I-Honey Drop - utamatisi ushukela ombala obombala: incazelo ehlukahlukene, izici zokulima

Utamatisi weLianovidnye enezithelo ezincane ezikhanyayo - umhlobiso wangempela wensimu noma ukushisa okuluhlaza. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi zithela kakhulu, ziphikisana nezinambuzane, zivame ukuthinteka yi-virus noma isikhunta. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithelo zazo zihlwabusayo kakhulu.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zotamatisi i-Honey Drop iyimmeleli ekhanyayo yalezi ezihlukahlukene. Ungathola kabanzi mayelana nakho esihlokweni sethu. Funda incazelo egcwele yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zokulima kanye nezici eziyinhloko.

I-Honey Drop Utamatisi: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Ibanga lisuswa eRussia, elihloselwe ukulima endaweni yokushisa. Ezindaweni ezifudumele nehlobo elide, kungenzeka ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, ezimweni ezifudumele, ama-ovari angeke abe nesikhathi sokuvuthwa. Utamatisi Uhlobo lwe-honey Drop - oluphakathi kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezincane-fruited.

Izihlahla ezingenakulinganiswa, ezingajwayelekile, zifinyelela ku-2 m ukuphakama, zidinga ukwesekwa okuqinile, ukuhlanganisa no-pasynkovaniya. Amaqabunga amakhulu wezotamatisi afana namazambane. Izithelo ziqoqwe ngamaqoqo ezinhlamvu ezingu-10-15. I-Fruiting iqala kusukela ephakathi kwehlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSeptemba.

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:

• ukuhluma kwembewu ephakeme (kuze kube ngu-95%);
• ukunambitheka okuhle kwesithelo;
• Utamatisi afaneleka ukugaya nokusetshenziswa okusha;
• isivuno esihle kakhulu;
• ukukhiqizwa yizimbewu eziqoqiwe ezivini ezivuthiwe ngokugcwele kungenzeka.

Abalimi bezandla, abaye bahlola izici ezihlukahlukene, bakhomba ezinye izimo ezimbi:

• Izihlahla ezide zidinga ukunamathela ngokucophelela;
• Utamatisi udinga ukwesekwa okuqinile;
• izidingo ezikhulayo zokubunjwa kwenhlabathi, umanyolo kanye nokunisela.

Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nabanye etafuleni:

Izici

Izithelo ezincane, ezinesisindo esingaba ngu-10 kuya ku-15 g, izibonelo ezithile zingafinyelela ku-30 ​​g. Utamatisi unesimo sokuqala esiba nomdwebo we-pear, esifana ne-drop amber. Umbala ujule ophuzi okhanyayo. Ukunambitheka kumnandi, kuyathandeka, kunamanothi okukhanya.. Utamatisi anamanzi amaningi, amakamelo angaphakathi angamancane, enenani elilinganiselwe lembewu. Okuqukethwe okushukela eduze nokuphakama, lawa utamatisi abathanda kakhulu izingane.

Izithelo ezinhle nezitshalo zingadliwa fresh, zisetshenziselwa ukwenza amasaladi, izitsha zangaphandle, isobho, amajusi. Utamatisi afaneleka ukugaya, ikakhulukazi ngokuhambisana nezinye izinhlobo ezincane zezimbali ezibomvu noma ezi-orange.

Qhathanisa isisindo sezinhlobo zezithelo nabanye kungaba etafuleni:

Isithombe

Utamatisi (utamatisi) "I-Honey Drop" iyakhazimula futhi inhle, bese ubona izithombe zabo:

Izici zokukhula

I-Sredneranny grade i-Honey Drop utamatisi inconywa ukuba ihlwanyelwe ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi. Ngokuhlwanyela, imbewu efanelekayo eminyakeni engu-2-3 yokuguga, inesilinganiso esiphakeme sokuhluma (95-96%). Imbewu ingathengwa noma ivunwe yedwa, isebenzisa izithelo esiteshini sokuvuthwa kwemvelo. Imbewu eqoqwe kumele ikhutshazwe i-disinfected ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, ingene kwisisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate noma i-hydrogen peroxide.

Umhlabathi obuncane wezondlo udinga izithombo kusuka ingxube yensimu emhlabeni, humus, isihlabathi noma i-vermicult. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela inhlabathi kuhlaselwa. Inani elincani le-superphosphate kanye ne-potassium fertilizer lengezwe engxenyeni yomhlabathi.

Imbewu ihlwanyela ngokujula kancane, ihlume ngokukhethekile ngaphansi kwefilimu. Ukushisa okukhulu kokutshala - ama-22-25 degrees. Izitshalo zidinga ukuchelela ngokucophelela ngamanzi afudumele afudumele kanye nokudla okuphindwe kabili ngamaminerali anamanzi noma amaminerali..

Esigabeni esilandelayo samaqabunga amabili eqiniso, izitshalo ezincane zihamba zibe izimbiza ezihlukene. Uma ukhetha, kunconywa ukuthi uphonse impande esemqoka ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezincane. Qinisekisa ukuqina, ukulungiselela izithombo zokufakelwa kabusha endaweni yokuhlala unomphela. Izithombo zenziwa emoyeni omusha, zihamba amahora amaningana. Ukuthuthukiswa okuphumelelayo kwezithombo kudinga ilanga elikhanyayo, esimweni sezulu esibhakabhakeni, izithombo zikhanyiswa ngezibani zikagesi.

Ezitsheni zokubamba ukushisa zingafakwa endaweni yokuqala kaMeyi. Emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo zibekiwe kamuva, ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJune. Okulungile ibanga phakathi kwamahlathi - 40-45 cm, nebanga phakathi kwemigqa ka-70 cm. Uma ukhule emhlabathini kunconywa ukuthi uhlanganise izitshalo ezincane ngefilimu.

Utamatisi "I-Honey Drop" idinga kakhulu ikhwalithi yomhlabathi, ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi ku-greenhouse lushintshwa njalo ngonyaka. Ungalimi utamatisi endaweni lapho ama-eggplants noma i-pepper ayesevele ekhula. Kunconywa ukutshala emibhedeni ethatha iklabishi, i-legumes noma imifino ebabayo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nenhlabathi yezithombo kanye nezitshalo ezindala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezikhona, ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi enhle nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi ebamba lokushisa entwasahlobo yokutshala.

Emva kokutshala izihlahla kumele ziboshwe ekusekeleni. Esikhathini sokushisa, izivini zifinyelela ngamamitha amabili ubude, ngakho-ke zikhule kahle nge-trellis, enezingqimba noma eziqondile. Ezindaweni ezivulekile, utamatisi ukhula ufike ku-1.5 m, angakwazi ukuhlanganiswa negridi noma ama-stakes eside. Izihlahla zifake zibe ezimbili noma ezintathu iziqu, zisusa njalo izinyathelo ezihlangothini. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, izitshalo ze-tomato zizophenduka zibe yi-thicket ebanzi, kanti izithelo zizoboshwa kakhulu.

Amanzi utamatisi adinga amanzi afudumele, angapheli isikhathi esisodwa ezinsukwini ezingu-6. I-greenhouse kumele ibe njalo, izinhlobonhlobo ayithandi umoya omuncu. Ngamaviki onke, inhlabathi ngaphansi kwetamatisi ikhululiwe, ngesikhathi esifanayo ibhubhisa ukhula. Zondla amahlathini isikhathi 1 emavikini amabili, ukhethe ngokunye ukuxazulula izixazululo ezinomsoco ezinamaminerali eziyinkimbinkimbi nemifino ephilayo. Ngemuva kokubunjwa kwama-ovari, kubalulekile ukondla izihlahla ngamanyolo we-potash, okuvuselela ukuvuthwa kokuqala kwezithelo.

Esizindeni sethu uzothola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo lwendlela yokutshala izithombo zamatamatisi. Funda konke ngokutshala izithombo ekhaya, isikhathi esingakanani emva kokutshala imbewu bese ikwazi ukuwasebenzisa kahle.

Futhi nendlela yokukhulisa utamatisi ngokuphazamiseka, okubheke phansi, ngaphandle komhlaba, emabhodleleni futhi ngokusho kobuchwepheshe beShayina.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo eziyinhloko ze-Solanaceae: ukulimala okuphuzile, blackleg, gray gray. Kodwa-ke, umakhelwane namanye ama-utamatisi ungabangela ukutheleleka kwezihlahla. Lesi simo sivame ukubonwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nezindawo zokugcina ezincane, lapho izitshalo zitshalwe khona eduze. Kuphawula ukuthi endaweni evulekile utamatisi ayagula kaningi.

Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, kunconywa ukuba uhlakulele ngokucophelela inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo, uxoxisane nenhlabathi nge-peat noma utshani, kanye nokuphalaza njalo ngezinqubo ezingekho ezinobuthi ezinama-antitifiral kanye nama-antiviral, isibonelo, i-phytosporin. Kubalulekile ukungagcini izitshalo ngesikhathi sokuchelela futhi uqiniseke ukuthi umoya oshisayo awunamanzi kakhulu.

Ukushayela njalo, ukuxubha inhlabathi nokupuniza izihlahla nge-solution enamafutha ye-hydrogen peroxide noma i-celandine izovikela izilokazane ezinambuzane. Kusuka kuma-aphid kusiza isisombululo samanzi nesepha lokuhlanza, okwakubonisa ukuphatha kahle izihlahla ezithintekile.

Isiphetho

I-Honey Drop yizinto ezihlukahlukene ezithakazelisayo nezokuqala ezifanele ukukhula kusayithi. Kufanelekile ukukhiqiza izimboni emapulazini. Izithelo ezihlwabusayo nezenhle zizohlobisa itafula leholidini, elifanelekayo lokudla kwezingane nokugaya. Bonke abalimi abaye bakhetha ukukhetha lezi zinhlobonhlobo abasawashiyi, njalo ngonyaka batshale izihlahla ezimbalwa.