I-florist okhulayo ukhula izitshalo zangaphakathi hhayi ngenxa yokuthola izinzuzo ezibonakalayo ngesimo sezithelo, kodwa ukuba "nento" yemvelo kanye nabanakekeli abaningi abanomusa ekhaya labo.
Njengoba usugcwalisile izigceme zamawadi aluhlaza ngesundu, awukwazi neze ukuhlinzeka ngemibandela yefruiting, kodwa uzokwazi yakha ikhonkolo lesithakazelisayo nayo kwi loggia yayo evuthayo.
Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngomuthi wesundu ekhaya: ukunakekelwa, ukutshala, ukufakelwa kabusha kanye nezakhiwo ezizuzisayo.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya nasegadini
Ungayinakekela kanjani isundu lesikhumba ekhaya nasensimini? Usuku lwezintambo thanda ukuchichima kwelangaumoya ofudumele ngisho nasebusuku, ukuchelela okwanele.
Ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa elibi liyabhubhisa, ngakho-ke, ezindaweni zethu, indawo yokulima engamaqabunga elanga elikhulayo ingahlukahluka kuphela ngosizo lwezitshalo eziboshwe.
Thatha umuthi wesundu emoyeni ngokuhlala ubusuku bonke entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ungakhohlwa ukulandela isibikezelo sezulu. Uma usongelwa ngezinsuku zamaqhwa abuyele ekamelweni elifudumele.
Esimweni sasekhaya, usuku olukhulayo kulula ukunikeza indawo enhle. Izitshalo nezitshalo ezindala zizokhula ngokushesha amafasitela abheke eningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga.
Ikhalenda lokunakekelwa konyaka
Ebusika idethi idinga:
- amazinga okushisa aphansi kunama-degree angu-15;
- ukuntuleka kokuhamba kwamanzi okubandayo;
- ukuphuza isonto elilodwa ngesonto elilodwa ngamanzi athile avuthayo ngevolumu elinganayo;
- ukukhanya okungeziwe (isibani esingeziwe asikwazi ukufakwa uma lesi sitshalo sisegumbini lapho ukukhanya kuvela amahora amaningana kusihlwa);
- Ukudla okujwayelekile kanye ngenyanga.
Ehlobo isundu kumele:
- ukunikeza ukuchelela okuhlelekile (njalo izinsuku ezingu-2-3);
- indawo ekhoneni lapho ama-drafts angafinyeleli khona;
- ukudala umswakama womoya okhululekile (okutholakala ngokupuniza kanye noma kabili ngosuku);
- ukuthungwa kusuka emini ngokukhanya kwelanga;
- yenza uhlanzekile "uhlanza" ngokusula amaqabunga ngendwangu ebomvu (kanye ngesonto);
- unikeze umoya omningi (thatha emkhathini, ematheni, engadini);
- ukuvikela kusuka ezinambuzane ezijwayelekile, izifo (ukupompela kokuvimbela nge-fungicide, amanzi ajwayelekile azosiza - umswakama okwanele uzosindisa esitokisini somswakama).
Isithombe
Usuku lwesundu: isithombe ekhaya.
Ukunciphisa izingxenyana ze-stem ukuze uthuthukise ukuma kwezitshalo
Izinsuku ungathandi izinwele zokukhanda futhi angase afe ngenxa yokunciphisa okwenziwe umqhele.
Izici ukunakekelwa emva kokuthenga
Ngaphambi kokushiya isitolo sembali ngezinsuku eziseduze, kudingeka uthole:
- lapho isitshalo siphuziswa ngesikhathi sokugcina;
- kwakusiphi isikhathi sokugcina ukudla;
- yimuphi umxube wezakhi owasekelwa.
Ukuletha ekhaya isitshalo oyidingayo hlola futhi uqiniseke ukuthi emaceleni ama-rosettes amaqabunga awekho ama-cobwebs amancane, amaphuzu "obomvu" (izimpawu zomuthi), nezinye izinambuzane. Uma kungekho imigodi yamanzi embizeni, zenziwe ngepikili eshisayo. Nakuba kungcono ukutshala usuku ube ngumthamo okhudlwana, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ubuyekeze inhlabathi futhi ugcwalise inani elanele lokugeleza.
Uma lesi sitshalo sigcinwa ngaso sonke isikhathi emgodini, bese uphuma ebhodweni ngqo emgwaqweni, ibhaluni akufanele ibe. Ngokuhlala emoyeni bafundiswa kancane kancane, bangezela ihora ngosuku.
Ukukhanyisa
IPhenicia ithanda ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi.
Uma ihlobo lishisa ikakhulukazi, isitshalo sivikelwe ekushiseni ngokuhambisa ibhodlela ngemuva kwekamelo noma endaweni encane ekhanyisiwe.
Izimbali
Umuntu kuphela onika lesi sitshalo ithuba lokubona usuku lokuqhakaza ikhule ibe ngamamitha ayi-12-15.
Izibhamu ezinhlobonhlobo ezinsukwini zifana nama-panicles ashisayo ezinamahlumela amaningi, enamathele amancane aphunga amhlophe ombala omhlophe noma ophuzi.
Amagqabi amahlanu okuqala, noma ngisho namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye ayisishiyagalombili afana nesimo se-xiphoid nesimo esonakele. Ngenxa yalezi zinundu zeminyaka emithathu neminyaka emithathu zinjengokukhula kommbila. Amaqabunga e-fan aqala ukwakha ngonyaka wesine nangesihlanu wokukhula.
Ukushisa
IPhenicia izwa kahle uma izinga lokushisa elizungezile ayiwi ngaphansi kwe-15 futhi ayikhuphuki ngaphezu kwama-degrees angu-35.
Umswakama womoya
Umoya omile udala indawo enhle yokuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane zesicabucabu. Ukugwema ukuhlaselwa kwakhe kuzosiza amaqabunga amabili okufafaza izitshalo zihlanzekile amanzi ahlanzekile. I-jet yamanzi efuthiwe kufanele ifane nomoya.
Ukunisela
Izinsuku badinga amanzi amaningi, kodwa ungathandi amamodeli. Ukuze unikeze isitshalo ngombuso wokunisela okunethezeka, kufanele ukhule embizeni ngamanzi amaningi kanye nomhlabathi owenziwe umswakama ngokulinganisela.
Amanzi okuchelela kufanele abe:
- i-soft;
- ihlukaniswe;
- ekamelweni lokushisa noma ngaphezulu.
Uhlelo lokunisela lokubonisa:
- ehlobo kanye njalo emva kwezinsuku ezintathu (uma ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi lomile);
- ebusika kanye ngesonto, ngesabelo esincishisiwe.
Umhlaba nenhlabathi
Amatshe lusuku ahlwanyelwe emhlabathini wezitshalo zemithi yesundu noma ye-sawdust.
Izitshalo ezincane nezivuthiwe zitshalwe ezimbizeni enhlabathini ukwakheka okulandelayo:
- isanti (izingxenye ezimbili);
- inhlabathi ye-turf (izingxenye ezimbili);
- amaqabunga emhlabeni (izingxenye ezimbili);
- peat (ingxenye engu-1);
- humus (izingxenye ezine).
Umquba
Ukusekela isitshalo ehlobo njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili ukuchelela kuhambisana nokusungulwa kwesisombululo esihlanjululwayo semifuno eyinkimbinkimbi. Nge-snap ebandayo, ama-vitamin supplements anikezwa okungaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga.
Uma kungekho ithuba lokuthenga isidakamizwa esifanele emithini yesundu, lesi sitshalo sisekelwa ukukhishwa komlotha, ehlanganiswe ne-phosphorus ne-potassium.
I-hood ikhiqizwa ngokufaka ingilazi yomlotha ku-litre lamanzi ashisayo avamile. Ukukhulelwa okukhulayo kuhlanjululwe 1 kuya ku-10 ngamanzi okunisela.
Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha (ukukhetha ibhodlela yezitshalo)
Indlela yokutshala nokufakelwa isundu samatha ekhaya? Amathambo ezitshalo ezivela esitshalweni kufanele abe masinyanenjengoba kudliwa ngendwangu yosuku olomile noma olomisiwe. Ukushiya ithambo ngekusasa akufanele kube - balahlekelwa masinyane amandla abo okuhluma.
Indlela elula yokuhluma ithambo ehlobolapho kuzungeze ibhodlela akudingeki ukuthi udale izimo zokushisa.
Ngesikhathi sasebusika umthamo onembewu ehlwanyelwe kudingeka igcinwe ekushiseni kwama-25-30 degrees.
Amahlumela ayisentimitha angu-10 angase ahlale "emafulethini" ahlukile.
Ibhodlela kufanele ithathwe hhayi ngaphansi kuka-15 cm ububanzi, ubude, buncane, nemigodi ngaphansi.
Usuku lwezintambo ungathandi "ukuthutha". Uma kunokwenzeka, isithombo esitshaliwe sitshalwe ebhodweni, lapho izitshalo zizokhululeka iminyaka eminingana ngokulandelana.
Nayi ividiyo ephathelene nesundu lesikhumba: ukunakekelwa ekhaya nokukhula kusuka etsheni.
Ngingayifaka nini isikhathi somuthi wesundu?
Ukudluliselwa kwesihlahla sesundu kumhlabathi omusha kwenziwa:
- ekufinyeleleni iqabunga lokuqala lika-10 cm (izithombo);
- entwasahlobo, ngokuqala kwezinsuku zokuqala ezihle kanye nokwandiswa kokuhamba kwesitshalo;
- nge-bay ecacile yesitshalo, lapho amaqabunga ephenduka ensundu (ukufakelwa okusheshayo nokunciphisa umthamo wesabelo sokunisela kuboniswa).
Kungcono nini ukutshala umuthi wesundu?
Esikhathini esifudumelelapho ukucindezeleka kwesitshalo esiphazamisekile ngeke kuhlanganiswe nomphumela omubi wokushisa okungahambi kahle ngezinsuku (uma lesi sitshalo sikhule endaweni yokuhlala ejwayelekile yedolobha nokushisa okungazinzile kwamabhethri).
Lawa mavidiyo atshela mayelana nokunakekela isundu lesikhumba ezimweni zegumbi, lapho amaqabunga e-palm palm, lapho kudingeka khona ukukhetha nokuningi.
Futhi-ke amavidyo kliphu amabili mayelana nezici zokunakekela isundu samatha ekhaya.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo
Izithelo zamadala ziboniswa:
- i-anemic, ehlushwa isifo sofuba, esesimweni esinzima somzimba, esicindezelekile, esilahlayo futhi ekhulelwe, ama-cores, iziguli ezinomshuwalense ezinenkinga nezinsini, ezibuthakathaka futhi ezibandayo;
- njenge-dessert ewusizo;
- lapho ukudla kunompofu (kunezinto eziningi zamaminerali ezitshalweni, isisindo samavithamini kalula).
Omdala isitshalo, ukuhlobisa ngokwengeziwe.
Ezweni lakubo lezinsuku ezithela izithelo zemithi yesundu zilungiselela iziphuzo, ufulawa wesinkwa, izitsha ezithosiwe.
Izinsuku ezincane zizwela kakhulu ukuphulwa kombuso wokunisela, zivame ukufa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Kodwa uma ubeka umgomo wokwakha izimo ezikhululekile zaleso sitshalo, okuvezwa ngokunisela okujwayelekile, ukukhanya okwanele nokungabikho kwemidwebo, isundu esithathile sithatha izimpande futhi eminyakeni emihlanu sizojabulisa amaqabunga amaningi athela.
