I-Ficus - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, izifo ze-ficus

UFicus ngesinye sezitshalo ezithandwayo zasendlini. Izizathu ezinkulu zalokhu kukhetha abalimi ukungathobeki kwesitshalo, ukubukeka kwayo okuhle nezakhiwo eziwusizo imbali enazo.

​​Ukufakelwa kukaFicus ngemuva kokuthenga ebhodweni

Izimbali zasendlini noma zokuhlobisa azidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ukulandela izeluleko ezimbalwa, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhule umuthi ophilile futhi omude. Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwe-ficus ixhomeke ezinhlobonhlobo, ngakho-ke kufanele uthole ukuthi lapho uthenga ukuthi isitshalo ungubani. Isibonelo, i-mosagated ihluke kancane ekushiyeni kwamaqabunga abushelelezi.

Imbali kaFicus

Ngemuva kokuthenga, lesi sitshalo kumele sibatshalwe kabusha. Uma ungakwenzi ngesikhathi, imbali ingahle ikhule ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni, futhi maduze ife ngokuphelele.

Okudingayo kokwehla

Ngokufika uzodinga:

• Imbiza. Kungaba upulasitiki, ubumba noma ukhuni. Imbiza entsha kufanele ibe ngu-4-5 cm mkhulu kuneyakudala kuze kube semaphethelweni.
• Ukufakwa kwamadayimane. Ungaphuthelwa yilesi sici, ngoba ngosizo lwamanzi, amanzi ngokweqile awaqoqeki phansi futhi avimbele inqubo yokubola kohlelo lwezimpande. Noma yiziphi izindlela ezithuthukisiwe zikulungele ukufaka i-lining: ubumba obujwayelekile obunwetshiwe, amatshe amatshe, izitini eziphukile impela, noma amabhola we-foam.
• Inhlabathi. Inhlabathi yefikisi ithengiswa njengengxube eyenziwe ngomumo ezitolo zezimbali, igcwele amaminerali adingekayo nezinto zokuthuthukisa imbali.

Umdwebo wezitshalo zasendlini

Ungayikhetha kanjani indawo enhle kunazo zonke

Endle, i-ficus ikhula emagumbini afudumele womhlaba wethu, ikakhulukazi e-Indonesia, e-Afrika, ngasogwini lolwandlekazi lwePacific nolwaseNdiya. Izitshalo zasekhaya, njengezihlobo zazo ezishisayo, zithanda ukutshala ngasohlangothini lwelanga. Ekhaya, inqubo yezimbali ayenzeki.

Indawo enhle yesitshalo:

• efudumele
• elikhanyayo nelanga;
• banzi.

Esikhathini esishisayo, ungathatha imbali uyithathe uyiyise emgwaqweni noma kuvulandi, lapho izoba ngaphansi komnyama. Ilanga lizogcwalisa amaqabunga ngombala liwanikeze umbala.

I-Ficus enamaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama, ngokwesibonelo, ethwele irabha, imelana kakhulu nezinga lokushisa nokukhanya. Ngenkathi izinhlobo ezimfushane zilahlekelwa umbala wazo we-motley futhi zihlupheka kanzima ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.

Inqubo yesinyathelo sokufika

Ukunakekelwa okuphelele kuqukethe ngokunisela, ukugqoka phezulu, amazinga okushisa kanye nokukhanya, ukufakelwa. Isikhathi esifanele sokufakelwa sibizwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Esikhathini esingafika emavikini ama-3 emva kokukhohlakala, i-ficus ingalahla wonke amaqabunga ayo, ngakho-ke iyaphendula ekucindezelweni. Lesi yisimo esejwayelekile kuye.

Ukuze i-ficus ingakhuthazi kancane inqubo yokuzivumelanisa, imbozwe ngesikhwama sepulasitiki. Le ndlela izokwakha umphumela wokugcina ukushisa kwezitshalo futhi lesi sitshalo sihambe kahle.

Ungatshala kanjani i-ficus, izinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngemiyalo:

1. Moisten inhlabathi cishe amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokufakelwa.
2. Phansi ebhodweni, uthele ingxube ye-drainage (ubumba olwandisiwe, amatshe amatshe) engxenyeni engekho ngaphezu kuka-2 cm.
3. Fafaza ngenhlabathi encane elungiselelwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
4. Susa imbali ebhodweni elidala ngokucophelela futhi kancane. Ukusheshisa inqubo, ungathepha odongeni lwembiza.
5. Bheka ngokucophelela impande ye-ficus. Izimpande ezinempilo kuphela zingatshalwa. Izindawo ezonakele zingambozwa ngothuli lwamalahle.
6. Tshala imbali ngobumnene ebhodweni elisha.
7. Fafaza ezinhlangothini ngenani elidingekayo lomhlabathi.
8. Kalula inhlabathi uqobo, ngaphandle kokuwela esitshalweni, ngamanzi afudumele, ahleliwe.
9. Faka i-ficus egumbini eliqhakazile nelifudumele.

Zonke izimbali ziyinto yokufakelwa okuwusizo njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-4. Lesi yisidingo sokuphila isikhathi eside, impilo, ukukhula nokukhula kwanoma iyiphi imbali engaphakathi. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, udinga ukwenza ukugqoka okuphezulu ukukhulisa ukukhula nempilo.

Inqubo yokuhambisa i-ficus ebhodweni elisha

Ukusakazwa kukaFicus

Ama-ficuses ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene - URubber, uBenjamin, u-Elastic, uLyrovidny, uBinnedika. Izinhlobonhlobo ngazinye zingasakazwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ngokusika nokukhula kusuka kuqembe. Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokukhulisa imbali entsha, ochwepheshe batusa ukunaka amanye amazwana:

• khetha inkathi efudumele - intwasahlobo noma ihlobo liphelele;
• isitshalo esisanda kufakwa sifakwa emthunzini, ngoba asibekezeleli inani elikhulu lokukhanya kwelanga;
• Ngaphambi kokwenza izingcezu, kufanele wazi ukuthi amahlumela amasha awazi izimpande.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Ungasebenzisa ukusika kusuka maphakathi ihlumela noma phezulu. Ukuze uhlukanise isiqu kwesiqu esiyinhloko, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-blade ebukhali. It is pre-inzalo.

Ungasika noma ibuphi ubude besibambo, kepha ukuba khona kwe-internode kungumbandela wokuqala. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ishidi elisha ngeke likwazi ukuvela. Ubukhulu obufanele be-ficus shank buhlukahluka kusuka ku-11 kuya ku-15 cm. Ungaba namaqabunga amahlanu kuya kwayi-7. Isiqu singakhula izimpande emanzini noma emhlabathini.

Inqubo enohlelo oluphelile lwezimpande

Inqubo yokukhiqiza kabusha emanzini:

1. Hlanza ngokucophelela onqenqemeni lwesiqu kusuka ujusi we-Milky ngaphansi kwamanzi apholile. Lejusi ingavimbela ukubanda okude kwe-ficus.
2. Faka isipikili sesibambo ebhodleleni lamanzi afudumele, acacile. Amashiya akufanele athinte amanzi.
3. Kulesi sikhundla, isiqu kufanele sibe amasonto angama-2-3 endaweni enelanga.
4. Lapho kuvela izimpande zokuqala, lesi sitshalo sitshalwa singene emhlabathini olungiselelwe. Amanzi kancane.

Ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, ihlumela lokuqala lizoqala ukubonakala. I-appendage elungiselela ukutshala ingabekwa ebhodweni elide ngentamo emincane.

Ukhipha izingodo emhlabathini:

1. Njengasesimweni esedlule, isilayidi esiphuma ujusi wobisi sihlanzwe kahle ngaphansi kwamanzi.
2. Vumela onqenqemeni lome imizuzu engama-30- 40.
3. Izimbobo eziningana zenziwa endebeni yepulasitiki.
4. Kutshalwe futhi kumbozwe umhlaba entanyeni. Ukusheshisa ukubamba kwezimpawu, ungatshala ihlumela enhlabathini ethengiwe - ingxube yenhlabathi.
5. Ukunisela akudingekile. Ikhava ephezulu nesikhwama sepulasitiki.

Amacembe okuqala azovela emavikini angama-3-4 ngemuva kokutshala.

Ukutshala amahlamvu

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokukhulisa i-ficus egcwele kusuka kuqabunga:

• khulisa uhlelo lwezimpande emanzini;
• umhlaba ngokushesha ngomhlabathi.

Indlela yokuqala yokutshala kahle i-ficus iyindlela elula futhi esebenza kakhulu. Kulokhu, isiqu sibekwa emanzini ukuze singathinti iqabunga uqobo. Ngomthelela osheshayo, ungadonsa amaconsi ambalwa we-accelerator yokukhula kwe-ficus.

Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, izimpande zokuqala zizoqala ukuvela. Ukutshala zona ngaso leso sikhathi akukufanele. Zingahle zingakhuli emhlabathini, kepha zimane ziqhakaze. Ngakho-ke, ama-1.5-2 cm ezimpande kufanele akhule, abese adluliselwa enhlabathini evulekile.

Ihlamvu ligxilile emanzini

Indlela yesibili ithatha isikhathi eside. Le ndlela iqukethe ukutshala kuphela iqabunga elisikiwe emhlabathini. Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi batusa ukubamba isiqu emanzini nge-activator yokukhula okungenani amahora ayi-12 ngaphambi kokutshala. Uma singekho isikhathi sokulinda, ungangezela isishoshovu kwifomu le-powder ngokushesha enhlabathini.

Iqabunga liyagoqwa futhi liboshwe kancane ngethayi noma intambo. Induku yokhuni ifakwa kwi-tube eyenzelwe ukuxhaswa. Faka isigaxa emhlabathini kanye nezinso. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-3-5, indodana yokutholwa izoqala ukukhula.

UFicus: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-ficus ekhaya kahle? Le mbali ithanda ukufudumala, ukukhanyisa okuhle nomhlabathi oswakanyiswe njalo. Kulula ukumjabulisa.

Ungayinisela kanjani i-ficus

Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kwe-Ficus kuyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinto ezinjalo: izimo zezulu, inkathi, iminyaka yezitshalo, isimo senhlabathi, izinga nesigaba sokuthuthuka, ukuba khona kwezifo.

Ehlobo, amanzi asele, okuthi ingilazi idabule edamini, asele epanini. Ebusika, kunalokho, uketshezi luyakhanywa.

Uthuli nokungcola kudiphozi emaqabunga amakhulu e-ficus, ngemuva kokunisela kufanele uwaqothule ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ukufafaza kuyindlela elula yokuhlanza amaqabunga.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukukhula okusheshayo ezitshalweni kuqala kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi kuyaqhubeka kuze kube maphakathi ekwindla. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-ficus ivundiswa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15-17. Udinga ukuguqula izithasiselo zamaminerali nezinkimbinkimbi. Ngakho-ke, ngenyanga imbali izokwamukela bobabili nokwesibili. Ezitolo zezimbali, ukukhethwa okukhulu komanyolo we-organic we-ficus.

Kungenzeka ukunisela ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezengezo kuphela inhlabathi, kuyenqatshelwe ukushaya amahlamvu. Ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo kungashiya ukushiswa ngaphandle kweqabunga.

Ukondla kuphela izimbali ezitshalwe kabusha noma ezintsha akunconywa. Umhlabathi uqukethe inani elanele lezinto zokulandela umkhondo, ubuso buzolimaza kuphela.

Izimbali ezisencane, ngesikhathi sokukhula kwazo okusebenzayo, zondliwa ngamanyolo anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen. Ikhuthaza ukuhlukaniswa kwemibala nombala.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

I-Ficus isitshalo esishisayo esetshenziselwa isimo sezulu esifudumele, noma esishisayo. Ubusika obunzima baseRussia bunzima ngabo ukubathwala. Ukunakekelwa ezinyangeni ezibandayo zonyaka kufanele kube okuhlukile.

Ngesikhathi sokushisa, umswakama osekamelweni uyancipha, lokhu kungathinta kabi isimo esivamile se-ficus. Ukuze wandise umswakama, kufakwa umswakama okhipha imvula egumbini kanye nesitshalo. Umsebenzi wakhe uzoba wusizo hhayi ku-ficus kuphela, kodwa nakumuntu.

Ukuqandisa kuyinkinga evamile kubalimi ebusika. Noma yiziphi izimbali kufanele zisuswe kusuka phansi zithuthelwe kuma-sill efasiteleni afakiwe.

Ficus on the windowsill

Uma umuthi mude, khona-ke imbiza enomhlabathi ifakwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungafaka amaphephandaba, omagazini, i-polystyrene. Umgomo ukuvikela izimpande kusuka ekuqandeni.

Okusalungiswa kungenye imbangela yokufa kwezitshalo. Ukugeleza komoya okubandayo okuncane kungaba nomphumela olimazayo ku-ficus.

Kufanele unake ukuthi amaqabunga awathinti indawo ebandayo, ingilazi yamawindi. Umphumela uzoba ukusonteka kweqabunga, ukucekelwa kanye nokufa kwembali yonke.

Izifo nezinambuzane ze-ficus

UFicus akadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kepha uma kwenzeka kungalandelwa lemithetho engenhla, imbali ingabuna noma yomile. Izifo ku-ficus zingavela ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele, ukutheleleka ngefungus, ukutheleleka ngezinambuzane.

Uhlu olufushane lwezifo:

1. I-Powdery mildew - isifo esivame ukubonakala ngothuli olumhlophe emaqabungeni, angahlanzwa ngamanzi anensipho. Esigabeni sokukhula, imbali ithinteka ngokuphelele futhi ilahla amaqabunga.
2. I-Cercosporosis yisifo fungal. Isibonakaliso sokutheleleka yizindawo ezinsundu nezimnyama ohlangothini olungafanele lweqabunga, kanti imbangela iyanda umswakama.
3. Isikali isinambuzane esithelela futhi sidle izitshalo zasendlini.

Amaqabunga athinteka yiCercosporosis

Kungani amahlamvu ka-ficus ephenduka aphuzi?

Amahlamvu alahlekelwa uhlobo lwawo oluhlaza lwemvelo ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

1. Uma imithetho yokukhanyisa ayilandelwa.
2. Uma umoya osekamelweni womile isikhathi eside.
3. Ukushiswa yilanga.
4. Ukuntuleka kukamanyolo wezakhi. Amacembe amadala aphenduka aphuzi, bese amaqabunga amasha ewa.
5. Inhlabathi imanzi kakhulu. Imbali imane izikhukhuleke bese amaqabunga eqala ukubola.
6. Ngama-ficus, amahlamvu angavela aphuzi - lokhu kuyinto evamile.

Ngokuvamile, kwanele ukuqeda imbangela ukuze amaqabunga ayeke aphuzi.

Ungayitshala kanjani i-ficus ngakho-ke i-fluffy

I-ficuses ye-trimming isiza ukwenza umqhele ukhule ube muhle futhi uqole. Le yinto ebucayi, ngakho-ke wonke amathuluzi asetshenzisiwe kumele angabinayo insimbi. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakha umqhele, udinga ukutadisha ngokucophelela ukubukeka okujwayelekile kwe-ficus.

Ukusika amahlumela apical kuvuselela ukukhula kwe-lateral buds. Udinga ukunqunywa kuphela ngaphezu kwehlumela, impela isiqu esincane. Uma isiqu sikhulu, kungcono ukusisika ngokwahlulela.

Ijusi lizophuma enxebeni, lizesule ngesithambeka nangendwangu ehlanzekile lize lime. Ngemuva kokufafazwa ngocezu lwamalahle.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele futhi okuseqophelweni eliphezulu, i-ficus izonikeza amaqabunga anojusi ayohlobisa ingaphakathi, ayojabulisa iso futhi asize ngemisebenzi yawo ewusizo. I-ficus enekhono lokuhlunga umoya, ukuyicubungula kushukela nama-amino acid. Ngakho-ke, ngeke nje inikeze injabulo ngombono wayo omuhle, kepha futhi izoletha nezinzuzo eziningi.