UCalathea Makoya uyisitshalo esingenangqondo kakhulu.
Kunconywe kuphela ngabadayisi bezimbali abaqeqeshiwe.
Udinga umkhathi okhethekile nomswakama.
Ngakho-ke, imbali ingcono kakhulu equkethwe ezindaweni zasendle, florariums, izingadi zasebusika noma zezitshalo.
Incazelo yezitshalo
I-Calathea Makoya - i-herbaceous ephakade. Kungomndeni wakwaMarantaceae. Ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseBrazil. Igama lesiLatin: Calathea makoyana. Ngobubanzi nokuphakama kufinyelela ku-25-45 cm. Kunesitembu esifushane.
I-rosette enkulu enamaqabunga avulekile ayishiya. Ipuleti leqabunga le-egg. Ubude buyifinyelela ku-18-22 cm, ububanzi - 8-12 cm. Amaqabunga ahle kakhulu, alula, acishe aguquke.
Lesi sitshalo sithandwa ngabalimi ukuze kube nombala ongajwayelekile wombala. Okuphezulu kweqabunga lamaqabunga aluhlaza. Kusukela maphakathi nemivimbo yeqhwa elimhlophe leqhwa elimhlophe lihamba, lenze isizinda. Kuyo kuqhutshwe ama-ovate amaningi.
Uma ubheka amaqabunga avela phezulu, isithombe sifana kakhulu nesihlahla se-emerald ngemuva kwesiqhwa se-snow-white and grass grass. Uhlangothi lwe-seamy lwekhasi leqabunga lifana nendawo engaphezulu. Kodwa esikhundleni sephethini le-emerald, kukhona isizinda esinomsindo. Izimbali ezincane, umbala we-lilac. Iqoqwe ngama-inflorescences aminyene.
Bheka ezinye izinhlobo zeCalathea: i-Saffron, i-Rufibarba, iMedallion, i-Lansifolia, i-Zebrin, i-Varshevich.
Isithombe
Ukubuka noMakatoy Kalatea kungatholakala esithombeni ngezansi:
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukwakheka komqhele
Imbali ayidingi ukwakha umqhele. Kodwa emva kokusabalalisa, izimbali ezomile noma iziqu ezimile zingadliwa.
Ukunisela
Lapho ukuphuza iKalathea kuyinto engenangqondo kakhulu. Udinga amanzi athambile ngaphandle kokungcola kwamakhemikhali. Ngakho-ke ukuphuza isitshalo ngamanzi kusukela kumpompini akuvunyelwe. Amanzi adingeka ukuba abiliswe noma ahlungwe.
I-Flower ayikwazi ukuthululwa. Uma kungenjalo, lesi sitshalo sizoqala ukubola izimpande. Okukhethwa kukho konke ukulinda isisindo somhlabathi ukuze somile. Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe imodi yokunisela, lapho umhlaba ku-tank kuyoba khona umswakama ohlala njalo.
Umswakama womoya
Njengoba imbali ingeniswa emazweni ashisayo, idinga umswakama ophezulu kakhulu. Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kunama-88-91%.
Ukunakwa! Ukufucuza isitshalo ngamanzi avela kumshini wokufafaza akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele!
Ungavumeli umswakama ukuthi uwale emaceleni kanye namaqabunga okuhlobisa ama-Makoi.
Uma uqala ukusifiphaza, le ndlela izoholela ekuguleni okukhulu nokufa. Ngakho-ke, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokugcina egumbini lomoya elimanzi - i-pallet enobumba obumanzi noma obomvu.
Izitsha zibekwe eceleni kwembali, noma ngaphansi kwesitsha.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngaphansi kwebhodlela lapho ummeleli we-flora ekhula khona, kunezimbobo zokugeleza.
Uma kungenjalo, umoya ngeke ugelekele ohlelweni lwempande yembali.
Futhi i-Kalatee ingahlinzeka ngombuso wokushisa unomphela.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho baqukethe isitshalo ema-terrariums nase-florariums.
Futhi, imbali ikhula kahle ebusika nasemasimini asezitshalo, lapho abasebenzi abasebenza khona benza isitshalo zonke izimo ezidingekayo zokukhula.
Ukufika
Lesi sitshalo sidinga kakhulu emhlabathini. Kumele kube nomsoco, iqinisekiswe ngamaminerali amaningi kanye nezici zokulandelela. Imbali ikhula ngokujulile emvelweni obuthakathaka.
Kubalulekileukuze umhlaba uphefumule, ukhululeke futhi ukhuluphele.
Ukutshala, ungasebenzisa inhlabathi ethengiwe izimbali zase-Saintpaulia noma ulungiselele i-substrate ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga umhlabathi we-sheet, amaphilisi we-peat noma i-peat, i-humus kanye nesihlabathi somhlabathi esilungisiwe. Futhi ukuguqulwa kwengxube yengeze amalahle.
Ngaphansi kwesitsha wenze izimbobo bese ugcwalisa ungqimba lwamanzi. Amahlumela aphelele, ubumba obunwetshiwe, izinhlanzi eziphukile. Ukugeleza kuvimbela uhlelo lwempande emanzini angenakufunwa.
Umhlaba omnyama uthululwa phezulu. Isitshalo sibekwa phakathi nendawo futhi sigcwele i-substrate elungiselelwe. Emva kokutshala, imbali kumele iphuze kakhulu futhi ifakwe ekamelweni elingenamandla, elikhanyayo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Izitshalo kumele ziqaphele kakhulu.. Ngesinye isikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-14, ukugqoka kuhlanjululwa emanzini kanti isitshalo siyanisela.
Isondlo kumele senziwe ngenxenye yesamba esiboniswe emiyalweni. Kusukela ukuthengwa kwama-fertilizer ngezikhathi zokuphela kungashisa uhlelo lwempande.
Ukufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Kungenzeka ukutshala imbali njalo ngonyaka. Ukwenza lokhu, khetha isitsha esikhulu ngobukhulu kuneyaphambilini.
Njengoba izimpande zembali ziseduze nakakhulu, kubalulekile ukukhetha izitsha ezincane ezincane.
Uma ukufakelwa kabusha kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile ukugxilisa inhlabathi. Umhlaba kufanele ube okhululekile futhi uphefumule.
Ukuzala
Flower ehanjiswa yi-delenki. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha uhlelo lwempande lihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana.
Kubalulekile, kangangokuthi ehlathini ngalinye kuneziqu eziningana namahlamvu athuthukile nama-rosettes.
Ngommese obukhali noma ama-clippers, izimpande zihlukaniswe ngokucophelela komunye nomunye. Bese kutshalwa zibe iziqukathi zokukhula njalo.
Ukushisa
Lesi sitshalo sinesimo sengqondo esingalungile ekushiseni okushisayo nokubandayo. Ehlobo, imbali kufanele inikezwe izinga lokushisa ngo-19-23 ° C. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa akufanele liwe ngaphansi kwe-17 ° C.
Lo mmeli wezitshalo uhlose kabi ngokuhlelwa kwemimoya, imimoya. Uma uhlala isikhathi eside lapho uhamba emoyeni - ungagula kakhulu futhi ufe.
Ukukhanyisa
Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya kwemvelo okukhanyayo. Kuwo wonke unyaka, amahora okukhanya kufanele abe okungenani amahora angu-15-17.
Ngakho-ke, ebusika, lesi sitshalo sibonakala ngokucacile. Lapho ukhula emthunzini nokuntuleka kokukhanya, imbali ilahlekelwa umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa.
Izinambuzane
Lesi sitshalo singathinteka yizinambuzane. Kuvela izibungu ezinamandla zokuthungula iziqhumane. Uma kutholakala, amaqabunga ahlanjululwa ngesisombululo sensipho. Khona-ke imbali igezwa ngaphansi komfudlana womphefumulo ofudumele.
Futhi leli florimeli elimele kungase kutholakale ukuthi kunezinhlanzi nezimpikiswano.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbulaukuthi lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukuchithwa.
Ngakho-ke, ukuqeda izinambuzane besebenzisa uboya obomvu obomvu obuvamile. Ngalo, susa izinambuzane ngesandla.
Kungenzeka umisa i-swab yocotton ngotshwala noma utshwala obuvamile.
Ngemva kokuba izinambuzane zisuswe embali, ziqedwa ngosizo lwamalungiselelo amakhemikhali.
Izinambuzane zifakwe embizeni bese zifuthwa phezu kwawo. Ukufaneleka ngokuphelele "Ferrovit", "Aktellik", "Agravertin", "Fitoverm". Uma izinambuzane zihlanjululwa ngamanzi noma ziphonswe kude, zingabuyela emuva ezihlotsheni zangaphakathi.
Futhi enye indlela yokuqeda izinambuzane - abantu. Isikhwama sepulasitiki esicacile sifakwa embali. Ngaphakathi ufake i-swab kotini ehambelana nama-dichlorvos.
Inqubo yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Kubalulekileukuze ukotini ungathinti isitshalo noma amahlamvu embali.
Lokhu kungathinta kakhulu impilo yesitshalo. Ngemuva kwalokho, isikhwama sisusiwe futhi izinambuzane zikhishwa ngesandla ngeboya likotini zifakwe utshwala.
Izifo
Kubalulekile ukukhumbulaukuthi uCalathea Makoya uyisitshalo esingenangqondo kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, zonke izifo zenzeka kuphela ekunakekelweni okungalungile. Amaqabunga angawomile futhi aphuzi kusuka ekugqithiseni okukhulu komswakama, izipulisi zamanzi ezingafuneki, ukungabi nokukhanya. Futhi kusukela umswakama emaqabunga kanye nezitshalo ze-shtamb.
UCalathea Makoya - isikhathi esingapheli kakhulu. Kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela ngendlela ehlelekile ngamanzi abilayo, ukukhanya njalo ngisho nobusika, ukudla okungeziwe.
Imbali ayikwazi ukuthululelwa futhi ifuculwe kusuka ku-sprayer. Awukwazi ukwenza amakhemikhali kusuka ezinambuzane. Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukuphumula, amakamelo afudumele afudumele ngaphandle kwemimoya kanye nemidwebo.
