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo
Naphezu kokungabekezeleleki okujwayelekile kwesiko, ezinye izinkinga zingavela lapho zilukhula.
Amaconsi ehla kanye namahlumela
Ukulahla amahlamvu kanye namaqabunga ngokuvamile kuy inqubo yemvelo. Kwezinye izimo, into echaziwe ikhombisa izimo ezingalungile zokulungiswa kwezimbali: ukuntuleka kokukhanya, izinambuzane, ukubeka amanzi ngokweqile noma ukumisa ngokweqile inhlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Kwesinye isikhathi isizathu sokuthi amaqabunga awele kungenxa yokuthi lapho kufika ubusika, indawo yokudlela isezingeni lokushisa elingathandeki.
Ukuhlunga amaqabunga
Imvamisa, i-pallor yamahlamvu ihlotshaniswa namazinga okushisa abukhali ebusuku nemini kanye nokusala. Kwenzeka into efanayo ngezithombo ezitshalwe endaweni evulekile kakhulu futhi ngezinhlobo zezimbali ezisezweni elivulekile kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile.
Amathiphu amaqabunga omile
Ukomisa amathiphu amaqabunga ekhokhweni kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nomswakama onganele. Kwezinye izimo, ezinye izinambuzane zibangela inkinga efanayo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuwa kwamaqabunga aphansi e-kufei akuvame ukusho lutho. Le yinqubo yemvelo ngisho nomlimi onolwazi kakhulu ongeke ayigweme.
Izinambuzane
IKofeya imvamisa ihlushwa ukuhlaselwa izinambuzane ezinjengokuthi:
- isicabucabu mite;
- isihlangu esikalini;
- thrips.
Lapho ihlaselwa yisibungu sesicabucabu, kuvela i-spider kumahlamvu kanye namagatsha. Inambuzane idonswa umoya owomile egumbini noma endaweni lapho isivuno sikhule khona. Ungasusa izinambuzane ngesixazululo sensipho ye-potassium, zidinga ukufafaza imbali ngokucophelela. Ama-insecticides ngeke asasebenza kahle.
Ngokuqondene nesinambuzane esikalini, ubukhona baso buphawuleka ngezinhlamvu ezinsundu ezibonakalayo obala kumahlamvu - lawa ngamagobolondo ezinambuzane. Isixazululo sensipho nama-insecticides nawo ayasebenza ekulweni nawo.
Lapho isihlahla sihlaselwe ama-thrips, ukwakheka kwamaqabunga kukhubazekile, kuvela izigaxa emaphethelweni awo. Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kusebenza kakhulu ngokugeza isihlahla ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo bese siwelapha ngama-insecticides.
Uma isitshalo sinakekelwa kahle, ngeke sikulimaze
Njengoba sesifunde ngokucophelela incazelo yalesi siko, kungenzeka sifinyelele esiphethweni esinengqondo sokuthi indawo yokudlela iyisitshalo esilula maqondana nokukhula. Njengoba unikezwe ubuhle bayo ngenkathi yezimbali, kufanelekile ucabangisise ngokutshala le mbali emangalisayo engadini.
