Lapho kufika ihlobo lehlobo, abalimi abaningi nabalimi babhekene nenkinga yezilokazane. Isakhiwo esiyincithakalo, esidliwe noma sonakalisa isivuno kanye ne-mink yesici sezinto eziningi ezesabekayo.
Ngezinye izikhathi akulula ukuthola ukuthi ubani omba izimbobo ensimini, ngoba lokhu akusiyo njalo inkohliso ye-molecule. Futhi ama-moles awadonseli izitshalo futhi angaboni izimpande, ngoba abakhetha ukudla izinambuzane.
Kulesi sihloko sizoqonda ukuthi yiziphi izinambuzane ezingasesha nge-dacha nokuthi zingabhekana kanjani nazo.
Darling
Ngezindlela eziningi, libukeka njenge-molecule, nakuba likhulu ngobukhulu, kodwa lishiya imidwebo ngemuva kwalo okufanayo. Umehluko omkhulu wukuthi abantu abayizimpumputhe bangamagundane amakhulu, futhi ukulwa nabo kungaba buhlungu futhi bude.
Izimpumputhe ngokuvamile azikho ngaphezu kuka-32 cm ubude. Unemilenze emifushane kakhulu, izinwele ezimhlophe. Umsila awubonakali, ngoba uncane kakhulu, amehlo ancipha futhi afihliwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
Ingxenye enkulu kunazo zonke yomzimba womlinganiso we-molewu iyinhloko. Uma ubheka isilwane esivela phezulu, kufana nefosholo. Amazinyo angaphambili ama-molecule asele futhi ahamba phambili.
Inambuzane enjalo ithanda amazambane nezinqathe, ihlushwa yi-garlic kanye ne-beet, anyanisi nezimbali ezinombala. Kungaphazamisa nezinye izitshalo, ezifana nommbila noma ubhontshisi.
Uyazi? Ngokwesilinganiso, umlenze wezinambuzane ugcina kufika ku-13 kg wesitshalo esithile.Ngokuvamile isilwane sidonsela izitshalo zibe emgodini wayo, sibheke phezulu futhi sishiye ingxenye engezansi njengendawo yokugcina ebusika.
Ukulwa namazinyo ngenxa yempilo yabo engaphansi komhlaba akuhlali njalo, kepha kusekhona. Mane ukhumbule ukuthi kukhona imvukuzane enkulu yemvukuzane ebhalwe ku-Red Book.
Ngokuvamisekile, lapho insimu yonke isemgodini, umhlali wehlobo akakhathaleli ngokukhethekile ukuthi ngubani okwenzile, ukuze aqothule inkathazo. I-rat enkulu yama-molecule isakazwa ikakhulukazi enhlabathini enesihlabathi nomhlabathi eduze kwamanzi.
Zitholakala eCaucasus, eDagestan, eduze nemifula iTerek, Sulak naseKuma. Kungenzeka ukuthi isilwane esinjalo esingavamile sihlala kusayithi lakho.
Funda indlela yokulahla izinyoka nezinyoka ekhishini labo lasehlobo.Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuzama ukucacisa kusengaphambili ukuthi unomlenze ovamile we-mole noma cha. Yiqiniso, kungcono ukubamba noma ukwesabe imvukuzane enkulu yemvukuzane.
Isilinganiso somvukuzane omkhulu 
Umlenze womlenze ovamile 
I-Mink ye-Moorish 
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuqeda inkathazo.
Indlela yokuqala - ukubeka izicupho. Le ndlela ayiphumelelanga kakhulu, ngoba izimpumputhe zihlakaniphile futhi zihlakaniphile. Kuhle kakhulu ukuthola udoti. Lapho usebenzisana nesilwane semvukuzane, ungaba nobuqili.
Izilwane azithandi izindawo ezivulekile kanye nomoya, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukumba imbobo yazo bese wenza enye encane endaweni. Faka isicupho emgodini bese usimboza ngento ethile. Ukukhetha kusuka kokubili okukhethwa kukho, imvukuzane yemvukuzane, yebo, iyokhetha eyodwa evikelwe kakhulu futhi cishe izowela esicupheni.
Indlela yesibili - ukukhukhula iminyango. Le mpumputhe encane ayinasici ngokumelene namanzi. Kodwa uma umhlaba onesihlabathi sakho futhi uthatha kahle umswakama, cishe cishe le ndlela yokulwa ngeke isebenzele wena.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ulawule izinambuzane, ungamane ufonele ochwepheshe. Yiqiniso, lokhu kungadala ipenki enhle, futhi umphumela wokugcina uzoxhomeka kwiziqu nokuthembeka komchwepheshe ngokwakhe.
Indlela yesithathu - sebenzisa ama-poisoni namakhemikhali. Kodwa futhi kungenzeka ukuthi angasebenzi. Uma kukhona ukudla okwanele kumlinganiso we-molewu kusayithi lakho, ngeke abheke ngisho nohlangothi lwe-poison. 
Indlela yesine futhi enye yezinto eziphumelela kakhulu umsindo ne-ultrasound. Ama-Blunts azonda umsindo. Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa komsindo okwesabayo ngeke kube okungenakuqhathaniswa. Enye yezindlela eziqinisekisiwe yi-repeller-sound repeller.
Shrew
Isilwane sifana nesibhakela, kodwa kunemibono emibili ehlukene - umsila omude kakhulu nomswakama ohlangene. Ama-shrews afika ngamafomu amabili: i-shrew ne-shrew.
I-shrew ifinyelela ubukhulu obungaphezu kuka-7 cm futhi inombala ompunga, kodwa ngokuvamile iningi elinamahloni abomvu livela ensimini futhi lingekho ngaphezu kwe-5 cm ubude.
Shrew 
Shrew 
Ungakhohliswa mayelana nokubukeka kwesilwane, ngoba indlela i-shrew ibukeka kahle kuleso sithombe ayisho ukuthi umonakalo ovela kuyo uyoba mncane. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje kuphela, sonke isakhiwo singagubha, futhi utshani luyobe lugcwele ama-bumps.
I-shrew ine-metabolism ephezulu, ngakho-ke iyaqhubeka ifuna ukudla, ngenxa yalokho okutholakala khona, njengokufana nesithombe somgodi wakhe.
Izingane zondla izinambuzane, futhi kuyoba usizo kakhulu uma ukulimaza okubangelwayo kungasihle kaningi kangcono kakhulu. Phakathi nosuku, libhubhisa izinambuzane ezinambuzane kaningi ubukhulu bomzimba wayo.
Imifula edalayo isiza umhlaba ukuba ugcwale umoya-mpilo. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi ngokuvamile akudingeki ukuba likhule kulowo mhlaba - i-shrew gnaws ezimpandeni kanye nezitshalo ezima endleleni.
Kubalulekile! I-shrew inikeza ama-litter angu-4 ngesizini ngasinye, ngakho-ke uma ungalwi nalo, kungathatha ukuphenduka okumbi.
Izimpukane ze-Mink zivame kakhulu, ezincane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, cishe cishe, okokuqala uzothola i-shrew ngokwayo. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ubheke isidleke.Indlela yokuqala yokubhekana ne-shrew - izinhlayiya namakhemikhali. Imikhiqizo efana ne-"Anti-Rodent" isetshenziselwa ukulwa nezilwane. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ubuthi bungaba yingozi ezifuyweni noma izingane, ngakho qaphela futhi ufunde imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa.
Indlela yesibili - ukukhukhumeza ama-mink shrews. Kungcono ukukhukhula noma imuphi umgodi obangela ukusola.
Indlela yesithathu - sebenzisa izinto ngephunga elibukhali nelingajabulisi. Ama-shrews anekhala elibucayi kakhulu, yingakho ababekezeli izinto ezinomsoco. Beka inhlanzi ebolile noma amaqanda ku-mink. I-shrew ngeke ibekezelele iziphunga ezinjalo futhi izoshiya i-mink.
Ukusebenzisa izicupho ngokumelene nezigqoko akusebenzi. Yebo, futhi noma iyiphi yalezi zindlela ayinikezi isiqinisekiso esiyikhulu samaphesenti. Ama-shrews angabuyela kalula kusayithi lakho, ngakho kufanele uqaphele kakhulu. 
Vuka
Kubonakala sengathi igundane evamile. Ubude bomzimba abukho ngaphezu kuka-13 cm. Umbala unobundu, futhi emathunjini ubuhlaza. Ngokungafani ne-shrew, i-vole izodla ngokuqondile isivuno sakho.
Uthanda izimpande, amahlumela, amaqabunga futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nembewu yezitshalo ezithile (isibonelo, ubhontshisi). Kuyinto eningi kakhulu kune-shrew - igundane lensimu liyakwazi ukuzala inzalo yenkathi kuze kube izikhathi ezingu-7, 5, kanti ngezinye izikhathi izinsana ezingu-12 ngayinye.
Ebusika, izintaba zivikela ubunqamu beqhwa, ngakho-ke izinambuzane ngaphandle kokushisa kweqhwa zingasinda. Ebusika, zingalimaza ama-raspberry nezihlahla.
Ngezansi isithombe se-mink field mouse. Izinambuzane zivame ukuhlala ngamaqembu, ukumba amagatsha amakhulu, izinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa kwenzeka ekujuleni okujulile - kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-35 cm. 
Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwe-vole kusiteji sakho kuzoba ukulawula njalo ukhula nokuvuna okufika ngesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nokugcinwa kwazo zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha akukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-vole yakho ngeke iqale.
Ngakho-ke, yini okufanele uyenze uma igundane legundane selivulekile kakade kusayithi lakho?
Kubalulekile! Ngokuvamile, izindlela eziyinhloko zokulawulwa kwamagundane e-dacha zifana ngokufanayo ne-shrew, i-vole, ne-rat.
Indlela yokuqala - thola ikati elihle, hhayi levila. Yiqiniso, uma uthatha inyane, ngeke lihambe ngendlela esheshayo, kodwa le ndlela ingasabeka izinyawo isikhathi eside futhi ivikele isakhiwo sakho.
Akuyona isisombululo esinengqondo kakhulu sokusebenzisa izicupho, ngoba ziphumelela lapho kunezinambuzane ezimbalwa kuphela, futhi inani lezintaba livame ukwanda ngokushesha.
Indlela yesibili - ubuthi obuhlungu kanye nezinto ezinobuthi. Isibonelo, ungenza izitshalo ze-gypsum eyomile nofulawa noma okunye okunambitheka. Ama-Voles afuna ukuphuza emva kokudla, futhi anamathele emapulazini esiswini azoholela ekufeni ngokushesha. Ungakwazi ukukhukhula iminyango, ubaphathe ngegesi enobuthi, noma usebenzise ubuthi obunzima, ngemuva kwalokho isilwane sizofa.
Ama-Voles ahlakaniphile, ngakho-ke uma ukhetha ubuthi, kungcono ukhethe lowo oguqayo adinga ukudla kanye, kunezinto eziphethe umphumela. 
Indlela yesithathu - iphunga nemisindo. Abathengisi be-ultrasonic abahlukahlukene bayasebenza. Futhi ama-voles awabekezeleli iphunga le-elderberry ne-walnut, ayithandi ama-aromas amafutha abalulekile. Ngakho-ke, ungafaka emagqabeni abo emgodini we-nut, i-elderberry, ngisho ne-garlic noma ucezu lwendwangu olufakwe emafutheni abalulekile noma, isibonelo, i-diesel.
Indlela yesine - Isixazululo se-ammonium nitrate, 3%. Kumele ithululelwe emgodini (cishe 1 indebe) futhi igxilwe phezulu. Ama-Amoniya ayingozi ekushayeleni.
I-Kravchik (i-beetle ye-snow)
Ummeli womndeni Wama-Manurers-ukuthungwa. Kuphela lapha kuhlukile ezihlotsheni zayo ngokuthi lidla ukudla okunomsoco. I-beetle yeqhwa leqhwa ibizwa ngegama layo ngenxa yemifula yalo enamandla, itholakale ngokoqobo emahlathini ezitshalo.
I-beetle imnyama embala, kufika ku-2.5 cm ubude. Ikhanda lakhe likhulu futhi liqondakala kakhulu, futhi libiza ngokuthi uKravchik-golovich.
I-Kravchiki igoba ngokwabo iminkini ejulile, eyinkimbinkimbi futhi enkulu. Lokhu kwenzeka ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokukhula. Khona-ke lona wesifazane uqala ukwakha umcibisholo. Ingqikithi, hhayi okwamanje i-mink branched ifinyelela ku-70 cm ngokujula.
Uyazi? Kravchiki - abakhiqizi beqiniso. Kukhona ngisho nokuhamba kwamanzi emvula emigodini yabo.
Khona-ke lona wesifazane ubeka iqanda elilodwa emangqamuzaneni alungiselelwe ngokukhethekile futhi aqhube esiteji, okuyinto eyingozi kakhulu ekuvuneni esikhathini esizayo. U-Kravchiki uvuna izitshalo, usika utshani namahlumela.Kusukela eluhlaza kanye nokuphuma kwawo, bakha inani elanele lam cubes ukugcwalisa umgodi. Leli mass lizokudla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngezimpungushe ze-beetle. Ngonyaka olandelayo, inani le-Kravchik liyokhula, futhi yonke imijikelezo izophindaphindiwe kaningi.
Umonakalo waseKravchiki ummbila, ubhekilanga futhi, ngempela, amagilebhisi. Lezi zibhungane zinezinhlobo eziningi zokudla ezinganeni zabo ukuze zikwazi ukusika zonke amahlumela.
Uyazi? I-Kravchik eyodwa kuphela ngosuku ingabhubhisa amahlumela angu-10 amagilebhisi.
Ukuqeda labo abahlala phansi emhlabeni, amakhemikhali ayisebenzi. Njengengqinamba yokuvimbela, ungakwazi ukweluleka ngokujulile nangaphakathi (60-70 cm) ukumba isayithi. Lokhu kujula kufanele kube okwanele ukuba iminyango iphoqele ebusika. Indlela eyinhloko yokuqeda i-beetle yeqhwa ukuyiqoqa ngesandla.
Ungakwazi ukukhipha umhlabathi, ugcwalise ukungena kwemigodla, ungabe uzungeza indawo ejikeleze umjikelezo, ukufaka ama-grooves utshala utshani obuphathwe izinto ezikhethekile - i-pyrethroids, kodwa kunoma yikuphi okudingeka ukuthi uqoqe izinambuzane futhi uzibukele zibukeke.
Enye indlela ephumelelayo - amafutha emifino enhle kunazo zonke futhi angabizi, ahlanjululwe ngamanzi, athululele emagodini, futhi ngemuva kokukhipha i-kravchiki, ukuqoqa nokuwabhubhisa.
Isilinganiso
Amakati ahlakaniphile kakhulu. Futhi futhi, njenganoma iyiphi i-rodent, iyingozi ngoba iyithwala izifo eziningi. E-cottage kaningi ungathola isilunga esiyimpunga. Abantu bakubiza nge-Pasyuk.
Kuyinto enkulu kakhulu, ingafinyelela ku-27 cm ngobukhulu. I-Pasyuk i-omnivorous, iyabhukuda kahle. Nguye omba izimbobo emasimini, hhayi ikakhulukazi ejulile, kodwa ehlelekile.
I-rat iningi - ngonyaka ingazala izingane ezingu-3 ezincane kuya kwezingu-10 ngamunye. Le nkathazo enkulu izolwa nesitha esikhulu uma kungekho ndawo yokubalekela. Pasyuk ingahlasela ngisho nomuntu. 
Kubalulekile! Qaphela - i-pasyuk enobudlova ingagxuma ku-2 m ubude.
Ukuze umlutha medvedki iklabishi libizwa nangokuthi iklabishi isobho.
Izidleke ze-shrub azijulile - kuphela ngo-10-15 cm ukusuka phezulu. Kuwo, owesifazane unakekela inzalo yakhe. Isidleke sinamagatsha amaningi nezindawo ezithengisayo.
Iwesifazane ilawula izimo ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ekuthuthukiseni okuhle kwezimpungushe - ivula futhi ivala ukungena, igubha izimpande zezitshalo ukuze isidleke sivuselele kangcono. Ngakho-ke isimiso sezitshalo sezitshalo sithinteka ngokwanele, okuholela ekufeni kwabo.
I-Medvedka ingaba nobusika emhlabathini ngokujula kwamamitha amabili, futhi kungaba nobusika emquba. Ngokuvamile kunomquba ofika emasimini.
Ukulwa noMedvedka, kanye nezinye izinambuzane, akulula. Ukuqeda isobho iklabishi kufanele kuxoxwe ngokucacile, kugxile ezintweni zayo nemikhuba yayo. Cabangela ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela nokuvimbela. 
Indlela yokuqala - ukukhulula nokumba. Udinga ukuzama ukumba okungaphansi kuka-15 cm ejulile. Udinga ukwenza le nqubo cishe izikhathi ezintathu zonyaka wonke. Ngakho uzothola izidleke namaqanda ebhere le-polar emhlabathini.
Izwe namaqanda kumele lisuswe ensimini - ithululelwe ebhakedeni noma kwenye isitsha. Futhi uma ukhubeka kumuntu omdala we-medvedka, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuba ubhujiswe - echotshoziwe noma enqunywe.
Indlela yesibili - lunga umquba. Entwasahlobo, izinqwaba zomquba zingasakazeka ezungeze insimu - lezi zibhebhe zizocabangela le ndawo enhle izidleke zazo. Hlola njalo izinqwaba, futhi ngemuva kokuthola amaqanda noma umuntu omdala - ukubhubhisa.
I-Medvedka izokhetha futhi umquba wokubanda ubusika. Ekupheleni kwekwindla, vula izimbiza eziningana ofuna ukubeka umquba. Lapho kubanda - kubhubhisa futhi kuhlakaze umquba emigodini. I-Medvedka ayinaso isikhathi sokufihla emhlabathini futhi ikhululeka.
Uma ibhere seliqalile kakade, futhi kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla kungabhubhisa izinga lakho kuphela, khona-ke lingathathwa kanje.
Indlela yokuqala - i-detergents. Amanzi ahlanganiswe ne-powder noma insipho, adluliselwa emanzini ku-kapustyanka, abulawe noma awenze ahambe. Khona-ke ingabhubhisa ngesandla.
Indlela yesibili - izinhlayiya namakhemikhali. Izidakamizwa ezinjengeThunder noma iMedvetok zingathululelwa emanzini, noma zixubene nengxenye yekolweni futhi zidilizwe ezindaweni ezidinga ukuvikeleka kunakho konke, noma eduze kwe-mink. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-parafini emanzini. Indlela yesithathu - izicupho. Kapustyanki uthando ubhiya noju. Imbiza encane yobhiya (kuze kube ngu-100 g) kufanele ingcwatshwe ngomthambeko emhlabathini, ushiye intamo phezulu.
Umkhuni kumele uhlanganiswe nge-gauze. U-Medvedka ugxuma emgqeni bese ewela embizeni, futhi ngeke akwazi ukuphuma lapho. Lapho imbiza igcwele, izinambuzane zingabhubhisa kalula.
Uma noma yiziphi izinambuzane ezibalulwe ngenhla zilimazwe engadini yakho, zibheke emzabalazweni omude futhi qiniseka ukuthi kuqala ukucacisa ukuthi ubani omba izwe ezweni lakho.
Cishe, ezinye zezindlela ongafanelanga ngazo, kodwa ngokuqinisekile kukhona okuzobe kunobulunga. Isixazululo esihle kakhulu kungaba ukusebenzisa umzabalazo ophelele usebenzisa zonke izindlela ezikhona.
