I-Adonis Flower - Ukutshala nokunakekela Kwangaphandle

I-Adonis isitshalo esivame kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlobisa, izakhiwo ezinenzuzo, iqukethe ama-glycosides, ama-alcohols, izakhi zomkhondo, futhi isetshenziswa njenge-sedative and diuretic. Ngezansi kubhalwe ngokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo, izindlela zokukhula nokwandisa imbali.

Incazelo yezitshalo

I-Adonis yaziwa kangcono njenge-adonis, i-yellowflower noma i-bush-fluffy, isihlobo "sobumpumputhe ebusuku", ingekaRanunculaceae womndeni. Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-20 zonyaka nezinhlobo ezingama-45. Endle, imbali ikhula ngokuthambekela ezindaweni eziphansi nezindawo ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo, ebusika. Igama imbali lihambisana nenganekwane ethinta inhliziyo. Leyo kwakuyigama lendodana yenkosi yaseCypriot, u-Aphrodite othandekayo, owafa ngesikhathi sokuzingela. Kukhona enye inguqulo yegama elihambisana nonkulunkulu wase-Asiriya u-Adon.

Ubuhle obumangalisayo be-Adonis vernalis, incazelo yalembali isezindaweni ezinkulungwana ezinhlanu ezedlule

Incazelo emfushane ye-adonis:

• isihlahla sikhula sisuka ema-30 kuye kwangama-60 cm;
• impande eyodwa, ekhula i-brownish, enezinqubo zezintambo;
• sifanamsindvo sakhiwe, silula noma sihlahla;
• ishiya ihlukaniswe kancane ibe yimichilo noma izinaliti;
• imbali eyodwa, kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-8 cm ngosayizi, amacembe acwebezelayo ngombala obomvu noma ophuzi, oblong enophawu oluyindilinga olufika ku-3 cm ubude, amacembe akhula kusuka ezingxenyeni eziyi-10 kuye kwezingama-20;
• Izithelo ziyanqwabelana ngokubukeka okufana nokunye okufana nokolweni.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

Abafuyi bakha inzalo ngokususelwa kuma-adonise alethwe ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba. Emashalofini ungabona izikhwama ezinomfanekiso wezinhlamvu eziningi ezahlukene. Abalimi bathanda izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezisakazwa ngembewu.

Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ze-adonis:

• Izinhlobo zaseMedithera ze-adonis zonyaka noma zasekwindla zifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-30. Igatsha elivela phakathi, lenza isihlahla esiminyene. Ama-buds abomvu ngokugqamile noma aphuzi okukhanyayo, mancane, kuphela ubukhulu be-1.5-2 cm. Amaqabunga ahlakazekile ngokuqinile. Inhlobo le ibisaziwa kusukela ngo-1596. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni, zihlala kuze kube maphakathi no-Agasti;
• IVolga Adonis itholakala emabhange asemifuleni esifundeni esiphakathi nengxenye yaseYurophu ye-Eurasia. Ihlukaniswa yi-pubescence yamahlumela amancane, amathuna ansomi. Ama-petals aphuzi, omile okwe-pastel, onsundu. Amathiphu amaqabunga ahlukanisiwe akhotheme;

Ama-adonis abomvu azoba i-accent ekhanyayo yengadi noma umhlobiso wotshani

• maphakathi neYurophu kukhona u-Adonis Letny noma "amalahle avuthayo", amaNgisi abiza imbali ngokuthi "iso le-pheasant." Iziqu zehlobo i-Adonis Summer ziqondile, zifinyelela ku-30 ​​cm ubude. Ama-Buddha aze afike ku-3 cm, avele ngoJuni, aphikelele kuze kube maphakathi no-Agasti;
• I-Adonis Vernalis: I-Adonis yezinhlobo i-Vernalis noma i-Spring ibhalwe njengesitshalo sokwelapha. Itholakala eMpumalanga Yurophu, ezindaweni ezisentshonalanga yeSiberia, ezintabeni zeCaucasus. I-Adonis yaseNtwasahlobo inesigqi esikhulu, isihlahla sikhula size sibe ngama-60 cm amade, ngoJuni amahlumela avele emahlumela aphansi;
• I-Far Eastern Adonis yohlobo lwe-Amurensis itholakala eJapan, eNhlonhlo yeKorea, ezifundazweni ezisenyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina. E-Adonis Amursky, eziqhakaza zihlala amasonto amathathu, izimbali zikhulu, zifinyelela kububanzi obuyi-5 cm, zivulekile kakhulu, ezinemigqa eminingana yama-petals. Bush ukuphakama 35 cm.

Ngokusekelwe kwisitshalo sezinhlobo ze-Adonis zohlobo lwe-Amurensis, izinhlobo ze-hybrid zadalwa:

• Benten - terry mhlophe;
• URamosa noma u-Adonis Mahra Red ngama-buds abomvu-ansundu;
• IHinomoto iyi-terry bud enemibala ehlukahlukene enendawo enebala elibomvu eliwolintshi elihlanganiswe ngophondo oluhlaza okotshani.

Imbali ye-Adonis ekhula embewini

I-Adonis yonyaka ikhula kuphela kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Ngokushesha balahlekelwa ukuhluma kwabo, ngakho-ke batshalwa emhlabathini ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuvunwa. Entwasahlobo, zimila ekushiseni kwe- + 5 ° C. Lapho imbewu efakwe amaqabunga ama-adonis athengwa ezitolo, izithombo zitshalwa ekhaya noma ezindlini zokugcina izithombo.

I-Adonis imbali yonyaka: Ukuhlwanyela

I-Adonis ithanda inhlabathi evundile, inhlabathi ilungiswa kusuka kungxube yezingxenye ezimbili zesihlabathi, ingxenye eyi-humus nengxenye eyi-1 ye-turf inhlabathi. Imbewu ingcwatshwa ngo-1-1,5 cm, ukutshala kwenziwa ezinkomishini ezinde ngazinye noma inani elingama-25 cm ukuphakama. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwezinto kubekwa kude nge-15-20 cm. Izithombo zezithombo zizovela ngezinsuku eziyi-14 ukuya kwezi-14. Izinsuku zokutshala minyaka yonke ziyi-Ephreli-Meyi.

Imbewu yonyaka kumele ihlukaniswe ukuze isinde ebusika. Kuhlwanyelwa ekwindla sekwephuzile, kugcinwe engaphansi ebandayo kuze kube yilapho sekumbozwa isembozo seqhwa, bese sangcwatshwa eqhweni.

Ukunakekela izithombo

Amahlumela avikela elangeni eliqondile, emthunzini. Faka amanzi nsuku zonke ngokufafaza. Izithombo zizama ukungashona, zizacile ngokudonsa. I-Adonis ayikuthandi ukufakelwa, isitshalo sivumelana nezimo ezintsha isikhathi eside.

Ukutshala kwe-Adonis emhlabathini ovulekile

Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, izithombo ziyashiswa: ntambama ziyiswa endaweni epholile lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphezulu kuka + 12 ° C. Okokuqala ume amahora ama-2, bese kuba isikhathi eside.

Tshala nini i-adonis

Izitshalo ezincane zonyaka zidluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo ngemuva kokubuya kwamaqabunga. Ama-perennials angatshalwa kuze kube maphakathi nekwindla, ngoba ukukhula okuncane kudinga ukukhula phakathi nenyanga ngaphambi kobusika.

I-perennial Mongolian noma i-Apennine adonis ibonwa ngumbala wayo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-nzalo amaningi amahle avela kulesi simila

Ungatshala kanjani

Kwama-adonis, kukhethwa umhlabathi ongathathi hlangothi, izindawo ezinomthunzi ntambama. Ukuqhakaza okuningana kudinga inhlabathi ecebile ngama-humus namaminerali.

Ukufakelwa okwenziwa yi-transshipment, ngaphandle kokubhubhisa i-coma yobumba. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, isitshalo asithelwanga izinsuku ezimbili. Ezinkomweni ngazinye, izithombo zitholakala ngokuthepha, kusuka ezitsheni ezivamile - isudi yezingadi ukususa ama-dandelion. Isikhala esinconyiwe phakathi kwezihlahla singama-25-30 cm. Ukujula komgodi kufanele kube okungenani amasentimitha angama-30. Kunenqwaba ye-humus lapho ibekwa khona, inhlama yobumba ibekwe phezulu phezulu.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Adonis engadini

I-Adonis isitshalo esingathobeki, kepha sikhula kancane. Ama-perennials aqhakaza eminyakeni engama-3-5, ngokuya ngezimo ezikhulayo.

Ungakhula kanjani

Ukuze kwakheke ama-buds amasha, umhlaba uvulwa njalo, ikakhulukazi enhlabathini enenkani, lapho uqweqwe lwakhiwa ngemuva kokunisela nemvula. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa, kusetshenziselwa umanyolo wamaminerali amaminerali.

Ukutshala i-adonis yonyaka, izihlahlana zezimbali kahle, ziyaqhakaza kakhulu, uma izikhala phakathi kwezithombo zigcinwa

Ungasinisela kanjani isitshalo

I-Adonis ngotshani oluthanda amanzi; awudingi ukulinda inhlabathi ukuze ome. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, kungcono ukuthambisa imbali nsuku zonke, uyenze ngaphansi kwempande, ekuseni noma kusihlwa.

Ukusakazeka kwe-Adonis

Ngaphezu kwendlela yokusabalalisa imbewu, kukhona impande. Umama angaba isihlahla eneminyaka emihlanu. Bayibumba bayihlukanise, bayihlukanise izingxenye zayo ukuze ucezu ngalunye lube nezinhlamvu zokukhula, izimpande eziphakathi nendawo. Izingxenye zeRhizome ziphathwa ngamalahle achobozekile noma ingxube yetshishi neFitosporin ngokulingana. Ukuhlukaniswa kwenziwa ngommese obukhali noma ifosholo eloliwe kahle.

Isikhathi esihle sokuhlukanisa isihlahla ngu-Agasti noma ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Izingxenye ezakhiwe ngokushesha zihanjiswa endaweni entsha. Ukuzinakekela kuyefana nangezitshalo ezincane.

Izinga lokusinda lincike ekuhlukanisweni okuyikho kwesihlahla, ukuqhuma okungaphezulu kwesakhiwo, okungcono

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo akubangeli ubunzima. Ubuthi obuqukethwe kuzo zonke izingxenye zesitshalo, zinobungozi ezifweni zokukhunta, buxosha izinambuzane.

Adonis ngemuva kwezimbali

Njengendwangu eluhlaza yemithi yendabuko, kusetshenziswa amaqabunga nezithelo zesihlahla. Baqoqwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kukholelwa ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi banezinto eziwusizo kakhulu.

Ukuqoqa imbewu kanjani futhi nini

Emnyakeni, izithelo zivuthwa ngoJuni-Julayi, ezikhathini zemvelo - ngemuva kwesikhashana. Impahla esezingeni eliphakeme yembewu iqoqwa kusuka emahlahleni eneminyaka engu-6-7 ubudala. Amabhokisi asikwa ngokucophelela ngemuva kokuwa kwezinsimbi, amathuna asomile. Imbewu isivele isilungele ukutshala.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Izimbali ze-adonis zase-perennial, ezikhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka eminingi, indawo yokukhosela ayadingeka. Ubusika ubusika kahle. Ukukhula okusha kanye ne-Delenki etshaliwe ebusika kuqala kuyaphonswa nge-peat eyomile enesendlalelo esingu-10 cm noma olunye uhlobo lwe-mulch (i-sawdust eyomile ebunjiwe, utshani, i-humus).

U-Adonis uhlangana kahle namanye ama-perennials, imbali iba ngesigqumo esikhanyayo sendlela eyenziwe ngayo

U-Adonis unama-buds amangalisayo - amacembe akhanyayo agqamile, umnyombo omnyama. Ama-greens abukeka njengento yokuhlobisa, imbali itshalwe ngamaqembu noma ibodwa emibhedeni yezimbali, etshanini, emagqumeni asegquma. Sebenzisa ukubhaliswa kweziza nasekubunjweni komhlaba.