Bokarneya - okhulayo nokunakekelwa ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe

I-Bocarneya (Beaucarnea) noma i-nolin isitshalo esivuthayo sasemuva esivela emndenini we-Asparagus. Kutholakala endaweni yemvelo ogwadule olunamadwala kanye nogwadule lwaseNyakatho Melika, ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika.

Indawo uBokarney azalelwa kuyo - eMexico, lapho, isihlakulela ngokuhambisana kakhulu, isihlahla sikhula size sifike kumamitha ayi-10: Isiwula, isiqu esiphakeme siqine engxenyeni engezansi, eyenzelwe ukunqwabelana komswakama. UBokarneya ukhula kancane futhi ngokungalingani: ekuqaleni indawo ezimpandeni yesiqu iyaqina, bese kuba nengxenye yayo ephezulu kanye namaqabunga. Amahlamvu akhula kakhulu, ama-curls aluhlaza okhephuzelayo ehla.

Ngaphakathi, kulula ukukhulisa isihlahla, kwesinye isikhathi singafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 .. Ukwethusa kwasekhaya akuqhakaza. Emvelweni, ukuqhakaza kwe-nolina kungumbono omuhle. Ukusuka kwinani elikhulu lezimbali ezincane ze-lilac, kwakha ama-inflorescence amakhulu afana nama-panicles.

Isitshalo sinamagama amaningana. Omunye wabo, u-nolin, uhlotshaniswa negama lesazi sebhayoloji nomfuyi ovela eFrance P. Nolin. Ukugcotshwa kukakhokho webhokisi le-bokarney kufana nesikhumba sendlovu, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi "isihlahla sendlovu". Kunamanye amagama, angaziwa kahle: "umuthi - ikamela", "ibhodlela lesundu", "umsila wepony".

Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka isitshalo esifanayo - idracaena.

Izici eziwusizo ze-bokarneya

Ukuba umsunguli wemvelo futhi ohlanza umoya, i-scorpion ithuthukisa indawo yomoya ngama-ion omoya ne-ozone. Isitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amakamelo namahhovisi. Kuthuthukisa isimo esivamile salabo abasekamelweni, kunciphisa ingozi yezifo zokuphefumula. Ikhuthaza ukwakhiwa komoya omuhle egumbini. EMexico, i-sombrero kanye ne-mats kwakukhiwa kusuka emaqabunga e-nolina.

Bokarneya: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Kafushane

Isithiyo esikhulu ekukhuleni kwezitshalo ezishisayo ezindlini kungukukhanya kahle nomoya omile. UBokarneya ukhula kahle ekhaya. Vele ukhumbule ukuthi i-nolin nayo inezinketho zayo:

Ukuze lesi sitshalo sibukeke simangalisa, umtshali kumele azi ubuciko bokukhula kwe-bokarneya. Umuthi udinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Sula amaqabunga ngokucophelela: anzima kakhulu futhi abukhali emaphethelweni. Lapho kuvela imifantu esiqwini, ama-ulins awamboza nge-var var engadini.

Ukunikeza isitshalo ukubukeka okuhlukile ebhodweni elilodwa, amakhophi amaningi atshalwa ngasikhathi sinye. Etshalwe eduze komunye nomunye, kancane kancane ahlangana ndawonye, ​​akha isiqu esinamandla. Ukunquma iziqongo ngamazinga ahlukene kukuvumela ukuthi wakhe umqhele wesitayela.

Ukunakekela ufezela ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Ingulube yasekhaya iyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba, kepha ukuze ubuhle bayo obuyingqayizivele buvezwe ngokuphelele, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezifanele.

Izimbali ze-nolina, bokarney

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, kuqhuma kuphela umuntu omdala ogcwele ama-scoria, akha izimbali eziningi ezincane ze-lilac eziqoqwe emaphaketheni. Ama-inflorescence amahle amade ehla esihlahleni, asakaze iphunga elimnandi nxazonke.

Izimbali ze-nolina, bokarneya ekhaya akunakwenzeka. Lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi sakha i-peduncle, ecwebezela ukuthola umqhele omuhle.

Imodi yokushisa

Ukuze umuthi ubukeke uthandeka, kuyadingeka ukulawula umbuso othile wokushisa. Ebusika, isitshalo se-nolin kufanele sigcinwe ku + 7 - 13 ° C. Ehlobo, kufiseleka ukuthi i-thermometer ingakhuphuki ngaphezu kuka + 20 ° C.

Okusalungiswa esihlahleni kuyaphulwa (ikakhulukazi ngokuhlanganiswa nomswakama ophezulu).

Ukufafaza

IBokarneya ithanda umswakama ojwayelekile womoya, ngakho-ke ukufafaza kwenziwa kuphela lapho kushisa ngomhlabathi owomile. Kwenze ngokucophelela, uzama ukungathinti isiqu. Kwesinye isikhathi basula amahlamvu ngendwangu ethambile ehlanzekile.

Isibani

Isitshalo sase-Bockarney esishisayo ekhaya sizizwa simnandi kakhulu eningizimu naseningizimu yendawo. Kulapha ukuthi izothola isibani esikhanyayo esidingekayo sentuthuko. Ezindaweni ezingakhanyi kangako, i-nolin izokwehlisa ijubane, noma ime ngokuphelele, ukukhula kwayo.

Kunconywa ukuguqula umuthi ngezindlela ezihlukile ubheke elangeni, ukwakha umqhele omuhle. Lapho kufika isimo sezulu esifudumele entwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo siyiswa emoyeni omusha. Kubekwe kude nemimoya nokuhlelwa okungapheli. Isikhathi samahora okukhanya kosuku lokukhula okujwayelekile kwe-bokarneya kufanele okungenani sibe ngamahora ayi-10. Ebusika faka ama-phytolamp.

Ukunisela bokarney

Ukuswakama ngokweqile kungabhubhisa i-nolin. Isikhathi esiningi kufanele sidlule phakathi kokunisela ukuze ingaphezulu lesigcawu esiseduze sibe nesikhathi sokomisa. Ukunisela esibayeni kwenziwa kaningi, kodwa kakhulu: ehlobo - emva 5, ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo - emva kwezinsuku eziyi-12.

Ebusika, ukuthambisa kuyamiswa. Kubanda kakhulu emgwaqweni, amanzi amancane kufanele ayophuziswa. Isibonakaliso esicacile sesidingo sokunisela sithambisa futhi sithambisa isiqu. Faka isicelo samanzi afudumele.

Imbiza kaNolina

Uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo lutholakala emafutheni, ngakho-ke imifino e-nolin itholakala kahle ekhaya futhi izizwa kahle ngendlela ephansi. Imbiza ngayinye entsha ye-nolina kufanele ibe nobude obungu-2,5 cm kunaleyo edlule futhi ime ingagxili phezu kwethafa.

Lapho kunqunywa ukuphakama kwembiza, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi i-1/3 yayo igcwele amanzi. Izimbobo zokudonsa kufanele zenziwe ezansi tank. Izitshalo ezivuthiwe zitshalelwe amashubhu.

Inhlabathi ye-bokarney

Ukunakekela ufezela ekhaya kudinga ukuthi kutshalwe isitshalo endaweni ephansi, ephefumulayo. Ungazilungiselela ngokuzimela inhlabathi nge-bokarneya kusuka ezingxenyeni ezimbili zenhlabathi eshidi nobumba nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi neyezitini zezitini. Esitolo ungathenga ingxube yenhlabathi yama-anculents bese uyifaka nge-powder yamalahle kanye ne-sphagnum ekhethiwe.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ukufaka umquba nokufakwa kumanyolo ngekhambi lama-anculents, afakwe kwisigamu, kuhlanganiswa nokunisela kwe-bokarney. Bondla isitshalo ehlobo kuphela, kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14. Ngemuva kokugqoka okungaphezulu kwezinsuku ezimbili, isitshalo sigcinwa emthunzini.

Ukufakelwa

Amabhishi amasha atshalwa njalo ngeminyaka engama-2,5 kuya kwayi-3, abantu abadala - kanye njalo emva kweminyaka eyi-4,5, lapho edinga imbiza enkulu yobubanzi. Izitshalo ezivuthiwe, ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15 ubudala, kufanele zibuyiselwe kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu: ngokubola kwempande noma ngesiqu.

Kwezinye izimo, baqabula kuphela ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlabathi. Ukufakelwa kweBokarney kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokucophelela kakhulu ukuze kungalimali izimpande futhi kungagxilili iphuzu lokukhula. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, i-nolin inganiselwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-4, bese iphakelwa emva kwamasonto ayi-2,5.

Ungalima kanjani ufezela?

Izitshalo ziholwa ukuze zisuswe izingxenye ezonakele noma zinikeze umqhele ukubukeka okuhle. I-Trimming nolina yenziwa ngokungahambisani, ngokuya ngesinqumo somtshali. “Ukuchelela izinwele” ngakunye kuvumela umuthi ubukeke ucocekile futhi unesitayela.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

IBokarneya ingakhathala ngokungakhathali unyaka wonke, kepha zonke izidalwa eziphilayo zidinga ukuphumula ukwelula ubukhona bazo futhi zithuthukise impilo. Umnikazi onakekelayo ebusika uzokwakha ngokudala isikhathi sokutshala sesitshalo, anciphise izinga lokushisa libe ngu-13 ° C, anciphise ukuchelela futhi enqabe ukuvuselela ukugqoka okungaphezulu.

Kulokhu, i-scully iyaqina phakathi nobusika futhi, enempilo, izohlangana nentwasahlobo entsha.

Ungenza kanjani isiqu se-bokarneya, i-nolins thick?

Ukuze isiqu se-nolina sibe mnene, isitshalo ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele sibe sendaweni ekhanyiswe kahle. Kulokhu, imvamisa yokunisela kufanele incishiswe. Futhi, ukwandisa ububanzi besiqu kungatholakala ngokutshala iqembu lezitshalo ebhodweni elilodwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinhlobonhlobo zizokhula ziye komunye, zihlanganisa iziqu zazo.

Ungakuthola kanjani ngemfakuma

Ama-Florists ayathanda ukuzama nge-nolin. Umqhele ohlutshiwe wesitshalo ubukeka kahle. Ukuze uzuze ukufakwa kumakhanda, thinta iphuzu elingaphezulu lesibaya noma amahlumela aso wesinye isiqu esiqwini saso. Isithaphuthaphu ne-scion bud kufanele sithathwe esihlahleni sinikeli esisodwa, ngaphandle kwalokho i-nolin izokufa.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-nolina, bokarney

Ukuthola isihlahla esisha ekhaya akulula. Ukuzalwa kabusha kwe-nolina, bokarneya kungenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili.

Khula i-bakarneya kusuka enhlanyelweni

Lokhu kuzala kuyinkimbinkimbi yokuthi ekuqaleni ziqala ukuhluma kahle, bese zikhula kancane. Kuthatha cishe inyanga ukukhulisa imbewu ezindaweni ezigcina izithombo ezincane ngama-25 ° C. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sikhula kancane.

Ukusakazeka kwe-bokarneya ngamahlumela

Kungenzeka kuphela lapho kwakhiwa amahlumela aseceleni (lokhu akuyona njalo njalo). Ukudutshulwa kusikwa ngommese obukhali futhi kuphathwe nge-stimulator yokwakhiwa kwezimpande. Ngemuva kokubekwa enhlabathini, ikhava nge-polyethylene (isuswa emoyeni namanzi i-nolin). Lapho kuvela amaqabunga okuqala bese lesi sitshalo sinezimpande, ifilimu liyasuswa.

Kwesinye isikhathi ihlumela ebusayo lesibaya lisuka. Inketho enjalo yokuzalanisa ibhekwa njengento elula futhi esheshayo.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Izifo nezinambuzane kuthinta ubungozi ngenxa yokungafundi noma ukunakekelwa okunganakekelwa. Isitshalo siguqula ukubukeka:

• Amaqabunga e-bokarney ayabuna - umthamo usuphelele, uswele izakhi (buyisela isitsha, ukondla);
• Amaqabunga e-bokarney aphenduka apende futhi agobeke kalula - ukushisa okuphezulu, ukukhanya okuncane (hlela kabusha endaweni epholile futhi ekhanyayo ngokwengeziwe);
• amathiphu we-nolina ashiya womile - ukoma komoya (isifutho, faka ugqoko ngebumba elinwetshiwe elimanzi);
• isiqu sembobo eshisiwe ye-bokarney - ukuntuleka komswakama (lungisa ukuchelela);
• ulina ushiya uthambile futhi womile - isitshalo siyashisa, sikhanyise ngokwanele (sinciphise izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe, sibeke endaweni elula);
• Amaqabunga ama-nolin ajika abe nsundu bese ewa - umswakama okweqile (musa ukuhambisa amanzi izinsuku eziningana, bese ulungisa ukuthambisa);
• isiqu asikhuli ngobukhulu - Ukunisela okuvama, ukukhanya okuncane (ukuthambisa okulungile, ukuhlela kabusha endaweni elula).

Ekhaya, Scorpion ingahlaselwa ukuhlaselwa izinambuzane, mealybug, isicabucabu mite. Ama-insecticides asetshenziswa ngokulwa nezinambuzane.

Izinhlobo ze-bokarneya, i-nolina ekhaya ngezithombe namagama

Emvelweni wemvelo, kunezinhlobo ezingama-30 ze-bokarneya. Bambalwa kuphela abangakhuliswa ekhaya.

Bent Nolina (Nolina recurvata)

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-bokarney yasekhaya. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esidala kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2, ububanzi bengxenye yesiqobhe sesiqu buba ngamamitha ayi-1. Isihloko sesiqu “sihlotshisiwe” ngamaqabunga avele phezulu (afinyelela ku-100 cm). Ipuleti lephepha elimnyama eliluhlaza limincane (kufika ku-20 mm) futhi liminyene. Ubujamo besiqu sesitshalo sibizwa ngokuthi "umlenze wendlovu", kanye nomqhele othambile - "umsila wehhashi".

Nolina Lindheimayeza

Umuthi ophansi. Isiqu sesicishe singabonakali. Phezulu kuthweswe umqhele ngamahlamvu acwebezelayo, aqoshwe ngotshani obukhanyayo. Igama elidumile yi- "diabolical lace."

Nolina longifolia (Nolina longifolia)

Umuthi omkhulu onamandla. Ukuphakama kufinyelela kumamitha angama-4. Ukuthungwa komgqomo kufana ne-cork embozwe imifantu. Amapuleti eshidi ububanzi (kufika ku-4,5 cm) ubude. Banokukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani.

IBokarneya ingukude okwamukelwa endlini. Isitshalo esisezingeni eliphakeme sigcizelela ukufana kwangaphakathi, kuletha ukuguquguquka nokubukeka kuso.