Ukukhiqiza i-Pigeon kuyisimo esivamile kakhulu endaweni yase-Ukraine, eRussia, e-Azerbaijan nakwamanye amazwe aseCIS. Omunye wabameleli abaqhakazile bezilwane ezifuywayo ezinamaphiko waba yizinkukhu ze-Baku - ngemuva kwakho konke, zinemvelo engaphandle, ezinhle kakhulu zezindiza kanye nokungahloniphi.
Umlando omncane
Amajuba ama-Baku, njengezinhlobo eziningi zempi, aqala ukuvela kuma-Achaemenids angenalutho (i-Persia). Babenezinhlanzi ezivelele "amabhuzu" emaphaketheni abo futhi babe namandla okunye kunezinye izinyoni.
Ukuzalwa kwe-Baku sekuthole ukubukeka kwanamuhla ngezikhathi ze-USSR ensimini ye-Azerbaijan, ngoba kwakukhona lapho iningi lazo zonke izici zalolu hlobo zazikhona. Futhi wonke umfuyi we-pigeon wazama ukuthola ezithakazelisayo ngokwengeziwe emndenini wejuba. Ngakho-ke amajuba adlalwa kakhulu futhi alwa nokulwa abe iBaku.
Manje lolu hlobo ludayiswa ngamandla eCaucasus, Krasnodar ngisho naseRussia ephakathi. 
Izinyoni ze-Baku zitholakala ngokungazethembi kwazo, ukuguquka okulula okuvela kokudla okunye kuya kwesinye, ukuzivikela okunamandla okuqinile futhi, ngokuqinisekile, ukulwa nezimfanelo zokulwa.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi amajuba abizwa ngokuthi i-kartial.
Ukubukeka nomzimba
Ngenxa yemigwaqo engapheli futhi ezama "ukuthuthukisa" izilwane kanye nemvelo yezinyoni kuze kube sezingeni eliphezulu ezweni lanamuhla, inhlanzi yeBaku ibukeka kanje:
- Ubukhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, le nyoni inesayizi yobubanzi obungama-34-38 cm.
- Inhloko I-oval enemihlobiso enhle, ezinye izinhlobo zembethe "i-crest". Ukuguquka phezu komlomo kunesibhakabhaka, umqhele ufana ne-rectangle.
- Beak Smooth, mncane kakhulu. Unomphela ohlangene, ubude abukho ngaphezu kuka-2.5 cm.
- Umkhumbi Esikhathini eside, ngejika elihle.
- Umzimba. Unezilinganiso eziphelele ezihlobene nenhloko, i-toned, kunalokho imisipha.
- Emuva. Amahlombe akwanele ngokwanele, ancipha emsila.
- Amaphiko. Qiniseka ngokuqinile emzimbeni, ukuphela kulala eduze komunye nomunye, kodwa ungenzi "isiphambano." Umsila ufana nomhlabathi.
- Izimpaphe. Smooth, eduze komzimba.
- Amehlo Yiba nesici sokukhanya.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izici ezijwayelekile eTurkey, Turkmen, Nikolaev, amajuba ama-Uzbek, amapikoko.
Isitayela sezindiza
Ngesikhathi sezindiza, lolu hlobo lwezinyoni alukwazi ukudideka nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinjuba, ngoba emoyeni babonisa izibalo ezihlukahlukene izici zazo kuphela.
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni zasemadolobheni, ama-Baku amajuba aphumi emhlambini, kodwa avulekile, futhi inyoni ngayinye ngesikhathi indiza ibonisa "umdlalo" ngamunye. Ngokuvamile lezi zinhlobo zikhuphuka ngokwanele esibhakabhakeni, ngezinye izikhathi zingabonakali emehlweni, kodwa ngokukhuliswa ngendlela efanele, la majuba ahlale efika ekhaya, njengoba anamathele ndawo.
Izintambo ze-Pigeon zingabonwa ngokungapheli: le nyoni iphakama phezulu phezulu esibhakabhakeni, bese iphonsa ikhanda layo, iqala ukuqhuma emhlabathini, ivule amaphiko ayo kakhulu, futhi izikhathi eziningana.
Ama-bakuviya ahamba ngezinyawo ngenxa yemidlalo yabo, ngoba ukuwa kwe-synchronous ngeke kubonakale kujabulisa kakhulu.
Uyazi? Lolu hlobo lwejuba lungaba emoyeni amahora angaphezu kuka-12 ulandelana.
Izinhlobo
Ngenxa yokuthi isibalo esikhulu sabantu kanye nabazalisi babelungele ukuzalanisa lolu hlobo lwezinkumbi, umphumela wawunezinketho eziningi zombala kubamele bezinyoni zeBaku. Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo azizona kuphela ezaziwa, kodwa ziyinto evamile kakhulu.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi amajuba afana nazo.
I-Agbash
Abanikazi balo mbala bangaba nombala ohlukile womzimba, ikhadi lebhizinisi - empeleni ikhanda elimhlophe, okungaba kokubili elibushelelezi kanye nelithi "tuft". 
Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi mangaki amajuba ahlala endle.
Baku hryvnas
Lezi zinhlobo zavela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Wamletha umthandi walo mhlobo uSchmidt. Ubukhulu balezi zinhlobo ukuthi umzimba umbala omhlophe owu-monochromatic, futhi "i-tuft" ekhanda inombala ogqamile, ogqamile ngemuva. Ngaphambili "chubchik" nayo imhlophe. 
Funda indlela yokugcina amajuba.
Ama-Whites
Lezi zinhlobo zihlukile kumbala omhlophe kuphela, ngaphandle kwemibhobho. Kukholelwa ukuthi loluhlobo oluthile lunalo izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhamba. 
Funda ukuthi ungaqukatha kanjani ama-ostri, amapikole, ama-partridges, izigwaca, izinyoni ze-Guinea, ama-pheasants, amahansi, amadada ekhaya.
I-bronze
Abalimi abaningi babonisa ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zihle kunazo zonke: le nyoni inombala wethusi, kaningi nge-red splashes. 
Funda ukuthi ubamba kanjani i-partridge, pheasant ngezandla zakho.
Ububanzi obuphezulu
Le njiwa inombala omhlophe kakhulu (okungavamile kakhulu, ngezingxenye ezihlukahlukene). Isici sesici siyinhloko enciphise kanye nomlomo omfushane. Lezi zinyoni zithanda ukuphakama phezulu esibhakabhakeni, eziphakeme kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo. 
IMarble
Leli gama likhuluma ngokwalo: le nyoni inembatho emhlophe enezimbali zembala ehlukahlukene. Lo mbala udluliselwa kuphela emgqeni womama, okungukuthi, uma owesifazane e-marble, amaphuphu azofana ncamashi nomama. Uhlobo oluhle kakhulu nolungajwayelekile lwamajuba. 
Ama-Blacktails
Kulezi zinhlobo, njengoba igama likusho, kukhona njalo umsila omnyama owuphawu. Umzimba ngokwawo ikakhulukazi u-monochrome-white, futhi ekhanda kukhona "i-tuft" enhle. 
Izici eziningi zixhomeke ekuzaleni izinyoni, zifunde ngezinhlobo zama-peacocks, ama-partridges, ama-quails, ama-feasants, izinyoni ze-Guinea, izinyoni zasendle nezifuywayo, amahansi, amadada.
I-Chile
Omunye wabameleli ababalabala kakhulu yizinkukhu. Lezi zinhlobo zinemibala efanelwe, futhi izihlathi, amaphiko noma umsila zihlotshiswe ngamachashaza ombala obomvu noma omnyama.
Okuhlukanisa lezi zinhlobo ukuthi bathanda izindiza ezindizayo, okuyilapho kuhambisana negeyimu engalindelekile esibhakabhakeni. 
Ama-nikki
Lawa maphiko anezinqwaba ezikhanyayo, amehlo e-cherry nendawo ecacile emqaleni. Ama-nikki ajwayelekile kakhulu nge "tuft".
Umshwalense
Enye yezinhlobo zokunethezeka kakhulu. Lezi zinyoni zinezibani ezimhlophe (white, beige) nomsila onamandla onamandla. Ngenxa yalesi "helm", inyoni ichitha isikhathi esiningi esibhakabhakeni kunezinye izinhlobo.
Uyazi? Ijuba le-rarest yalesi sizwe yilona eliphuzi. Mkhiphe eKrasnodar. Ngokuvamile okwesibhakabhaka kubizwa ngokuthi ama-grivunas noma izintamo, ezinamabala aphuzi okwejwayelekile entanyeni. Le nyoni iyabiza kakhulu kunezinye futhi ihlonishwa kakhulu ngabanikazi bamajuba.
Izidingo zegumbi
I-Pigeon - ummeleli wephiko, ohlala isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Isikhathi sokuphila sabamemezeli abathile sidlula iminyaka engama-30, futhi lokhu kungokwesithathu kokuphila komuntu ohlala isikhathi eside. Noma kunjalo, izinyoni zingabeka irekhodi elinjalo kuphela uma zigcinwa kahle, ngoba uma unganikeli isilwane sakho indlu ehloniphekile, ukuhlala esikhathini kungase kwehle ngo-2 noma ngisho nezikhathi ezintathu.
Funda indlela yokwakha i-dovecote.
Amakhulu we-Dovecot
Ubukhulu be-dovecote bubaluleke kakhulu: izinyoni kufanele zihambe ngokukhululekile kuwo futhi zenze izindiza ezincane ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi, ngoba amaphiko ezinyoni kufanele akwazi ukuhamba njalo. Ngakho, ubukhulu bendlu yezinyoni kufanele kube:
- ukuphakama - 150-200 cm;
- indawo - amajuba ayishumi nambili kufanele abe okungenani amamitha ayisithupha. m
Ukushisa nokuphuza umoya
Igumbi lejuba kufanele lifudumele ngokwanele. Ukushisa kufanele kube ngu-21-25 ° C ehlobo futhi ngo-5 ° C ebusika. Kunconywa ukugwema izinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni.
Njengoba kunoma yikuphi ukuhlala isidalwa esiphilayo, endlini yenyoni awukwazi ukuyenza ngaphandle kwe-ventilation. Umoya wezinyoni kufanele ugele ngokuqhubekayo, ngaphandle kwalokho izilwane ezifuywayo zingase zenzeke.
Izilwanyana nezidleke
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi inyoni ngayinye inendawo eyodwa - i-perch lapho amaphiko ayochitha isikhathi sabo futhi aphumule ezindizeni ezinde. I-Baku ikhula idinga ama-perches abushelelezi (izigxobo zokhuni). Uma izindawo zakhiwa ngendlela yamashalofu - zingabhanjiswa ngezinyoni ezimbili noma ezintathu.
Ngaphandle kokuqhuma, amaflaya adingekile izidleke lapho azokhipha khona inzalo yabo. Izinambuzane ngokuvamile ziyizinhlamvu ezincane "zamabhokisi" ngaphandle kokuphezulu, lapho owesifazane angabeka khona amaqanda futhi ahlale kuwo ngokukhululekile.
Kubalulekile! Esikhathini esidlekeni kufanele kube nenkunkuma yemvelo (isibonelo, kusuka etsheni). Ukungena kwabantu ezidlekeni nakho kudla indima ebalulekile, ngoba izinyoni azikwazi ukuguqula phansi.Ividiyo: idivayisi yendlu yamajuba
Ukondla isitsha, ukuphuza isitsha, kupalka
Isondlo sokudla.
Ababelethi abaneminyaka eminingi bancoma kakhulu ukuba benze abahlinzeki abahlukene abakhulu nabantu abancane ukuze wonke umuntu agcwele futhi azikho izingxabano nokulwa.
Zijwayeze ngezinhlobo zezinkukhu kanye nemithetho yokuzalana kwazo.Izidingo zokondliwa okufanele:
- izinto zemvelo ezivela kuyo;
- ukufinyelela okuqondile kokudla;
- ukuvikeleka ekungeneni kwezinto zangaphandle kuwo (udoti, umswakama, indle);
- Ukufinyelela okulula kwabantu (ukuhlanza).
Ividiyo: izinzuzo nezindleko zabahlinzeki abahlukene bamajuba Isiphuzo sokuphuza
Isiphuzo singathengwa esitolo esikhethekile, noma ungakwenza ngokwakho usebenzisa ibhodlela elikhulu nesitsha. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuthi inani lamanzi lihambelana nenani labantu. Izinyoni akufanele zihlupheke ngokoma.
Kubalulekile! Esikhathini esibandayo kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amanzi ajwayele ukushisa, ngakho kufanele ucabange ngokushisa komuntu ophuzayo uma kungaphandle.
Kupalka.
Ukugeza kudingekile izilwane ezinamapulangwe ukugcina isimo esihle sezinpaphe kanye nempilo yonke. Le nqubo ivumela izinyoni ukuba ziqede izimpaphe ezifile, uthuli nezinambuzane, okungaba khona ekugubheni amajuba okuphilayo.
Njengendebe ungasebenzisa iziqukathi zamanzi ezijulile ezijulile, lapho izilwane ezifuywayo ziyojabula ukugibela nokugeza. Ungasebenzisa futhi amabhasi amancane nge-flooring ekhethekile (umhlonyane owomile, isihlabathi esivamile, njll).
Uma kwenzeka inqwaba yokungcola noma izinambuzane kutholakala kumuntu ngamunye, umfuyi kufanele ahlambe ngokuzenzekelayo le nyoni kumadivayisi akhethekile wezokwelapha noma athathe ijuba lokugeza emtholampilo wezilwane (kodwa akuzona zonke izibhedlela zezilwane ezihlinzeka ngaleyo nsizakalo).
Ukugeza amajuba: ividiyo
Udoti nokuhlanzeka
Ukuze ube lula ukuhlanza kanye namajuba okuphila akhululekile kunama-dovecote ngayinye, kufanele wenze i-flooring, ukuphakama kwayo okungenani kube ngu-50 mm. Njengoba "umshini" ungasebenzisa ama-straw, sawdust, ama-shavings amancane ngokhuni nezinye izinto ezingenabungozi.
Kudingekile ukufaka indawo yelitha, kuye ngokuthi inani le "beaks", ngoba abantu abaningi - ukungcola okungaphezulu. Inombolo encane yokuhlanzwa - kanye ngesonto. Kanye kanye ngenyanga kuyadingeka ukuba uchithe ukushiswa kwe-disinfection ngosizo lwezindlela ezikhethekile ezithandekayo ezingeke zilimaze kokubili izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nabantu.
I-Lettok
Ekukhiqizeni amajuba aphakanyisiwe ekuklanyweni kwawo kumele kufaka phakathi indawo yokungena - "umzila omkhulu", lapho ijuba lifika ngaphambi kokuthi ungene "endlini". Ngokuvamile liyikwele elilinganiselwa ku-15 × 15 cm ngobukhulu, futhi i-cage elinjalo ibalwa ngehora lamajuba.
Njengoba izakhiwo ezinamathele ngokuvamile zenzelwe amabhulodi amaningana, ngakho-ke, kufanele kube khona amakhansela amaningana ukuze amajuba angene ngokukhululekile futhi aphume ngokuzimela. 
Okuphakelayo namanzi
Ukudla emndenini othandekayo oyimifino kumelwe ukuthi kufaka phakathi izici ezinjengama-proteine, amafutha, ama-carbohydrate namavithamini ahlukahlukene ukuze impilo nemifino yezinkukhu ingabi nengqondo.
Ingxenye enkulu yokudla yezinyoni yizilimo - ibhali, i-millet, ummbila, ilayisi, njll. Kodwa ngezinyoni kuphela, okusanhlamvu ngeke kwanele. Ekudleni kufanele nakanjani ubandakanye ubhontshisi (ama-peas, i-lentils), ama-oilseeds (i-sunflower, i-rapeseed, i-flax), izaqathe. Kufanelekile ukufaka amajikijolo, amaqabunga notshani (ulethisi, okusanhlamvu okuhlwanyelwe).
Funda ukuthi ungadla kanjani amajuba nezinkukhu.Ukuyinkimbinkimbi okunjalo kuzothola ngokwanele kuzo zonke izakhi ezilandelanayo ezidingekayo ezinyoni, kuzovumela amajuba ukuba alulame ngokugcwele emva kwezindiza ezindala futhi alondoloze amandla ezenzweni ezintsha.
Ngokuvamile, abalimi basebenzisa ifolishi njenge-feed, edayiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile futhi iqukethe zonke izinto ezidingekayo. 
Kubalulekile! Izilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo kufanele zibe nokudla oku-2: kwasekuseni nasekuseni.
Ngamanzi ezifuywayo, konke kulula: kufanele kuhlanzeke futhi kufanele kushintshwe kaningi ukuze kugweme ukungcola nokuhlaselwa. Izinyoni zidinga ukuphuza okuvamile njalo.
Omakhelwane namanye amajuba
Abanikazi abaningi be-pigeon bakhetha ukuzalwa kwezinyoni zeBaku njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi leli liyijuba elihle kakhulu, elinemikhakha emihle kakhulu yezindiza, futhi libuye lingenakuzithoba futhi likwazi ukugwema izifo.
Ngokuvamile amajuba ahlala emindenini yezohlobo olufanayo, kodwa uma ufuna ukuba nezinhlobo eziningana zamajuba, kuwufanele kusukela ekuqaleni. Izinyoni ezisukela ezincane zingakwazi ukujwayela omunye nomunye. Futhi, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kubalulekile ukunikeza abahlinzeki abahlukene abadinga abantu abadala kanye nezilwane ezincane ukuze bagweme ukulwa.
Funda konke mayelana nezifo ze-pigeon, kuphephile ukuba ube nomakhelwane ngamajuba.
Ukuqeqeshwa
Izinyoni zifunda ukuhamba, zibuka abazali bazo: abantu abadala bayahamba bese "badlala" esibhakabhakeni, futhi izilwane ezincane zizama ukuzilingisa. Ukuze izinkukhu zifunde ukuhamba futhi "ukudlala," udinga ukuqeqesha amawadi abo amaphethelo njalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukubekezela, ngoba inyoni ngeke ithole konke ngokushesha. Ukuze uqeqeshe kahle kunezinombolo ezithile zemithetho:
- Ukuqala ukuqeqeshwa kokuqala akukona ngaphambi kwesuku ezingama-40 zokuphila kwekhukhu.
- Ekuqaleni, inkukhu iyothola kabi (ebeka umsila njll), kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi inyoni "izogcwalisa iphiko" futhi ifunde konke.
- Isitayela sokulwa sokugcina sizokwenziwa isilwane ngeminyaka emibili, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukukhetha abantu abafakazelwe, abanolwazi njengabazali.
- Ngesikhathi soku-1 kufanelekile ukukhulula abantu abangaphezu kuka-8 abasha abangenalwazi. Uma isitayela sabo siseduze ne-synchronous, ungakwazi ukwandisa inani le "beaks".
- Okuhle kunazo zonke kubhekwa njengalokhu kulwa kanyekanye kwabantu abangu-15.
Uyazi? Ukuze abasha bajwayele ukubuyela ekhaya, abalimi eBaku bakondla izinyoni ezincane ngaphambi kokushayela.Indlela yokuqeqesha amajuba: ividiyo
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zamajuba e-Baku yilokhu:
- ukulula okuhlobene nokudla, ukunakekelwa kanye ne-dovecot;
- inkumbulo enhle yezobuchwepheshe (kulula ukuthola indlela ekhaya);
- ukukhuthazela, ikhono lokwenza izindiza ezinde;
- izimfanelo zezindiza ezinhle kakhulu (ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele - "umdlalo" omangalisayo esibhakabhakeni);
- ukumelana nezifo eziningi eziyingozi.
- ukukhubazeka kwezakhi zofuzo kungenzeka (umzimba wonke, intamo ayinayo ukugoba, njll);
- izilwane ezincane ngaphandle kokuqeqesha okungeziweko ungabuyeli ekhaya;
- for "umdlalo" omuhle udinga ukuqeqeshwa isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kwalokho uhlanga lulahlekelwa yinto yaso;
- Izinyoni ezide kakhulu zidinga ukudla okuningi okucebile ezakhiweni zokulandelela namavithamini.
Izinyoni ze-Baku ziyizinyoni ezingavamile: zihamba phezulu futhi zide kakhulu kunamajuba ajwayelekile, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, zikhombisa ama-pirouettes angamahle esibhakabhakeni, okungaziwa ngazo ngokuphepha ngokuthi ama-aces ngendlela yawo. Bakhumbula kahle indlela eya ekhaya futhi bajwayele umnikazi wabo, futhi baqondise ngokuphelele endaweni. Lezi zinyoni zinemibala eminingi nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zazo, ngasinye esinezici zayo siqu. Ukutshala umndeni wamajuba anjalo, umnini angaqiniseka ukuthi izilwane zakhe ezifuywayo zizoba yedwa futhi eziyingqayizivele, ngamakhono kanye nezici.Ama-bung ahlola amajuba: ukubuyekezwa
