Ukukhiqiza ukukhiqiza

Duchenei Indian: ukulima kanye nezakhiwo ezizuzisayo

I-Potentilla Indian - izitshalo zokuhlobisa nezokuqala zokwelapha - amagama amaningi. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-strawberry yaseNdiya noma yamanga, kanye namaNdiya dusheney, ama-pseudo-earthy, fragaria ne-dushenya. Ngaphandle, kufana kakhulu nama-strawberries ajwayelekile: amaqabunga amathathu, ama-mustaches, amajikijolo amancane aphuzi, kodwa izimfanelo zikaDuchenae ziphansi kakhulu. I-Dushenay ikhulile njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa engadini, emahlahleni nasezimbizeni ebhaleni noma efesiteleni, futhi kunzima ukuyihlukanisa nama-strawberries wangempela.

Incazelo yezitshalo

I-Duchenei indian iyisithombo esihlala isikhathi eside esinomunwe obomvu obunamanzi. Kulezi ziqu zihluma amaqabunga e-trifoliate kuma-petioles, ekhula kusuka e-rosette rosette.

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-silverweed nazo zithandwa nabalimi: abamhlophe nezihlahla.

Uyazi? I-botanist yesiFulentshi yekhulu le-18, u-Antoine Duchesne, wachaza i-Indian Potentilla, futhi ehlonishwa kuye ibizo layo - uDucheneus.
Lesi sitshalo sikhuthaza ukukhiqiza amahlumela okufinyelela isigamu semitha ngobude.

Izimbali zePotentilla zitholakala ngobuningi, ububanzi bayo buyi-1.5 cm, ezitholakala ezinqoleni ze-peduncles. Imbali ine-corolla yama-petals ayisihlanu, umbala uphuzi noma u-creamy, futhi lokhu kungenye yezinto ezihlukile phakathi kwe-dusheney ne-strawberry. Imbali inezinhlamvu ezingu-20-30 kanye ne-pestle encane.

Izitshalo eziqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo nonyaka wonke. Izithelo zePotentilla zifana nezitshalo ze-strawberries futhi ziyi-round berries zombala obomvu, zigcwele imbewu encane.

Umehluko wesibili wukuthi amajikijolo ase sitrobheli asehliselwe phansi, kanti izithelo zikaDuchena zilula phezulu.

Uyazi? Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-strawberry ne-Dushenay Indian - izihlobo nazo zombili zingezomndeni wakwaRosy, futhi ukunambitheka kwazo kuhluke kakhulu. Ama-Strawberries anokunambitheka okucebile nephunga, izithelo zikaDusheney - ezingenangqondo futhi ezihlambalaza

Isakazwa njengama-strawberries ngendlela yezitshalo ngokusebenzisa i-whiskers, izindawo ezithengiswa ngazo ngokushesha, ungasakaza isitshalo ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, kanye nembewu. Njengoba isitshalo esitshalwe sihlwanyelwe kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, lingenakuzithoba ekunakekelweni futhi libekezelela iqhwa ngokuqinile, kodwa likhetha iqhwa noma indawo yokukhosela, ingafisa kancane ngaphandle kwayo, kodwa ingavuselelwa kalula.

Kulula ukudlulisa isithunzi, kodwa ikhetha izindawo ezinomthunzi owodwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla esikhulu, kodwa ungathandi amanzi aphelile. Ngemuva kwesomiso eside, kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke ibuyele, ngakho-ke ehlobo elishisayo udinga ukwengeza ngokwengeziwe okuqukethwe komswakama komhlabathi, okutshala izimpande.

Isimo sezulu salesi siko sithanda ukulinganisela: okumanzi noma okufudumayo, okukwazi ukululama ngokushesha ngenkathi kugcinwa izindawo ezimbalwa ezisekhona. Ukwakhiwa kweDushene kucebile:

  • ushukela;
  • i-fibre;
  • ama-acids e-organic;
  • izinto pectin, nitrogenous, tanic;
  • i-alkaloids;
  • usawoti wezinsimbi ezithile: iron, calcium, phosphorus, manganese;
  • amavithamini B, C, i-carotene, i-folic acid.

Indawo yokuhlala

Indawo yokukhula kwe-Potentilla Indian - South naseMpumalanga Asia, kukholelwa ukuthi izwe lakubo - amahlathi emazwekazi ase-Eurasian naseMelika. Esimweni sokukhula okungokwemvelo - lokhu kuyitshalo lesokhula, elifana ne-strawberries zasendle.

Sihlakulela njengesihlobiso, kanye nesitshalo sezitshalo yonke indawo: kusukela eSiberia kuya emasimini aseningizimu. I-Potentilla njengehlabathi loamy nesihlabathi esisesimweni esinomsoco kodwa esingenamanzi kakhulu. Ama-strawberries aseNdiya atshalwa emasimini njengendlela yokugcina emhlabathini, kanye nesitshalo sebhodlela.

I-Mesembryantemum, i-alissum, i-silver dichondra, i-armeria, i-stonegrass, i-nemophila, i-zhivkuchka kanye ne-ducheney yilezi zitshalo zomhlabathi.

Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuhlobisa kakhulu, i-silverweed ibonakala ihle kakhulu njengengxenye ye-landscape design ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene, kepha ikhono layo "lokunyuka" alivumeli isitshalo ukuthi lisetshenziswe emaslayidi amancane alpine.

Kodwa ngenxa yale mfanelo, i-Dusheney itshalwe ezindaweni lapho kuyadingeka khona ukuhlala isikhala masinyane, isibonelo, phakathi kwezihlahla kanye nezihlahla. Akanayo lutho emzaneni we-coniferous.

Kubalulekile! Ukuba isitshalo esingapheli, i-Duchenaea ilahlekelwa umphumela wokuhlobisa amahlathi ayo yonke inkathi, futhi isiko sidinga ukuvuselelwa njalo entwasahlobo. Ngokungafani ne-strawberries engadini, akudingeki ukuba isetshenziswe endaweni entsha, i-patchula ivuselelwa endaweni yokukhula kwayo.

Ukutshala ngaphandle

Emhlabathini ovulekile Dusheney Indian uthanda penumbra, kodwa ukutshala ezindaweni ezinelanga kungenzeka futhi ngokuchelela okwanele. Ekunakekeleni kukaDucheney, kungenakuzithoba, uthanda ukukhanya komhlabathi noma okuphakathi, ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile kanye nezimbiza okulandelayo kunconywa: izingxenye ezimbili zomhlabathi omile kanye nengxenye eyodwa ye-sod nesihlabathi. Ungasebenzisa futhi ukuthengwa kwenhlabathi yonke.

Uyazi? Kukholelwa ukuthi imidwebo eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke ngesitayela esithi "Khokhloma" amakhosi aseRussia abonisa ukuthi ayiyona amahlathi, kodwa ama-strawberries aseNdiya. Lo mbono uphaswa ukukhanya okuphuzi kwezimbali zesitshalo esibonisiwe. Futhi lokhu akumangalisi, kusukela ekhulwini leminyaka edlule iDucheney yayisetshenziswa kabanzi njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa, nakuba lalibizwa ezincwadini zokubhekisela ezitshalweni zaleyo minyaka. "fragaria".

Njengesitshalo esenziwe ngokwenziwe, i-potentilla ihlobisa ngokuphelele ingaphakathi. Uhle futhi ujabule iso ngokubukeka kwakhe. Lesi sitshalo sizizwa sikhululekile, ngisho noma izinga lokushisa liwehla ku-5 ° C.

Ehlobo, izimbiza ezihlahleni zifakwa endaweni lapho kukhona ukukhanya, kodwa akukho ilanga eliqondile kanye nomoya owanele. Ebusika, kufanele bathuthele lapho kukhanya, kodwa izinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu - cishe 12-15 ° C.

Ukuzala

Kukhona izindlela ezintathu zokukhiqizwa kwalesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa:

  • ukuhlukana kwesihlahla;
  • Izitolo ezigxotshiwe ngamadevu;
  • imbewu.
Indlela ethandwa kakhulu yi-division of the bush: izinqubo zezimpande zihlukaniswa nesitshalo somzali futhi zitshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukene noma emhlabathini ovulekile.

Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, i-tendril ikhula nge-rosette ehlezi e-rosette yamahlathi, okuyizimpande emhlabathini, ngaphandle kokuyichitha kusukela ehlathini lomama kuze kube yilapho iqina futhi ikhula ngokwayo. Uma i-silverweed ikhula emhlabathini futhi isivele ikhululekile ngokwanele, ungayifaka esikhundleni se-container ngenhlabathi lapho umkhiqizo wezintombi ungathatha khona, bese uhlukanisa izitshalo.

Ngezinye izikhathi abalimi bathenga imbewu yezitshalo futhi bakhule izitshalo kubo. Uma imbewu imisiwe, isikhathi sabo sokukhula sincishisiwe kusuka emavikini ayisithupha kuya ku-1-2, kanti izithombo zinobubele. Ukwakhiwa kwe-Stratification kwenziwa kanje: isitsha esinezilimo ezihlwanyelwe emhlabathini sifakwa esiqandisini futhi sihlala khona ngesonto. Ngemuva kokukhula, izithombo zidonsa ezitsheni zabo.

Kubalulekile! Uma ukhethe ukuzalana kwe-Indian Dusensei kusuka enzalweni, khumbula ukuthi izimbali ziyokwenzeka ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila.
I-potentilla evame ukukhula emhlabathini inandisa ukuhlwanyela.

Ukunakekela

Ama-strawberries aseNdiya ayengenangqondo kakhulu, futhi ukunakekelwa akudingayo kuyinto encane:

  • susa izingcezu ezomile ukuze ubone umbono ongcono, uzihlukanise ngokusemandleni kakhulu;
  • musa ukususa izimbali eziphelile kusukela neziqu, ngenxa yazo amajikijolo amahle azothola, ngakho ukuhlobisa isitshalo; uma belahlekelwa ukuheha kwabo futhi baphenduke obomvu, bayasuswa ngokuwasika emigqumeni yezimbali abaye bakhula;
  • Kunconywa ukuphuza lesi sitshalo njalo, ikakhulukazi ama-strawberries ezimbizeni. Kuzo inhlabathi kufanele i-hydrated ngokulinganayo, ukukhula kuyancipha phakathi nenkathi ebandayo, futhi isitshalo sizolile, ngakho-ke sidinga ukuphuza kancane;
  • ngenkathi ehlobo, ama-strawberries aseNdiya ahlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile;
  • entwasahlobo, i-cinquefoil inondliwa nge-fertilizer eyinkimbinkimbi, ifakwa emhlabathini ngaphambi kokutshala;
  • I-Dushene idinga ukukhanya, kodwa hhayi ilanga eliqondile, kodwa lihlakazekile, ekuphakameni kokushisa kuyadingeka ukuyithunga, ukulifihla elangeni;
  • ama-frost angalimaza isitshalo, ikakhulukazi uma ubusika kungenqabunga, ngakho-ke ama-duchenite akhula emhlabathini ovulekile kufanele ahlanganiswe ebusika, kuyilapho ama-specimens akhula ezimbizeni kudingeka anikezwe umbuso wokushisa ka-10-15 ° С ngokuwabeka ekamelweni, ekushiseni okushisa noma ekushiseni okushisa;
  • Ama-strawberries aseNdiya afana namanqatha kanye namashubhu ayikho engaphansi kwegadi; ngakho-ke, izitshalo ezikhulayo emhlabathini zivikelwe ngendlela efanayo - zifaka amatshe amatshe, into ekhethekile ethengwe, eggshell echotshoziwe, njalonjalo; Izitshalo zebhodlela zifakwe ngqo emibhokisini noma zibophe emaphethelweni azo nge-petroleum jelly;
  • Uma lesi sitshalo sithinteka yizinambuzane, kufanele siphathwe nge-insecticide esibabulala.
Uyazi? Igama lesiLatin elithi Potentilla - I-Potentila - itholakala egameni lesiLatini elithi potentis, elisho amandla, amandla. Igama elinjalo linikezwa ama-paws hhayi ngeze, sekuyisikhathi eside lidumile ngezindawo zokuphulukisa, kanye namandla abo okuphila.

Izakhiwo ze-Pharmacological

I-Duchenei Indian ine-effect antitumor, i-polyphenols ekubunjweni kwayo inezinto ezinenzuzo ezinjalo ezilwa namangqamuzana omdlavuza futhi ziwabhubhise. Lokhu kwafakazelwa abacwaningi baseMelika, abathola umphumela onjalo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamabhantshi.

Izakhamizi zase-Asia sezilokhu zaziwa futhi zasebenzisa izindawo zokuphulukisa zezitshalo, kuhlanganise nokuvimbela nokuthuthukiswa komdlavuza.

I-Antitumor effect inezitshalo eziningi: i-currant ebomvu, i-celandine, i-aconite, i-suit yokugeza, i-stonecrop eluhlaza, i-hellebore, i-periwinkle, umhlonyane, i-mint, i-lily yesigodi, i-barberry.

Ukulungiselela izinto zokusetshenziswa

Kokubili amaqabunga nezithelo ze-Potentilla Indian zinezindawo zokuphulukisa. Bavunwa ukuze basebenzise ngokwengeziwe.

Kubalulekile! Amajikijolo adliwe ahlanzekile, kodwa ungasebenzisa futhi owomile futhi oqhwa, kodwa-ke, inani lezakhi ezitholakala kuzo liyancipha.
Lapho lo mkhiqizo uphenduka obomvu futhi kulula ukuhlukanisa. - yisikhathi sokuvuna. Ukumisa kwenziwa ngesomiso ekhethekile, kuhhavini, kuhhavini. Ukushisa ukushisa - degrees 45-50. Amajikijolo omisiwe kufanele agcinwe esitsheni esibucayi esivaliwe esilalini endaweni emnyama ekamelweni lokushisa. Impilo yabo yeshefu yiminyaka engu-2-3.

Amaqabunga omisiwe emthunzini endaweni enomoya omuhle. Ngezinye izikhathi ziphendulelwa ukuba zomiswe yifomu, zigcinwe endaweni eyomile eyomile. Akunconywa ukugcina izinto eziwusizo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2.

Sebenzisa emithi yokwelapha

Imithi yasekhaya ayisebenzisi i-Indian duchenaea, kodwa izindawo zayo zokuphulukisa zisetshenziswa kakhulu emazweni ase-Asia. Imithi yendabuko inikeza izakhiwo ezinjalo:

  • i-antitumor;
  • i-antiseptic;
  • anti-inflammatory;
  • tonic
Ngosizo lwezithelo zalezi amajikijolo ezimnandi ziphathwa:

  • izitho zesistimu yokugaya ukudla;
  • isibindi;
  • ama-pancreas;
  • izifo eziphilayo.

AmaShayina asebenzisa izakhi zokuhlunga izimpukane zamanzi ukuze zilashwe:

  • i-stomatitis;
  • ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda;
  • futhi njengenyoka yokulwa negciwane.
I-decoction ekhishwe emaqabunga e-Potentilla Indian, inomphumela wokudambisa, isetshenziselwa ukwelapha:

  • i-neurosis;
  • ukulala;
  • ecindezelekile.
Futhi, ngosizo lomhluzi, ukuhlwithwa, ukugonywa nezinye izilonda, kuhlanganise nokushisa, ziphathwa.

Izithelo zemifino ziyingxenye yamaski ebuso.

Ukungafani

Amajikijolo awunambitheki, futhi abaningi babheka njengabantu abangafaneleki, abafanelekile kuphela emgangathweni wokuhlobisa. Ngokungafani ne-sitrobheli, azihlangani ngalokhu, ngaphandle kwalokho mhlawumbe izakhi eziwusizo ezakhayo.

Kubalulekile! Uma udla inani elikhulu lama-berries e-Dusheni, ungase uzizwe ungavumelani, ngoba aqukethe izinto ezinobuthi ezinobuthi.

Akunconywa ukuthi uyisebenzise izingane, abesifazane abakhulelwe nabakhahlambayo, abantu abakwazi ukubhekana nokugula, kanye nalabo abanokungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi isitshalo nezinto zalo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukusebenzisa izakhiwo zeDusheni Indian njengesitshalo somuthi yindaba yomuntu siqu. Akungabazeki ukuthi kuhle kakhulu njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, kokubili sikhula emhlabathini ovulekile futhi sitshala emabhokisini ngenhloso yokuhlobisa ingaphakathi.