Kungani ukukhetha okubalulekile kubalulekile nokuthi utamatisi angcono yini ukutshala ukuze athole isivuno esikhulu sezotamatisi ezihlwabusayo?

Okwamanje, kunenqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo zezamatamatisi. Zonke zihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye, kodwa zonke izivande zifuna ukutshala hhayi okumnandi kuphela, kodwa futhi uhlobo oluvuthiwe kakhulu lwemifino. Ngakho-ke, umgadi wensimu ubhekana nenkinga: indlela yokukhetha ezihlukahlukene ezifanele kuzo zonke izici.

Lesi sihloko sizohlinzeka ngezinhlu zezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu, ezikhethwe yimingcele ehlukahlukene, namathiphu wokuzikhethela. Uzothola ukuthi yikuphi kubo okudingayo ukukhetha isifunda saseMoscow naseLeningrad, okuyinto enhle kunazo zonke, futhi yiziphi ezikhiqiza kakhulu.

Ukubaluleka kokukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele zokutshala

Ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene kuyisihluthulelo sokuvunwa okuhle.ngakho udinga ukuyifinyelela kahle. Kwenzeka ukuthi ngenxa yokungazi noma iseluleko sabathengisi abangenangqondo, umthengi uthola ezihlukahlukene ezifanele ukulima endaweni ethile. Kwenzeka ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zamatamatisi kumele zikhule ngaphansi kwezimo ezichazwe kahle. Umphumela ukuchitha isikhathi kanye nomphumela omubi.

Yini okufanele ucabange lapho uthenga imbewu noma izithombo?

Lapho uthenga imbewu noma utamatisi izithombo, cabangela izici ezilandelayo:

• Isifunda. Utamatisi owakhelwe ukutshala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ngeke afanele labo abahlala ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isikhathi sabo sokuvuthwa sifushane, amahlamvu emahlathini ayoba amancane. Lezi zimfanelo zisiza izakhamuzi zenyakatho yezwe ukuthola isivuno esihle ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngakho-ke, uma utshala utamatisi enezici ezinjalo eningizimu ye-latitude, utamatisi uzokhula ngokushesha, angeke abe nesikhathi sokuvuthwa ngenxa yelanga elishisayo, lizohlaselwa.

  Kubalulekile. Ukuthenga izithombo noma imbewu kungcono kumthengisi othembekile noma kwisitolo esikhethekile.

• Izifo. Uma kukhona ukukhetha phakathi kwezitshalo ezifana nemingcele, udinga ukuthola ukuthi utamatisi uvumelaniswe nezimo ezithile. Ngakho-ke, kunezifunda lapho izifo ezithile zezitshalo zivame kakhulu. Manje, isibonelo, izinhlobo ezingacabangi ukulimala kwesikhashana zenzelwe.
• Isihlwanyelo sokulima. Wonke umuntu okhetha ukuphulula insimu, uyazi ukuthi kwenzekani. Abanye abantu batsha utamatisi ngokuvuna ebusika, abanye bafuna ukudla izithelo zikaTamatisi ngaphandle kokwesaba ama-pesticide. Ungakwazi ukutshala izithelo ezingagcinwa isikhathi eside.

Utamatisi ungahlukaniswa ngokwenhloso yokukhula ngo:

1. Isaladi. Lezi yizinhlobo ezikhiqiza kakhulu, izithelo ezinamafutha. Ziyiphunga kakhulu, zinamanzi, ziphunga elimnandi. Emkhakheni we-isaladi noma utamatisi we-dessert kungathiwa yizinhlobo ezinjenge-"Pink Pink", "Inhliziyo kaBull".
2. Ukuze ukhanse. Izithelo zalezi tamatisi ziyingcosana ngobukhulu, isakhiwo esijwayelekile. Utamatisi unamandla, unesikhumba esinyene esivumela ukuba bahlale bengashintshi ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa okuphezulu. Okudume kakhulu ukulondolozwa yi "Lady Fingers", "I-pink icicle".
3. Ukugcina. Lezi yizinhlobo zokukhula eziphuzile. Izithelo zazo akuzona ezinkulu kakhulu, zinokuphila okude eside. Lezi zinhlobo zibandakanya "Ijubane", "Rococo".
4. I-Universal. Lolu hlobo lufanelekile ukuvunwa kwasebusika, nokusetshenziswa okusha, isibonelo, "Ukuqhuma", "Moskvich".

Ukuvusa

Lokhu kuyiphuzu elibalulekile lapho ukhetha imbewu yezitamatisi noma izithombo. Emashalofini ungathola izinhlobo ezinokukhula okusheshayo, okuyinto enika kakhulu isivuno futhi ungatheli izithelo emva kwalokho. Kuye ngenhloso yokusebenzisa izithelo, kudingeka ucabange ukuthi ukuvuthwa kwamatamatisi kuzokuba nini.

Isikhathi sokunakekela

Utamatisi afuna izitshalo.. Uma ungakhokhi isikhathi esanele sokuzikhula, akufanele ulindele umphumela omuhle.

Isibonelo, izinhlobo ezithile zidinga ukuphoqa, futhi lokhu kuthatha isikhathi eside. Uma kuntuleka kakhulu, kungcono ukutshala izinhlobo ezincane ezikhulayo ukuze ungakhononi ngokuvuna okubi.

Izinhlobo utamatisi esifundeni saseMoscow

Ukuze ukhule isivuno esihle kakhulu, udinga ukucabangela imininingwane ethile yesifunda. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi, ezibizwa ngokukhethekile ukutshala ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Tamara. Ukusuka esihlahleni esisodwa ungathola izithelo ezingu-50 - 55. Lesi sitshalo sihlanganiswa, sisezingeni eliphansi. Ibekezelela izimo zezulu ezingazinzile.
• I-Sultan. I-hybrid ecebile kakhulu. Izithelo ezilinganiselwa ku-200 amagremu. Lezi utamatisi zihluma kahle futhi zithela izithelo, ngisho nezici ezimbi zezulu. Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka emva kwezinsuku ezingu-70.
• Demidov. Izitshalo eziphansi, ukumelana kakhulu nokulimala kwekwephuzile. Ukuhluleka kakhulu ukuchelela, nakwezinye izinhlobo zokunakekelwa.
• Okuhle. Futhi isitshalo esingenakulinganiswa esingavumelani nokulimala kwekwephuzile. Fruiting eside, kuze kube frost yokuqala.

Utamatisi wesifunda saseLeningrad

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zokutshala esifundeni saseLeningrad ziyoba yizinto ezingamelana nokushisa okushisa futhi zibe nesikhathi sokuvuthwa ngokushesha.

Ukuze ukhule kule ndawo kukhona utamatisi ophelele njengalawa:

1. Ubuhle baseNyakatho. Isitshalo eside, esizokwenza isivuno sokuqala ezinyangeni ezimbili emva kokutshala emhlabathini. Ishintsha noma yiziphi izimo zezulu. Utamatisi aphikisana kakhulu ne-fusarium ne-mosaic kagesi.
2. Ixuba. Izithelo zokuqala zingatholakala ezinsukwini ezingu-115 emva kokufakelwa kabusha. Izithelo akuzona ezinkulu kakhulu, kodwa zikhula ngobuningi. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo uhlobo oluhle lokugcina utamatisi.
3. UFaro. Isitshalo esikhula ngokushesha. Izihlahla zingafinyelela kumitha eyodwa ukuphakama. Izithelo zikhulu kakhulu, zinkulu. Ingahle igcinwe izinyanga ezimbalwa. Inzuzo enkulu kakhulu ukuzala okunengi kakhulu.
4. Dobrun. Izinhlobo ezivuthiwe zakuqala. Izihlahla azizona ezide kakhulu, cishe ngamasentimitha angu-60. Isitshalo sivundile kakhulu, izithelo zikhulu, zifinyelela amagremu angu-200. Ekamelweni lokugcina abalahlekelwa izimfanelo zabo ezinyangeni ezilodwa nesigamu.

Izinhlobo eziyiphundu kunazo zonke

Uma ukukhethwa kwezinhlobonhlobo kuncike ekutheni ukunambitheka utamatisi, khona-ke ngisho nesimayini esilula kakhulu ngeke siphoxiswe yizitamatisi ezinjengokuthi:

• Inhliziyo ye-Bull. Kunamafutha amaningi, utamatisi omnandi anamanzi. Kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa okusha. Finyelela ku-300 amagremu ngesisindo, unemibala ehlukahlukene.
• Persimmon. Izithelo zokuvuthwa okuphuzi ezihlahleni eziphansi. Utamatisi abaluleka ngokuvutha kwawo okuyingqayizivele nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-beta-carotene.
• I-Malachite Box. Isisindo sesitamatisi esisodwa singafinyelela ama-900 amagremu. Lezi yizithelo zombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge ukunambitheka okumangalisayo okumnandi.

Okukhiqiza kakhulu

Uma kungekho isikhala esanele esakhiweni, futhi ufuna ukuthola isivuno esiphezulu, khona-ke kunzima ukulalela izinhlobo ezifana nalezi:

1. Anastasia. Isitshalo esinamandla kakhulu. Kufika ku-12 kg wezithelo ezinkulu ezinamanzi.
2. AmaRoma. Izithelo zifanelekela ukunamathela. Emgqonyeni ngamunye wezitshalo kuze kufinyelele ku-20 utamatisi ungahlanganiswa ngesikhathi esisodwa.
3. Tarasenko 2. Izithelo zifinyelela ku-80 amagremu, zigcinwe kahle. Kusukela ku-35 kuya ku-50 utamatisi uvuthwe esigabeni ngasinye, okwenza kube lula ukuthola isivuno esihle.

I-stable kakhulu

Izakhamuzi zezindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu noma izinguquko zokushisa ziwusizo kakhulu ukunakekelwa kokumamatha utamatisi ezifweni ezihlukahlukene noma amazinga aphansi okushisa. Utamatisi olunjalo lukhona. Yilokhu:

• I-Marmande. Akuhambisani nezifo ezihlukahlukene ze-fungal nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane. Izithelo zikhulu kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo simelana namazinga okushisa aphansi, ngakho angatshala amasonto amabili ngaphambi kwamanye utamatisi wezinye izinhlobo.
• Sevruga. Isisindo sesithelo esisodwa singamagremu angu-450. Lesi sitshalo simelana kakhulu nezifo ze-fungal, eshintshaniswa nezimo zasenyakatho.
• I-Alaska F1. Isitshalo esingenakuzithoba nangesikhathi sokubeletha. Ukumelene namazinga okushisa aphansi, zonke izinhlobo zezifo. Ukusuka esihlahleni esisodwa ungakhuphukela ku-2 kg utamatisi.

Izinhlobo ezingenathemba

Akuzona zonke izinhlobo zotamatisi ezihlangabezana nekhwalithi echazwe. Kulabo ukuthi, ngokusho balimi, ngeke usatshala, faka:

1. Atlantis. Izithelo ezincane nezomuncu kakhulu.
2. Inhliziyo ye-Eagle. Kuncike ezifweni ezihlukahlukene. Awukwazi ukulinda isivuno.
3. I-Kenixberg ebomvu. Ukuncipha okuphansi, okubhekene nezifo. Selokhu sikhula isikhathi eside.

Ungesabi ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zezamatamatisi, ezimele emakethe yamanje. Ngomgomo ochazwe kahle, ungakhetha utamatisi ongcono kakhulu ozokwenza isivuno esihle kakhulu kulezi zonyaka nezinkathi ezalandela.