Ngokuvamile lesi sitshalo sididekile nge-cactus, sibeka eduze kwikhompyutha. Ingavikela futhi impilo yethu emiphumeleni emibi futhi ibe nomthelela omuhle esimweni sezulu esingaphakathi. Kodwa lokhu akusikho i-cactus nhlobo. Lona ngummeleli okhethekile futhi ovelele kakhulu wezinsalela - i-euphorbia.
Incazelo emfushane
I-Euphorbia yisitshalo esasakazekele emhlabeni jikelele. Lona igama lakhe lesayensi, kodwa i-onokak spurge iyaziwa kakhulu. I-Euphorbia ingatholakala emazingeni abandayo nasezingeni eliphansi, kodwa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ezihlukahlukene zimelele endaweni engaphansi komhlaba.
Phela, kusukela lapho uvela esiqhingini saseMadagascar, kusukela emaqeleni ase-Afrika naseMelika. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zawo zihlaba umxhwele ekuziphatheni kwazo: ezinye zikhula ngesimo somuthi, ezinye - ngendlela yezihlahla, nezinye - izimbali ezihloswe ukutshala ekamelweni; owesine - uzizwa enhle engadini.
I-succulents yizitshalo ezinezicubu ezikhethekile zamanzi, okungukuthi, azidingi ukuchelela njalo. Ngaphandle kwe-euphorbia, ama-succulents afaka i-aloe, i-echinocactus, i-nolin, i-slipway, i-aihrizone, i-echeveria, i-agave, i-kalanchoe, nemivimbo.
Ezinye zazo zihlala isikhathi eside, ezinye zonyaka; Ezinye zinameva, ezinye zineziqabunga; Isiqu esisodwa sinamaqabunga, sinamafutha, esinye sinezici futhi sinezinwele. 
I-Euphorbia ihluke kakhulu kangangokuthi ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi isihlahla, isihlahla, nembali ekhulayo esiseduze yizitshalo ezinegama elifanayo futhi zimelela uhlobo olufanayo.
Kodwa kukhona isici esisodwa esibalulekile esihlanganisa bonke abamele izitshalo zalesi sitshalo - zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zigcwele ijusi elinobuthi, njengobisi.
Naphezu kwalokhu, i-euphorbia ingabonakala njalo kumafasitela amafulethi, futhi ikhula e-dacha, ngoba iyamukeleka ukuzala ekamelweni lokuphumula nasezindaweni ezivulekile.
Uyazi? U-Euphorbia ubizwa ngegama lokutholakala kwezakhiwo zalo zokuphulukisa - udokotela u-Euphorb, owayehlala esikhathini esidala
Izinhlobo zendawo
I-Euphorbia inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kweziyizinkulungwane ezimbili ezihlukene, kepha ikakhulukazi izithakazelo yizo ezingakhula ngokuzimela ekhaya.
I-Euphorbia inxantathu ibukeka njenge-cactus yaseMexico, nayo inamagatsha onke emineni, amaqabunga afana ne-oval aphikisiwe futhi i-trunk engavamile. 
I-stem yayo eluhlaza obumnyama, enamanzi, enkulu, ebanzi, eqondile, ifinyelela ku-6 cm ububanzi, inobuso obuthathu. Emaphethelweni e-stem, ehamba ezinhlangothini zawo, izinwele ezingabodwa, ezibomvu, ezincane ziyabonakala.
Ngaphezulu kukhona amaqabunga efomu le-lanceolate ngobude obufinyelela ku-5 cm. U-Euphorbia ukhula ngokushesha, ufinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama, ubeka kahle amagatsha kanye namahlumela, ufana nekhandlela elimangalisayo elinamakhandlela amaningi angunxantathu.
Nakuba ingaqhakazi endlini, inesikhalazo esingavamile sokuhlobisa esingagcina iminyaka eminingi. Isetshenziselwa ukuklama ezindaweni ezinkulu: izindlu ezinkulu, izindlu zangasese, izikhungo zezokwelapha, amahhovisi ezinkampani.
Futhi i-spurge engunxantathu ingakwazi ukukhipha amagciwane emzimbeni wangaphakathi ngamabhaktheriya ayingozi, ukuyihlanza. Ngaphambilini, ijusi yalesi sitshalo lalashwa ngama-lichens, ama-parasites asusiwe, kanti amathole kanye nezimpondo zazisuswa. 
I-Euphorbia i-white-veined ibukeka njengesihlahla somuthi ngenxa yamaqabunga atholakala emaphethelweni e-ribbed stem. Isiqu esingezansi sincane, kepha kunesisindo, esiseduze phezulu, sithinta kakhulu.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, zingakhula zibe ngamamitha amabili, amaqabunga enqubo yokukhula kancane kancane awe phansi bese ehlala phezulu kuphela.
Ngasekupheleni kwebusika, amaqabunga awela phansi ngokuphelele, eshiya isitembu esingenalutho, lapho izimpawu zokuqala zokufika kwentwasahlobo, eqala phezulu, ligcwele amaqabunga aluhlaza anemifino emhlophe efana nalezi zinhlobo.
Ngisho nokuphuza okuncane, milkweed white-moth uzizwa ukhululekile, kodwa uthanda ukukhanya okuningi. Euphorbia belozhilkovy blooms nge izimbali ezincane ezikhanyayo, emva izimbali lapho kukhona ibhokisi nge imbewu yokuvuthwa.
Uma sezivuthiwe ngokuphelele, ibhokisi liqhuma futhi imbewu iphuma ngaphakathi. Lolu hlobo lwe-euphorbia nalo lunezinto zokuphulukisa. Kwakusetshenziselwa ukwenza amafutha ukuze kuphelelwe ukukhubazeka futhi kuvuselele isikhumba. 
Ngosizo lwama-tinctures avela ku-milkweed, ama-edemas asusiwe, namhlanje asiza ukuphulukisa i-cystitis, i-hemorrhoids, ukukhulula ubuhlungu besisu.
Euphorbia Pallas wathola igama ngokuhlonipha usosayensi uPallas ekutadisha. Igama elidumile "umzuzwana we-muzhik". Leli yi-spurge yokwelapha ewusizo kakhulu. Inesenzo sokulwa nokuvuvukala nesifo sokulwa namagciwane. I-Euphorbia Pallas ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezikhazimulayo, ibekezelela kahle ubusika obusika. Ukuphakama kwalo kufinyelela kumamitha amabili nanhlanu kuphela. 
Euphorbia enhle Idume ngokubomvu okubomvu, okumhlophe noma okubomvu, izimbali zayo zangempela azibonakali. Isitshalo esincane (esiphezulu esingama-65 cm ubude) i-blooms ebusika. 
Ukhipha amafutha - Isitshalo esimnyama esingavamile, esinezicucu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lapho kutholakala khona imiphetho kanye nemiphetho ngendlela yebhola. Ehlobo, umqhele wezimbali eziphuzi ziqhakaza kuwo. 
I-Euphorbia ivutha - Isitshalo, iziqu kanye namaqabunga awo anombala obunzima obuhlaza futhi agcwele amameva amakhulu. Izimbali zakhe eziqhakazile ziqoqwa isambulela. 
I-Spurge spherical - Isitshalo esinesigatshana sezingxenye eziyindilinga ezimbozwe ngama-tubercles. 
Euphorbia papillary - isitshalo esivumelaniswe kahle ne-main and lateral sifanamshukela esingu-3-4 cm, esahlukanwe nezintaba nezimbambo. 
I-Euphorbia ikhanda le-jellyfish It has a stem stem sturdy namahlumela abonakala njengezinyoka. 
Euphorbia mayela noma "umqhele wameva" njengawo wonke abalimi bembali. I-shrub ihluma njalo. Izimbali ezincane ezibomvu, ezibomvu noma eziphuzi zihlobisa yonke i-shrub ye-euphorbia, ehlangene kahle namaqabunga amancane aluhlaza. Lolu hlobo lwe-milkweed lukhulu kakhulu, uma kukhona ukukhanya okuncane, ngeke luqhakaze. 
Uyazi? Euphorbia - enye yezitshalo ezingavamile eziyisizathu sokwenza umuthi ongamisa ukukhula kwamathambo uma kwenzeka umdlavuza. Igalelo ekwenzeni ukuvuselelwa kwegazi nokubunjwa kwegazi ngemva kwe-chemotherapy. Ngosizo lwawo, uphathe ngempumelelo ngesikhumba sofuba, kanye nesifo sofuba.
Ukunakekela nemibandela yokukhula ekhaya
Kwabaningi, umbuzo uvela ukuthi kuvunyelwe ukuqala indlu euphorbia. U-Euphorbia yisitshalo esingaphephile, ukuze uzuze, udinga ukuba nesibindi esanele.
Kuyingozi, ubisi, obuphuma ebisi, bungabangela ubuthi obukhulu. Ngakho kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu, uma udinga ukusebenzisa amaglavu. 
Futhi ngisho nasendlini ye-euphorbia ingakhula kuze kube sehlahleni. Ngeke kube lula okokuqala ukukhathalela lesi sibonelo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Kungemva kwalokhu kungase kuqondwe ukuthi akuyona into engenangqondo, hhayi okukhethwayo, uqala ukuzizwa ngokushesha kunokungena endlini, njengemvelo yemvelo.
Izidingo zayo ezimbalwa zilula ukufeza. I-Spurge - nje i-godsend ngokwemigomo yokunakekela umlimi we-novice.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Uma usenquma ukukhula euphorbia, kubalulekile, okokuqala, ukuthola indawo efanelekayo. Zonke izinhlobo zosuku lokuthanda uthando olulandelayo kanye nokukhanyisa okuhle, ezinye nje zingase zihlupheke kancane, kodwa awukwazi ukuzisebenzisa kabi.
Ngakho-ke, kuyoba ngcono ngesitshalo endaweni lapho kukhona ukukhanya okwanele kwemvelo, futhi ngenxa yomphumela omkhulu wokubunjwa komfaniswano womqhele, i-spurge ngeke iphazamise ngokuphindaphindiwe izinhlangothi ezihlukene ukukhanya kwelanga.
Nakuba imisebe eqondile yelanga, ehlose isitshalo isikhathi eside, ingalimaza. 
Izimo zokushisa
U-Euphorbia uyathanda kakhulu ukushisa, akathandi amakhaza, ngoba uvela ezindaweni ezishisayo. Ukushisa okufanelekile akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-25 ° C.
Ehlobo kuyoba kufanelekile ukuyikhiphela ebhaleni noma emgwaqweni, lapho kufika ukuhlwa okupholile, ama-spurges kumele abuyiselwe ekamelweni. U-Euphorbia uzoletha ukushisa ngomoya ophansi, kodwa kubanda kuye kubhubhisa.
Ukunisela kanye nomswakama
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lapho i-euphorbia ikhula ngamandla kakhulu, kufanele isetshenziswe ngendlela ehlelekile cishe kanye ngesonto, igweme ukudoba ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi. Ebusika, ungakwazi ukuphuza kancane.
Kubalulekile! I-Euphorbia ibekezelela kalula ukungabi nomswakama, kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu ukuyiqeda kakhulu emhlabathini. Ukuthungwa kwamanzi, ukuqhuma komswakama emhlabathini kungabangela izinqubo ze-putrefactive ezimpandeni.
Umswakama we-euphorbia awusizo, kodwa uthanda ukuphalaza. Ithuthukisa ukubukeka kwayo, amacala amandla. Kodwa kufanele uqaphele kulokhu, ngoba uma amanzi efika esihlahleni, izimo ezihle zenziwa ukuthuthukiswa kwesifungi. 
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukondla i-euphorbia ingahle ibe ngenyanga ngenyanga yonke entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ngalesi sizathu, umanyolo okhethekile we-cacti nawo wonke ama-trace edingekayo afaneleke kakhulu.
Ukudluliselwa nini futhi kanjani
U-Euphorbia uzizwa engcono ekucwaliseni inhlabathi evulekile ngokuphefumula kahle kwemoya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungathengisa ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo ngokukhethekile kumnandi noma uyilungiselele emhlabeni ngomhlabathi we-humus, isihlabathi somfula kanye ne-peat.
Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe emgodini ongajulile, kodwa obanzi kunemigodi yamanzi, phansi kuhlanganiswa ngendwangu eyanele yokwakha izitini noma ubumba obunwetshiwe. Bese uthele umxube olungiselelwe noma uthenge, uthele isitshalo esitshalwe.
I-euphorbias encane inconywa ukuba ifakwe njalo ngonyaka, labo asebekhulile - kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu. Ukutshala izihlahla kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Kubalulekile! Lapho usebenzisana ne-euphorbia enobuthi, akufanele ukukhohlwa ngezinyathelo zokuqapha: sebenzisa amagilavu, geza izandla ngesipho ngemuva kokunakekelwa, faka lezi zitshalo ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki ezinganeni nasezilwaneni.
Izifo nezinambuzane: izindlela zokulwa
I-Euphorbia, ngenxa yelisi layo elibi elinobuthi, cishe alihlaselwa yizinambuzane, futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sifo asiyona into embi kuye.
Kodwa uma i-euphorbia ingabonakali amaqabunga ayo, kufanele sicabange ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka kulo. Phela, ngezinye izikhathi i-mealybug igcwele amahlumela amhlophe, isitshalo se-spider esibomvu sibeka amaqabunga nge-spiderwebs, futhi ama-aphid anganiki ukuphumula.
Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo kumele sihlolwe njalo futhi siphathwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile (izinambuzane) noma sisebenzise izindlela zomuntu lapho "izivakashi" ezingavunyelwe zivela.
Ngokunakekelwa ngokwanele, i-spurge ingaphinde ihlehlise amaqabunga, futhi udinga ukuthola ukuthi kungani. Ngokungazelelwe yilabo abalandeli bokuqala besifo, hhayi nje ukuntuleka komswakama?
Isibonelo, singakwazi ukulahlekelwa amaqabunga lapho umswakama uphazamisa, uphenduka, uma ungakondliwe, ukukhula okumnyama emigqeni kubonisa ukuthi isitshalo sithonywe ilanga isikhathi eside. Kodwa kuhle ukuthi yonke into ingaqedwa kalula uma uthola inkinga ngesikhathi bese uqonda izimbangela zayo. 
Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings ekhaya
Ukukhiqizwa nge-cuttings kanye nembewu kuyisici se-euphorbia. Isikhathi esifanele kakhulu sokusabalalisa nge-cuttings siphezu kwentwasahlobo nasekuseni kwehlobo.
Izinqubo ezincane ze-lateral (amahlumela) zinciphisa cishe ubude buka-10 cm, ngokushesha ziwafaka emanzini afudumele ukuze ijusi elinobuthi luqhume, ukusikeka okufafazwe ngamakhaza okugcoba ukugwema ingress yamagciwane okulimazayo, futhi kumiswe izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu.
Ngemva kwalokhu, ama-cuttings adingeka ukuthi atshalwe eshlabathini, abeke ngaphambili, futhi abekwe endaweni ekhanyayo, kodwa ube nomthunzi omncane. Lapho ihlumela liqala ukukhula, yibeke phansi izimpande, liphinde lifakwe embizeni ehlala njalo.
Ukushisa kwe-air kufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-20 ° ะก. Yebo, ungazama ukutshala ukusika ngokushesha emhlabathini olungiselelwe. Ekuqaleni, ngenyanga yokuqala, isitshalo esinjalo kufanele siphazamiseke kancane, sivunyelwe ukuba sithole izimpande futhi sizivumelanise. 
I-Euphorbia yisitshalo esiyingqayizivele. Ihlanganisa ukungahambisani: kuhle kakhulu, kuyilapho kungathobeki; ewusizo kakhulu futhi ephulukisa, kodwa enobuthi obubi kakhulu; idinga umswakama, kodwa ingenza ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwamanzi.
Imvelo yadala lesi simila esimangalisayo ukuze umuntu afune ukuxazulula zonke izimfihlo zakhe kuze kube sekupheleni.
