Ezindaweni ezibandayo, ihlobo elifushane, izinhlobo ezikhethekile zematamatisi omelana nokungazitholi kanye nokungazitholi. Bakha amaqhwa nesomiso esifushane, akudingi ukwakheka, cishe ungaguli. Lona uhlobo lwe-Bullfinch, evumela ukuthi uthole isivuno esihle, ngisho nabalimi be-novice.
Esihlokweni sethu uzothola incazelo ephelele yalezi ezihlukahlukene. Futhi ukwazi ukujwayela izici zayo kanye nezici zayo zobuchwepheshe bezolimo.
Bullfinch Utamatisi: incazelo ehlukahlukene
I-Bullfinch - uhlobo oluthile oluphezulu lwe-superearly. Isihlahla sinquma, sincane, asivamile, ngokuphakama kusuka ku-30 kuya ku-40 cm. Ukwakhiwa kwe-green mass kuyinto ejwayelekile, ukubunjwa akudingeki. Amaqabunga amancane, aluhlaza okomnyama. Izithelo zivuthwe emabhulashini amancane ezinhlamvu ezingu-3-5.
Izithelo zobukhulu obuphakathi, ezilinganiselwa ku-130-150 g, ezizungezile, zinezimbambo ezingabonakali. Umbala we utamatisi ovuthiwe ubomvu ocebile. Isikhumba sincane, kodwa sivikela isithelo ngokuqhekeka. I-pulp isesimweni esincane kakhulu, enomanzi, enesibalo sembewu encane. Ukunambitheka kumnandi, kumnandi, hhayi kwamanzi.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi uSnegir wadalwa ngabakhiqizi baseRussia. Ilandelwa umhlaba omnyama omaphakathi nezindawo ezisenyakatho, okuhloselwe ukutshala ensimini futhi ngaphansi kwefilimu. Izihlahla ezinamandla ezincane zingatshalwa ezitsheni nezitsha zokufaka ama-verandas, ama-windows sills, amabalconi. Utamatisi ubekezelela ukunciphisa isikhathi esifushane sokushisa nokuntuleka komswakama, kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezihle, isivuno siyoba ngaphezulu.
Izithelo ziyonke, zingadliwa zisha, zisetshenziselwa ukwenza amasaladi, isobho, izitsha ezishisayo, amazambane ahlambulukile, ama-juice. Utamatisi afaneleka wonke umsila.
Izici
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:
- Izithelo ezinhle ukunambitheka;
- Izihlahla ezincane zingatshalwa emibhedeni evulekile noma ngaphansi kwefilimu;
- ukukhuthazela okubandayo;
- ukungathobeki ezimweni zokuboshwa;
- ukumelana nezifo ze-fungal, indawo eluhlaza, ukulimala okuphuzile.
Ukuntuleka kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-tomato Bullfinch engabonwanga.
Isithombe
Isithombe sibonisa utamatisi Bullfinch
Izici zokukhula
Izinhlobo zamatamatisi Bullfinch imbewu enhle ekhule. Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu ingaphathwa nge-stimulator yokukhula ethuthukisa kakhulu ukuhluma. I-substrate yenziwe inhlabathi engadini, ixubene nesilinganiso esifanayo sama humus. Kungenzeka ukwengeza ingxenye encane yesihlabathi somfula. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ezitsheni ezinamaphesenti angaba ngu-2 cm. Ukuhluma, udinga ukushisa okungaba ngu-25 degrees.
Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, kuncishisiwe, futhi izitsha zithuthelwa ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo. Lapho amaqabunga okuqala eqiniso evela ezimbandeni, adilika, bese uwapha ngomanyolo ogcwele. Ukuphakanyiswa kwe-nitrojeni ephezulu kukhethwa, kukuvumela ukuba uthole ngokushesha ukhuni oluqinile futhi uqinise iziqu. Iviki ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, izithombo zinzima, zibalethe emkhathini noma e-veranda amahora amaningana kuqala, bese kuthi usuku lonke.
Izithombo zishukunyiselwa emibhedeni eduze kwasekuqaleni kukaJuni, lapho inhlabathi ifudumele ngokwanele. Utamatisi atshalwe ezindaweni ezazihlala izitshalo, izaqathe noma iklabishi. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuyihlwanyela emibhedeni lapho kukhule khona ezinye izidakamizwa: utamatisi, amaqabunga, i-pepper.
Umhlabathi ugcwele ama-humus, amahlumela atshalwa kude 30-40 cm komunye nomunye. Ukwahlukaniswa kwemigqa kungenani okungama-70 cm. Ezinsukwini zokuqala, izitshalo ezincane zingagubungelwa nge-foil. Utamatisi aphuziswa kakhulu, kodwa ngobuningi, besebenzisa amanzi athambile, afudumele. Njalo amaviki amabili okutshala anikezwa ngomanyolo wamaminerali ngokusekelwe ku-phosphorus noma i-potassium, ukuletha ngaphansi kwempande noma ukufafaza izihlahla. Akudingekile ukubopha utamatisi ohlangene, kodwa kufanelekile ukukhipha amaqabunga angaphansi.
Izifo nezinambuzane: izindlela zokuvimbela nokulawula
Izinhlobo zeTomate Bullfinch ephikisana nezifo eziningi: amaqabunga amaqabunga, ama-gray noma ama-apical rot. Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwe-fungus noma amagciwane, kutuswa ukuba uchithe inhlabathi ngesisombululo esishisayo se-potassium permanganate. Izitshalo ezincane zifakwe nge-phytosporin noma enye i-bio-drug. Ukukhishwa njalo kwenhlabathi nokususwa kokhula ngesikhathi esizayo kuzosiza ukuvikela ukutshala.
Ama-insecticide azosiza ukuqeda izinambuzane ezinambuzane. Ungayisebenzisa ngaphambi kokuchichima, emva kokuba izithelo ziboshwe, izilonda zabantu ziyasetshenziswa: ukufakwa kwamagciwane e-celandine noma ikhasi le-anyanisi, isisombululo esiphundu se-soap yokuhlanza.
Utamatisi ongenalutho futhi ongenakuzithoba Bullfinch - ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kumgadi wesimanje ongenalutho. Izithelo ezibomvu ezikhanyayo zihle kakhulu, futhi zivuthwe ngaphambi kwezinhlobo eziningi ezijwayelekile.
