Izinhlobonhlobo uFrederick Mistral wazala kuma-90s. ngeledlule eNgilandi. Abafuyi bafuna ukuhlanganisa ubuhle bomsuka nombala obuthakathaka kanye nokumelana nezifo, abakwazile ukukusebenzisa.
Izici Key
Isitshalo sezinhlobonhlobo sisude, ukuphakama okuphakathi kusuka ku-90 kuya ku-150 cm. Amagatsha amile aqinile abola njengoba ekhula, enza isihlahla esinamandla. Ubukhulu bentyatyambo eyodwa lapho buvaliwe buyi-10-12 cm, kuthi uma buvulwa, ububanzi bube bukhuphuka bube yi-20-27 cm.
Esihlahleni esisodwa azikwazi ukuqhakaza izimbali ezinhlanu, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi. Ivula kancane, iba terry. Ukubeka amacembe kusendulo, okunika ivolumu. Umbala uhluka kancane ngaphakathi kwephalethi eliphinki. Ngaphakathi kumnyama mnyama. Ngokufiphala, kufafazwa kancane ukufafazwa kombala omhlophe, okubonisa umbala ngisho nangokwengeziwe.
URosa Frederick Mistral
Kubalulekile! Rosa Frederic Mistral blooms eCentral Russia kusuka maphakathi noJulayi kuya ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba.
Amaqabunga esiqu kanye namaqabunga aphakeme abe nohlobo oluhlaza olukhanyayo. Zitholakala kalula ezifweni. Uma lina kuqala ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, kungavela amabala ansundu.
Ngaphezu kokumelana namagciwane kanye nesikhunta, izinhlobonhlobo zinesikhathi esihle sokuqhakaza - zisuka enyangeni kusiya ezinyangeni ezimbili, inqobo nje uma isimo sezulu sifudumele nemvula encane. Ngokunakekela ngokucophelela, imbali esikiwe ingagcinwa isikhathi eside.
Okubi okuhlukahlukene Frederic Mistral:
- ukungafaneleki kwesithwathwa, izinguquko zokushisa, isidingo sokumboza nge-burlap ebusika;
- ukungasebenzi komswakama ophezulu.
Lapho utshala, isikhundla se-shrub siyabhekwa, ngoba udinga ukulungiselela indawo yokukhula okusebenzayo.
Ngemininingwane! I-rose isetshenziswa ngabafuyi bezinyosi ukuheha izinyosi ezifuywayo nezasendle ngenxa yephunga layo eliqinile kodwa elimnandi.
Ukulungiselela kanye ukwehla
Ukulungiselela ukutshala, kufanele ukhethe indawo yesihlahla. Inhlabathi kumele ingathathi hlangothi noma i-acidic kancane. Kuyadingeka ukwenqaba ukutshala emhlabathini wobumba, ngaphandle kwalokho i-rose izofa ngokusweleka kwezinto nokuqina kwenhlabathi. Izindawo ezinamanzi noma anamanzi futhi azifanelekeli ezinhlobonhlobo.
Nakani! Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ayabhekwa futhi, ngoba kuwo inhlabathi iba manzi, okungasusa ukubola kwezimpande.
UFrederic Mistral uyi-rose ethanda ilanga futhi engabekezeleli umthunzi, ngakho-ke uzothanda izikhala ezivulekile, ezinomoya omuhle kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, izimbali azilahlekelwa umbala. Kodwa-ke, ukushisa okuphezulu okungaphezulu kuka-30 ° C konakalisa ukubukeka kwamahlamvu, kukhubazeke amacembe. Ukuze ulondoloze izinhlobo, kuyodingeka ukuthi usimboze ngesitshalo ngezicubu zokukhanya bese usiphuzisa kaningi.
Ukutshala I-Mistral Rose
Isikhathi nokuhleleka kokufika
Ukuze imbali ikhule, ukulungiselela kuqala maphakathi no-Mashi. Izimpande zihanjiswa endaweni epholile, zengeza umanyolo wamaminerali uma kunesidingo. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, ngokuya ngesimo sezulu esishisayo esishisayo, bazohlela ukufika:
- Lungiselela umgodi. Amapharamitha ayo ancike ngosayizi wesithombo. Umthetho oyinhloko ukungabi bikho kwenhlekelele noma i-kink yezimpande. Imvamisa yanele ngamasentimitha angama-50 ububanzi kanye namasentimitha angama-35.
- Thela ingxube uze ufike ezansi kumanyolo. URosa Mistral akayona into emnandi, kodwa ezinsukwini zokuqala lesi sitshalo sizodinga amandla okujwayela.
- Izimpande zesihlahla ziklanywe ngobunono ngu-1-2 cm.
- Faka isihlahla bese ulala ngokucophelela nomhlaba.
- Ngemuva kokuphothula, kufanele unisele i-rose Frederic Mistral.
Kubalulekile! Awungeke usebenzise ezinye izidakamizwa ukukhubaza inhlabathi, ngoba ukhunta namagciwane akuvamile ukucunula lolu hlobo.
Ukunakekelwa
I-rose ngeke ibe nezimpande emhlabathini ompofu kumaminerali, futhi nasenhlabathini eyomile noma emanzi kakhulu. Nisela isitshalo:
- emva kokuduka, futhi kuze kube yilapho isuka izimpande kabili ngesonto;
- ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, unganciphisa inqubo ekuthweni okukodwa izinsuku eziyisikhombisa;
- ngokwakhiwa kwezinso, inqubo idinga ukubandakanywa kabusha;
- nquma emuva ngenkathi yezimbali.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nokutshala
Ukuthukululwa komhlaba ezungeze isihlahla kwenziwa njalo ngenyanga, kanye nangemva kokunisela nangemva kokufaka umanyolo ngamakhompiyutha akhethekile. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe:
- umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezimboni ngemuva kokulungisa amagatsha entwasahlobo;
- i-potassium sulfate entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo;
- ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, udinga ukwenqaba ukondla;
- potassium sulfate ekwindla emva zezimbali nangaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Ukuncipha kufanele kwenziwe ngethuluzi elihlanjululwe futhi libukhali. Zokuvimbela kwenziwa njalo ngenyanga: buds omisiwe namaqabunga bayasuswa. Ngaphambi kokushiya ubusika, lesi sitshalo sibuye silungiselelwe ngokususa okungaphezulu okungu-8-12 cm esiqwini, bese isigaba siphathwa ngekhabhoni esebenze kahle, ecijelwe kahle lokhu.
Ama-rose pruning Frederick
Ukufakelwa kufanele kuhlelwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kanye nokufika. Ngosuku olwandulela usuku, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kakhulu. Endaweni esanda kukhethwa, bhala umgodi ojulile okungenani ama-60 cm kanye nama-45 cm ubukhulu. Isigamu saso sigcwele ingxube yesihlabathi ne-humus, bese igcwala ngokunisela. Impande ibekwe ngokucophelela ngaphandle kwama-creases, ugcwalise ama-voids ngomanyolo wamaminerali. Bayigcwalisa ngomhlaba futhi bayinisele futhi.
Ubusika
Njengoba i-rose ingabekezeleli isithwathwa, ivalwa nge-burlap noma nge-spanbond. Ungayenza kanjani kahle:
- Faka umhlaba uzungeze isitshalo usike wonke amaqabunga.
- Beka amaqabunga omile, amagatsha ezansi. Abanye abalimi basebenzisa amagatsha e-spruce.
- Isiqu sigoqwe ngokucophelela, sibekwe ungqimba lwezitshalo ezomile, esilungiselelwe ngotshani bensimbi.
- Kufakwe ifreyimu yensimbi ngaphezulu, embozwe ngendwangu elungiselelwe. Lungisa imikhawulo, uyaphule emhlabathini. Kepha udinga ukushiya ukuvuleka okuncane okungu-15-20 cm ukuze umswakama owengeziwe uphume ngomgodi.
Izimbali ezingama roses
Ayikho incazelo ebhaliwe engaqhathaniswa nezinhlobo zamanje zozalo lukaFrederic Mistral clan. Izimbali ezithambile ezipinki ziqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi, kodwa izihluma ziboshwe ekuqaleni kwenyanga. Ukuvuleka kancane kuhambisana nokwanda kancane kancane kwephunga elimnandi.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, asikho isidingo sokondla i-rose ngamanyolo, futhi ngemuva kokuphothula, ungasebenzisa izingxube zezimboni noma i-potassium sulfate. Lokhu kuzosiza ukubuyisa amandla nokulungiselela ubusika.
Izizathu zokuntuleka kwemibala
I-rose ayiqhakaza uma:
- ubuchwepheshe bokufakelwa noma ukwehlukaniswa kwephulwe;
- izimpande ziyaqandeka ebusika;
- indawo yokukhula inomoya;
- inhlabathi noma isimo sezulu asisifanele lesi sitshalo.
Ukuzala
AmaRoses Frederick Mistral asatshalaliswa ngemisiko. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike ihlumela kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-40 cm ubude ekwindla, ubeke emhlabathini bese uwushiya endaweni epholile emnyama. Ekuqaleni kukaMashi, kubulawa isiqu ngaphambi kokutshala kubekwe emanzini isikhathi esingangehora nesigamu. Lapho enika izimpande, ungakudlulisela emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukusakazwa kwamaroses ngokusika
Isifo
UFrederick Mistral uhlukahlukene ahlangabezana nezilokazane nezifo eziningi. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi izifo ziyavela kulesi sitshalo. Izifo ezijwayelekile:
- i-powdery isikhutha. Kubukeka ngathi ukugoqa okumhlophe okumnyama, kuphathwa ngesixazululo sikasawoti namanzi afudumele. I-30-35 g ye-baking soda ichithwa nge-1 litre ngaphambi kokucutshungulwa, izihlahla zifafazwa ngokuphelele;
- i-aphid isinambuzane esiluhlaza. Ukuqeda, udinga ukulungiselela i-decoction. Kufakwa ucezu lwensipho yokuwasha kubhaji lwamanzi olungamalitha ayi-10 bese kufakwa ihlathi lomhlonyane. Ingxube ibilisiwe imizuzu engama-20, emva kwalokho isihlahla sifafazwe.
URosa Frederick Mistral uqinile futhi akathobeki. Umbono omuhle nephunga eliphikelelayo, elihlanganiswe nenkathi yezimbali ende, ngokuqinisekile lizokwenza isihlahla sibe ukuhlobisa kwanoma iyiphi ingadi.
