Isitshalo esivamile esivunyiwe samagilebhisi sinomthelela kakhulu futhi sibhekene nezifo eziningi kanye nokuhlasela kwezinambuzane. Ngokuvamile abalimi bathola ukuthi ama-bumps avele emaqabunga amagilebhisi, futhi bayazibuza ukuthi benzeni kuleli cala. Kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo sashaya uhlobo oluthile lwe-mite. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe izibonakaliso nezici ezihlukile zobukhona bayo, kanye nezindlela zokubhekana nazo.
Incazelo kanye nezithombe zenkathazo
I-pruritus yamagilebhisi - inkathazo yomvini, ingeyomndeni wezinambuzane ezinwabuzelayo. Lena inkathazo encane kakhulu, engabonakali isohlo, ngoba ubude bayo buyi-0.15 mm kuphela. Umzimba wayo ubala, oblong, enezintambo ezimbili ezinjengezintambo engxenyeni ye-caudal.
Ngaphandle kwabo, kunezinhlangothi ezimbili eziyisi-5-6 zama-crystal kanye nama-pair of imilenze emzimbeni. Ukhiqiza kubalulekile ngokobulili obuhlukile, ngoba unyaka ukhula kusuka ezizukulwaneni ezingu-7 kuya kwezi-8. Umuntu omdala ovela eqandeni wakhiwa ezinsukwini ezingu-10-14.
Izithelo zomvini ziyamangala: i-phylloxera, i-lily, i-mealybug, isicabucabu, i-cicadka, i-thrips, i-wasps, i-weevil.
Izitshalo zasebusika zichitha amagilebhisi ngaphansi kwesilinganiso sezinso. Entwasahlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingenhla +15 ºС, baqala ukushiya izizathu zabo zokubhakabhaka bese beqhamuka ukuze bahlume kancane. 
Uyazi? Ukuqinisa i-shrub ne-fruiting eningi ngaphansi kwamagilebhisi batusa ukuhlwanyela i-parsley. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphikisa ezinye izinambuzane.
Izimpawu nokulimala
Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu le nkinga ayinakuthola. Ukunquma ukuthi ukutholakala kwayo kungenzeka kuphela ngemiphumela kanye nemiphumela eshiya amaqabunga. Ngokushesha nje lapho i-itch ihlala eshadini, khona izikhwama ezibomvu noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zivela ohlangothini olungenhla, futhi ohlangothini oluphambene kukhona ukukhula okubukeka sengathi kuzwakala.
Uyazi? Ukuze ukhiqize ibhodlela elilodwa lewayini oyidingayo ngamagilebhisi angu-600.
Ngakho igama lesibili lezinambuzane - i-mite ezwayo. Njengoba uneminyaka yobuchopho, lokhu kuzwa ukuthi ibala liyaba nsundu embala, emva kwalokho lihlangene libe lilodwa, futhi ishidi lihlanganiswe futhi lidlulele. Lezi zibonakaliso zivela emaqabunga ngenxa yokuthi umkhaza uyawugwaza futhi ugaxe umbhede wayo ekutheni, okubangela ukusabela okunjalo.
Ngokuvamile, izibonakaliso zokuhlala emagilebhisi wezinambuzane ezizwayo zididekile ngesifo sofungal fungicidal kanye nama-fungicidal amalungiselelo angasebenzi ngokumelene nezinambuzane ezisetshenziswayo.
Izifo ezivame kakhulu zomvini ziyi-mildew, i-oidium, i-anthracnose, i-Alternaria, i-chlorosis, okusetshenziselwa ngazo ama-fungicides.
Ngaphandle, ukubonakaliswa kwabo kufana kakhulu. Ukuze unqume ngokunembile ukuthi yisiphi isifo esithinta amagilebhisi akho, kwanele ukubhoboza i-patch ezwayo ngomunwe wakho. I-plaque yefungal lapho isikhutha sichithwa, futhi uma izinhlanzi zihlala phansi emaqabunga, lezi zindawo azikwazi ukukhishwa ngamashini.
Ukunqotshwa kwe-tochiness kunciphisa izithombeynthesis emaqabunga, kunzima ukudluliswa kwezakhi, futhi kunciphisa isivuno. Uma ukukhiqizwa komkhakathi wekhakithi kungavumi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bangakwazi ukuthuthela kumaqoqo.
Indlela yokubhekana namagilebhisi zudnya
Izinyathelo zokulwa nokushaywa ngamagilebhisi zithembele ekudleni kwe-shrub. Uma kukhona amaqabunga abathintekayo angabodwa, kufanele aqedwe. Lapho kukhona inqwaba yamaqabunga anjalo angeke akwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kokwelashwa kwamahlathi anezidakamizwa ezikhethekile zesulfure. Ukucubungula kwenziwa kabili nge-interval ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-10.
Kubalulekile! Uma izinga lokushisa eliphansi lingaphezu kuka-20 ºС, isulfure kufanele ifakwe kwi-shrub.Ngokunqotshwa okukhulu kwamagilebhisi esebenzisa i- "Actellic" ne "Vertimek". Nokho, njengoba lezi zidakamizwa zinobuthi kubantu nasezinyosi, zisetshenziswa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Mhlawumbe ukusetshenziswa kwe "Fufanon" kuyingozi kakhulu kubantu noma "Omayta" (akuyingozi ezinambuzaneni).
Ukuze uthole umphumela omuhle, kunconywa ukuthi uphefise ishidi ngalinye kahle ezinhlangothini zombili. Emaqabunga owodwa ehlathini kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-5 amalitha yesisombululo esilungile. Kungcono ukwelashwa ekuseni noma kusihlwa, esimweni sezulu esithulile.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ngaphandle kwezinyathelo ezingenhla zokusebenzisana nomuthi wamagilebhisi, iningi lezinyathelo zokuvimbela zingathathwa ngaphambi kokuphumula. Ukuze kuvinjelwe ngemuva kokuthi amaqabunga awa ekwindla, izihlahla ziphathwa nge-decoction ye-lime (5%). Uma ukwelashwa ekwindla kungaphuthelwa nganoma yisiphi isizathu, emagilebhisi entwasahlobo aphethwe ngesixazululo se-7% se "Carbolineum".
Kubalulekile! Zonke izinyathelo, kokubili ukulwa nokuvimbela, kufanele zenziwe ngama-overalls kanye nemishini yokuzivikela (izinkukhu, amagilavu, ukuphefumula).Ukulwa nezibungu ezizizwayo kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngoba ifihlekile ekuqandeni kweqabunga futhi ingabhubhi kalula. Kodwa-ke, uma ulandela zonke izincomo, kungenzeka ukuthi umphumela omuhle ukwandisa izikhathi eziningana.
