I-rose isitshalo somody som. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezivumelanisa kalula nanoma yiziphi izimo futhi azibangeli inkathazo enkulu yensimu. Izinhlobonhlobo zama-rose Empress uFarah zinjalo nje ezahlukahlukene. Kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu ngenxa yezimbali ezinde neziningi, kanye nokunakekelwa kalula.
Umsuka wezinhlobonhlobo
URosa Empress Farah - inhlobonhlobo yetiye e-hybrid. Ukuchazwa kwaso kuyafana nokuchazwa kwezinye izinhlobo ezifanayo.
Ngokuba nzalo enjalo izici:
- Usayizi omkhulu wezimbali;
- Izimbali ezinde ngaphandle kwekhefu;
- Amabhishi amade;
- Ukumelana nokwehluka kwezinga lokushisa.
I-rose idonsela ukunaka ngezimbali ezinkulu eziqabile
Le nhlobonhlobo yasungulwa amaFrance ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1990. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva waqala ukuthandwa eRussia.
Incazelo emfushane
Ubukhulu besitshalo esidala bufika ku-120 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali zinkulu, ziphindwe kabili, zinombala obomvu okhanyayo. Ezinye izinketho kungenzeka: i-lilac, i-raspberry, i-orange. Ngaphakathi, ama-petals abe nohlobo olumhlophe. Ukuma kwezimbali kufana nengilazi.
Kuyathakazelisa! Lokhu kwehlukahluka kwezinye izinhlobo zetiye-hybrid kunephunga lawo obuthakathaka nelinobuthakathaka, okusikhumbuza womabili iparele elivuthiwe kanye ne-apula.
Izimbali ezinkulu eziphindwe kabili zivame ukuba nombala olandelayo:
- Scarlet;
- Okusajingijolo;
- Okuhlosiwe;
- Uphuzi we-orange.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isitshalo sisengozini ikakhulukazi.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
IRosa Princess Farah ilungile ngoba inokungagcini ngokuqinile kwezifo nezinambuzane. Ibuye iqhakaze isikhathi eside kakhulu, cishe yonke intwasahlobo kanye nehlobo. Phakathi kokushiyeka kungaphawulwa ukuthi eRussia kunzima ukuthola izithombo zalolu hlobo, ziyabiza impela.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
URosa Farah uzoba ngumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wanoma yisiphi isiza sengadi. Njengomthetho, amakhasi atshalwa ngamaqembu eceleni komngcele wendawo, futhi asebenza njengohlobo lw uthango. Amabhasi angashadile enkabeni yesakhiwo nawo abukeka emuhle. Izitshalo ezinezimbali zama-shades ahlukene zingatshalwa ngokulandelana okuthile, ukuze kuthi lapho kuqalwa izimbali kutholakale "iphethini" ethandekayo.
Ukuma kweqembu kubukeka kumangalisa ikakhulukazi
Ukukhula
Ukutshala kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izithombo.
Ungatshala i-rose uma:
- Ukusongelwa kwesithwathwa sekudlule isikhathi eside;
- Ubusuku bufudumele;
- Inhlabathi iyafudumala kahle;
- Isikhathi sasemini sandisiwe.
Uma zonke izimo zihlangabezana, ungatshala i-rose endaweni evulekile.
Ukufika kwangaphandle
I-rose itshalwe emigodini egcwele umquba noma i-humus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwethulwa umquba omusha. Isonto ngemuva kokutshala, i-peat mulching iyenziwa.
Isikhathi sokufika
E-Russian Middle Lane, ukufika emhlabeni kwenziwa eminyakeni eyishumi noma yesithathu kaMeyi. Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho ezengeziwe, lesi sikhathi sisuka cishe isonto (Meyi 30). Isimo sezulu ngesikhathi sokutshala kwezithombo kufanele sibe yilanga futhi somile.
Ukukhetha indawo
Indawo kufanele ikhanye, ivalwe kahle emoyeni (ngokwesibonelo, eduze kwezihlahla zezithelo, kepha hhayi emthunzini). Kungcono ukuthi amanzi aphansi komhlaba alale kude ngangokunokwenzeka ebusweni.
Lesi sitshalo sithanda ilanga futhi sibekezelela umthunzi oyingxenye
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi nezimbali
Ukutshala i-rose I-Empress idinga ukuba kwizimbobo ezigcwele ingxube yezakhi. Umquba (humus) engeza umlotha ne-superphosphate eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngobusuku bosuku lokutshala kusikiwe futhi kufakwe emanzini okuvuselela ukukhula.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo
Isithombo sifakwa ngokucophelela emgodini wembiwa bese siphonswa phezu komhlaba. Inhlabathi ayihlanganisiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuthambisa kwenziwa. Ungabamba kancane. Esikhathini esizayo, ukuthambisa kuyadingeka njengoba inhlabathi yomile.
Ukunakekelwa
Izindlela zokunakekela eziphambili yilezi:
- Ukugoqa
- Ukunisela nokukhulula;
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu;
- Ukulungiselela ubusika.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuyadingeka ukuze isitshalo sigcine ukubukeka okumangazayo isikhathi eside.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Esihlahleni esisodwa udinga amabhakede amabili amanzi. Uma ihlobo lavela lana imvula, lo muthi uyancishiswa. Imvamisa awukwazi ukunisela amanzi, ukuze ungabhubhisi izimpande. Isikhathi esinconyelwe sokunisela ekuseni nakusihlwa, lapho kungekho ukushisa okukhulu.
Ukubloga kwamanzi akufanele kuvunyelwe
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
URosa Tsaritsa Farah uthanda inhlabathi enama-acid amaningi, ikhula kabi esihlabathini nasezindaweni ezinomfula Umhlaba kufanele ukhululeke, ngamaphesenti amakhulu we-loam. Lapho usuthisa, kusetshenziswa umanyolo okhethekile wama roses.
Ukunaka! Umanyolo weNitrogen kumele usetshenziswe ngokuqinile ngokuya ngemiyalo. Isitshalo asikuthandi ngokweqile kwalesi sici sokulandela umkhondo.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Inhloso eyinhloko yokuthena izihlahla ukwakheka kahle komqhele nokususa amahlumela okhubazekile onesifo. Izihlahla wenziwa ngokushesha ngaphambi ubusika. Kungcono ukufakelwa okungajwayelekile - isitshalo sinesistimu yezimpande ebucayi kakhulu.
Izici Zobusika
Imbali ibekezelela kahle iqhwa. Ngaphambi kokushiya ubusika, lesi sitshalo sondliwa okokugcina ngokukhulula inhlabathi. Amagatsha e-spruce spruce asetshenziswa njengezinto zokumboza.
Esikhathini somsebenzi kanye nokuphumula
Isikhathi sokuphumula kwe-Emperor Farah roses sihlala isikhathi eside impela: ukusuka ngo-Okthoba kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMashi. Inani eliphakeme lomsebenzi wesitshalo livela ekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni, ngaleso sikhathi izinhlobo eziningi ze-Empress Farah eziqhakaza.
Ngesikhathi nangemva kokuqhakaza
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, umanyolo we-potash kufanele usetshenziswe njalo, banegalelo ekwakhekeni okuhle kwamahlamvu. Ekwindla, ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwehliswe. Lapho i-rose isiphela ngokuphelele, kwenziwa izihlahla ukuze kususwe izimbali ezomile namagatsha awonakele.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kungaqhakaza
Uma i-Empress Farah ingaqhakaza, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi kwengubo ebanzi kungasindisa isimo. URose uphendula kahle kwi-potassium ne-phosphorus. Ungazama futhi ukwandisa ukuthambisa, ikakhulukazi lapho kushisa.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Imbali isakazeka ngokusika. Amahlumela kufanele abe mancane, hhayi ama-Woody ngokuphelele. Izilimo ezilungiselelwe ukutshala zingagcinwa esiqandisini amasonto amabili.
Ukuzala kabusha kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Izisiki zisikwa ekuseni bese zisongelwa ngokushesha ngefilimu yepulasitiki enomswakama.
Ukuze ukusikwa okufanelekile kuyadingeka:
- khetha ihlumela elinempilo nezinso ezimbili;
- nciphisa amashidi aphezulu nangaphansi;
- cwilisa endaweni yokuvuselela ukukhula;
- hlambulula bese ufakwa emanzini kuze kube yilapho Isiqu sesidedile izimpande.
Ukunaka! Emva kwalokho, ungatshala emhlabathini ovulekile.
Izifo nezinambuzane, ukulwa nazo
Itiya le-hybrid le-Empress Farah linokungazethezeki okuqinile ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi ama-aphid ama-omnivorous ahlasela izitshalo. Kulesi simo, ukufafaza nge-insecticides yezimboni kuzosiza.
Ukuze i-rose ijabulise izimbali isikhathi eside, kuyadingeka ukuqapha umswakama wenhlabathi, futhi nokusebenzisa njalo umanyolo wezimbiwa. Futhi, lapho unakekela lezinhlobonhlobo, ukunakwa okukhulu kufanele kukhokhwe ekufafazeni kokuvimbela ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. Uma ubusika obandayo buthenjisiwe, ukulungiselela okufanele ubusika kubalulekile.
