Ezimpendulo mayelana nama-raspberry Brusuvanyan emaforamu, abalimi abanomdlandla bakhuluma kuphela ngomkhiqizo kanye nethemba lezinhlobonhlobo, ngenkathi ngesizathu esithile singakhulumi ngokushiyeka kwayo.
Sinqume ukubuka lokhu ngokuphinda sithole izinzuzo ezishicilelwe zesiko.
Ukuzala
Ngenxa yokufuna iqiniso, sathola emzaneni waseKostovtsy, esifundeni saseZhytomyr. Yilapho, endaweni engamahektha angaphezu kwama-30, i-nursery enkulu yokwelapha yenkampani ethi "Brusviana" yasakazeka. Zonke izinsimu ezinhlobonhlobo ze-raspberry remontant ezafinyelela phezulu zifakazelwa ukuthi ziyazi okuningi nge-agrotechnology yokuhlakulela izitshalo ze-horticultural, izimfuno zabo kanye nezikhwama. Futhi yonke le pulazi ingokomndeni kaVladimir noLiliana Dmitrievs, abangabasekeli begama elifanayo lemikhiqizo elinezinsizakalo ezincane kanye nezinhlobo zokusajingijolo. 
Uyazi? Ama-raspberry amahlathi asendle atholakala ekhulwini lesi-3 BC. i-er Kwenzeke esiqhingini saseKrethe, lapho uPliny Umdala ekhubeka ngamagqabha ama-spiky nama-sweet berries amnandi. Engxenyeni yaseKivanvan Rus, ibhisikidi yokuqala yokusajingijolo yabekwa ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaMkhulukazi waseKiev Vladimir Monomakh. Futhi indodana yakhe yesithupha, u-Yuri Dolgoruky, yenza lokho.
"Ukungabikho kwiRejista kaHulumeni yezinhlobo zokusajingijolo ezibuyisela emuva, okuzobe kuvezwe ukuvuthwa kokuqala, ukukhiqiza isikhathi eside, ukuthuthwa okuhle kakhulu nokuvuna izinga eliphezulu, kwangenza ngacabanga ngokutshalwa kwezinhlobo zasekhaya," umnikazi waseBrusvian LLC ukhumbula izinyathelo zokuqala emsebenzini wokukhetha. 
Ngokusho kwakhe, ngaleso sikhathi ama-botanists asePoland naseRussia abakhelene nawo angase aziqhayise ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo, kodwa i-Ukraine yayisemuva kulokhu. Yonke imizamo yokubhalisa umsebenzi wabalimi baseRussia ayiphumelelanga. Ngakho-ke, umlimi wezinsimu ongenakwenzeka wayengenakukhetha ngaphandle kokudala into entsha nokuthembisayo.
Ukusebenza ekuqalisweni kwephupho kwaqala ngo-1993 futhi kwaqhubeka iminyaka engu-15. Ngokudlula amazolo asePoland amazolo ePoran kanye nezinhlobo zokusajingijolo zaseRussia ezaziwa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi, umbhali walungisa ukubukeka okusha ekupheleleni. Ngenxa yalokho, wathola isitshalo sokuvuthwa sokuqala ngesithelo esibushelelekile, hhayi esicacile, esiyizinhlanzi, esikhulu nesinambitheka esingazange asiye esihlahleni kuze kube maphakathi no-Septhemba.
Uyazi? Izithelo zokusajingijolo phakathi kwamanye amajikijolo zihola inani lensimbi ekubunjweni. I-Cosmetologists ithi ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke kwezinhlobonhlobo ezibomvu zamajikijolo kunomthelela ekuvuseleleni kwegazi, okunomthelela omuhle kumbala wesikhumba. Futhi izazi ze-narcologists zithi ingilazi yokusajingijolo izokhipha izimpawu ze-hangover.
Ngo-2008, ukuhlukahluka kweBrusvian kwafakwa kwiRejista Yombuso. Ngemva konyaka, inkampani ethi "Brusvian" yabhalisa enye yemvelo yayo engu-4: i-Brusilovsky, iMeya, i-standard yaseBruslovsky, i-Yaroslavna. 
Kungani umfuyi obaluleke kakhulu ukubhaliswa, ngoba ukufunwa kwemikhiqizo yayo bekulokhu. Kwakukhona ukuthi uVladimir Dmitriev akazange ahlele ukuzinqanda ukukhiqiza izinhlobo zebalimi abangenandaba namasiko, kodwa banesithakazelo kwikhwalithi nemanani yomkhiqizo. Kubo olalini kukhula izinhlobo eziningi ezingakabi nesikhathi sokubhalisa. Kodwa kubhukhimakhi bezimboni nje badinga isiqiniseko sephesenti lokuhluma, ikhwalithi kanye nezimfanelo ezikhangelwe. Yilokho okunikeza isitifiketi sokubhalisa.
Incazelo kanye nezici ezihlukahlukene
Namuhla, okusajingijolo Brussels akuyona nje eyokuqala ehlukahlukene Ukraine ukuzalisa remontant ezihlukahlukene, kodwa futhi umholi eziningi izici agrotechnical. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zafanelwe yini ukunakwa kwabagadi bezobuchwepheshe nabaqalayo.
Amasiko ase-Remontant afaka phakathi: ama-strawberries, ama-blackberries nama-strawberries.
Izihlahla
Isici esithile sabakwaBrusvians abalimi uDmitrievs babiza ukuqhuma ukumelana nokulala. Lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa nobukhulu be-inflorescences yayo futhi ngaphansi kwesisindo sezithelo ezivuthiwe asigodli noma siphule. Okunye okuthakazelisayo yi-surface ebushelelezi yeziqu, okusiza ukuvuna. Amagatsha athuthuka phezulu futhi afinyelele ubude bamamitha amabili. Ngezinye izikhathi bangakwazi ukwelula kakhulu. Naphezu kokuqina kwawo okuthakazelisayo, namanje kunconywa ukuba ufake izisekelo ngaphansi kwezihlahla zomuthi. 
Kubalulekile! Uma ama-raspberries anzima ukulawula ngaphakathi kwendawo abelwe yona, abanikazi berry abanolwazi baneluleka ukuba basakaze indawo nge-sorrel. Lesi sitshalo sizovimbela ukukhula kwezimpande ezinomsoco wezitshalo zeberry.
Amajikijolo
Amajikijolo okuvuthwa okuqala okuhlukahlukana okusajingijolo angakunambitha ngesikhathi seminyaka eyishumi kaJuni. Ingqikithi elandelayo ye-fruiting iveza isivuno ngo-Agasti. Izithelo zihluke kubalingani babo ngobukhulu obukhulu nokunambitheka okungenakuqondakala. Empeleni, yiyona amajikijolo amakhulu kunazo zonke ezaziwa manje izinhlobo zokusajingijolo. Ngamunye unesisindo okungenani u-15 g. Ezintweni ezibukeka sengathi zibukeka kahle, zihlanganisa ama-two-thirds of the stem. 
Abathengi bathi kuhle ngokuvunwa kweBrusvians. Eqinisweni, kukhona ukunambitheka okukhulu okumnandi nokumuncu, izinga eliphezulu lomkhiqizo nokuqina kwezithelo. Ngenxa yalezi zici, abapheki babelana ngokupheka okupheka kakhulu ekujuleni, lapho iberry elingalahlekelwa khona, ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa eside okushisa.
Kubalulekile! Uma uhlela ukucwenga ama-raspberries entwasahlobo, khumbula ukuthi udinga ukuphuza umgodi wokutshala kuze kube yilapho umhlaba uthatha amanzi. Le-nuance izosindisa izimpande zezithombo kusuka ekomeni okungenzeka.
Ukuthela
Izithelo zaseBrusvyan kabili ngonyaka. Yile mfanelo eheha abalimi kuye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-raspberries abhekene nezitshalo eziphakeme. Ngomunye umuntu omdala wezinkuni uqoqa kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-8 kg amajikijolo. Inani lokugcina linokwenzeka uma ufaka ukuchelela kokunisela nokunakekelwa kahle kwebheki. Ukubukeka okukhangayo kwesithelo nokunambitheka kukuvumela ukuba uhlanganyele embonini yamaberry ngezinhloso zezohwebo.
Izifo zokuphikisa
Kweminye imithombo kukhona ulwazi mayelana nokukhuthazela ngokweqile kwezinhlobonhlobo phambi kokuhlaselwa kwama-virus, isikhunta kanye nezinambuzane. Eqinisweni, isihlahla sinezifo ezithinta izitshalo ezivamile zezilimo zeberry. Kodwa lesi sici sesitshalo sisezingeni le-assortment ejwayelekile. 
Ukuphikiswa kwe-Frost
Ngaphandle kokwedlulela, abalimi balokhu ngokukhuthazela okuphezulu kwesitshalo kumazinga okushisa aphansi. Ama-Raspberries ebusika kahle ngisho nase--30 ° C nasebusika beqhwa.
Kubalulekile! I-Raspberry Brusviana ayibekezelelanga umswakama owedlule, ngakho-ke udinga ukuyihlwanyela ezindaweni lapho amanzi anamanzi ancibilika khona.
Yini okufanele ubuke lapho uthenga izithombo
Ukukhuphula okusajingijolo okusajingijolo kaBrusovyan kuncike emgangathweni wembewu. Kusukela ensizeni enempilo isihlahla esinamandla esinamazinga aphezulu okuhluma kuyokwakhiwa ngokushesha kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha isithombo, kudingeka uhlole ngokucophelela isifundo othanda ngaso, hlola ukuhlunga kwezimpande zawo, futhi ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zihlangabezana nezidingo zakho, ungathenga.
Sikukwazisa ukuba ujwayele izinhlobo ezinjalo zokulungisa ama-raspberries njenge: "Amagugu", "Atlant", "Gusar", "i-Caramel", "i-Yellow Giant" ne "Giant".
Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukuba banikeze izintandokazi ngamapulangwe anezimpande eziqinile, ezixhunyanisiwe kahle nezimpande eziqinile. Scrape noma iyiphi inqubo yempande nge-fingernail yakho. Izinkuni ezintsha ezitholakala endaweni yokulimala kubonisa ukuthi isihlahla esanda kukhishwa futhi sezimpande ukutshala. Uma kunalokho uthola izindawo ezibolile noma ezibunjiwe, izimpande ezomile, ezomile - kungcono ukuthola enye isithombo. 
Isihlahla esihle kufanele sibe nesimiso esiphezulu futhi esinamandla esingaphansi komhlaba. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi phakathi kwabo kwakunenani elilodwa elilinganiselwe. Ukuba khona kwakhe kuqinisekisa ukusinda okusheshayo nokubanda okulula kwesitshalo esincane. Lapho kukhona ama-galls, ukubonakala kanye nanoma yikuphi ukulimala amahlumela ekuthengeni kungcono ukunqaba.
Uyazi? Ososayensi baye babonisa ukuthi eliphunga elimnandi ku-lipstick labesifazane noma ngamafutha lenza izimangaliso. Isibonelo, kulabasifazane ababuthakathaka, kubangela umuzwa wamandla we-paradoxical. Futhi ngokuphambene: abesifazane abanamandla bazizwa benesifiso esikhulu sokuvikelwa.
Ukukhetha indawo efanele
Abaningi bezitshalo ze-novice ngephutha babona izinhlobo zokusajingijolo ezihamba phambili njenge-super-durable futhi abaniki abakwaBrusvians ukunakwa okudingekayo ekutshaleni nasekunakekeleni. Ekugcineni, thola isivuno esibi noma izicuttings ezifile. Ukuze ungadli imali kanye nesikhathi ngokubeka i-berry, ungabi nobuvila ukuthola indawo efanele. Kulokhu, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekukhanyeni naseziciweni zomhlabathi. Sizoqonda konke ngokuhlelekile.
Ukukhanyisa
Wonke ama-raspberries akhetha izindawo zelanga, ezivikelwe emimoyeni, emoyeni abandayo kanye nomswakama owedlulele. Izihlahla zithuthuka kangcono ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, amahlumela awo awashelwa futhi abonakala ngamandla. KubakwaBrusvivania, le-nuance ibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba amahlumela kumele amelane nomthwalo wokuvuna esikhathini esizayo. 
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amajikijolo elangeni agcwele okuqukethwe ushukela, futhi ukunambitheka kwabo kuyacaca kakhulu. Ebumnyameni, lo mphumela awukwazi ukufezwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amajikijolo ayoba mnandi, mnambitheka omnandi. Ubuningi bokushisa nokukhanya kwalezi ezihlukahlukene zokusajingijolo akuyona into embi, ngisho nokushisa kwelanga isikhathi eside. Amajikijolo asuke angabhaka ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo futhi angalahlekelwa yi-juiciness.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqeda amahlumela okudabukayo okusajingijolo, okuyinto evamile ezinhlobonhlobo zeBrusvian, abanikazi abanolwazi abacebisa ukumba emhlabathini endaweni engaphansi kwesibhakabhaka endala noma amashidi ensimbi kuya ekujuleni kwemitha.
Umhlaba
Ukuze uthole ukutholakala kwe-hybrid, izakhi zomsoco kanye namanzi ahlanzekile kubalulekile. Ngakho-ke, ukhetho oluhle lokutshala ama-raspberries luyoba yindawo ekhonjiswa ngamagatsha alula, avundile anesitreji engathathi hlangothi. Uma ungatholi isayithi elinjalo engadini yakho, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukwenza ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi ngokungeza izakhi ezingekho kanye nokwaziswa okubonakalayo.
Ngaphambi kokusebenza
Nini ukuqala ukulungiselela ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokujula okusajingijolo kuncike esikhathini sokubuthwa kwezithombo. Uma kwenzeka entwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukulungisa isayithi ekwindla. Endabeni yokutshala ekwindla, kuphakanyiswa ukuba ususe imisebenzi yokulungiselela engadini yangaphambili okungenani inyanga ngaphambili.
Ukulungiselela kuhlanganisa ukumba ngokugcwele umhlaba endaweni engaphansi kuka-30 cm nokusebenzisa umanyolo emhlabathini. Ngaphansi kwezihlahla, ezihlelwe ukutshala ngo-Ephreli, kunconywa ukuba wenze izingxenye ze-superphosphate ne-potash (ngokulandelana, ukubala kwama-50 g no-40 g ngamitha yemitha yendawo). Kodwa ukutshala ekwindla kuyoba yinto ephilayo ewusizo - i-humus, isisombululo sokumnika umquba wezinkukhu kanye nomquba. 
Kubalulekile! Ukuqaphela ukuhlanzeka kwenhlabathi kumajikijolo amhlophe okhethiwe kakade, ukuphatha kahle imfucuza kanye neminye imishini. Iqiniso liwukuthi uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo lukhona kalula futhi lungonakaliswa kalula.
Ezindaweni ezixubile, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukwenza i-fuzz eyaziwayo, ufulawa wama dolomite, uthuli lwamasenti noma u-plaster ovamile. Kuye ngezinga le-acidity, kusuka ku-150 kuya ku-300 g yezinto ezidingekayo kuyodingeka endaweni ngayinye ejwayelekile. Futhi, umlotha okhuni ngeke ube ongenasisekelo kule substrate.
Izinto zokutshala nazo zihambisana nokulungiselela ukulungiselela. Iziqongo zalo ziyanqunywa ezingeni lika-15-20 cm ukusuka emhlabathini, futhi izimpande zinyathelwe emshini wobumba. Lezi zindlela zokuvikela zizovikela izitshalo ukuthi zisuke zisesimo sezulu, zome futhi zibe negalelo ekuzaleni kwayo.
Ukutshala izithombo kusayithi
Ukukhetha inzalo enempilo yezinhlobonhlobo ezithembisayo zokulungisa kanye nokulungisa isakhiwo esifanele sokutshala ingxenye eyodwa kuphela yempumelelo eqinisekisiwe kuma-raspberries ekhulayo. Okubaluleke ngokukhethekile yindlela yokuhluma izihlahla, kanye nesikhathi saso.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ze-raspberry ezifana ne-Cumberland, i-Polka, i-Hercules, nesihlahla sama-raspberry esiTarusa.
Isikhathi
Abalimi abaningi babheka isikhathi esiqala kusukela eminyakeni eyishumi yesibili ka-Ephreli ukuba kube yisikhathi esihle sokutshala ama-raspberry. Khona-ke selivele lifudumele ngempela, futhi umhlaba ufudumala ukuzinza + 15 ° ะก. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, izingozi zezimpande zokubola nezifo ezifungayo ziphansi. Kodwa kanye nezikhathi ezinhle, kungenzeka ukuthi umise uhlelo lwempande.
Uyazi? Ingilazi yansuku zonke yamajikijoloji okusajingijolo ihlanganisa ngokugcwele izidingo zomuntu zansuku zonke ze-ascorbic acid.
Ukutshala kwe-Spring kuvumela izitshalo ukuba zikhule ngokushesha futhi zikhule kuze kube khona ukuwa okuqinile, i-rhizome esebenze kahle. Izimo ezinjalo zilula ukubekezelela ubusika, ngoba, naphezu kokumelene kwezakhi zofuzo kubanda, izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukulungiswa okwengeziwe ebusika. 
Kuvunyelwe ukutshala ama-raspberries ekwindla. Njengomthetho, le nqubo ihlelwe emavikini okuqala ka-Okthoba, lapho ukushisa emgwaqweni belele, kodwa kwakungakaqhwa. Kubalulekile ukuba nesikhathi sokunciphisa izinga lokushisa, ngoba izimpande zidinga okungenani amasonto amabili ukuvumelanisa.
Isu
Ezimvini ezivuthiwe, ngisho nezinhlobonhlobo ezivuthiwe kakhulu ngeke zijabule nge-fruiting eningi. Ukuze ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele kwezihlahla kudinga isikhala. Yingakho ochwepheshe bengasincoma i-zagushchat landing. Ibanga elikhulu phakathi kwezitshalo zaseBrusvian lingaphakathi kuka-70-100 cm ne-teknoloji ekhuphuka emanzini okusajingijolo kanye no-1.5 m ne-cluster.
Ungalondolozi ngesikhala, ngoba lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibhekwa zide kakhulu ngamahlumela amaningi futhi amahlumela anamandla. Esikhathini esincane, kuqala, kumsebenzi wepipepipe wepipe. Futhi, okwesibili, amagatsha angcono kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni kwawo azokwenza isithunzi komunye nomunye, evimbela ukuthuthukiswa.
Kunconywa abalimi be-amateur ukuba batshale ama-raspberry amahlathi, beshiya ku-1 m phakathi kwezitshalo kuze kufike ku-2 m phakathi kwemigqa. Ngamamitha ayikhulu amakhilomitha, lolu hlelo lukuvumela ukuthi ubeke izithombo ezingaba ngu-90. 
Kubalulekile! Abantu ababhekene ne-urolithiasis, basuke bephikisana ngokuqinile nezithelo zokusajingijolo. Ukuvinjelwa kubulungiswa ngesakhiwo se-oriental orientation samajikijolo, okwenza ukuba kwakhiwe amatshe angafuneki.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwonyaka
Ukusajingijolo kuyisipho sokuhweba kakhulu sokuhweba. Kusukela ekubukeni kwabahlaziyi bemakethe, isidingo samajikijolo sikhula, okukuvumela ukuthi ugcine izintengo ezinhle zomkhiqizo. Futhi kusukela ekubukeni kwabalimi, isiko asidingi izindleko ezinkulu zemali kanye nemithombo yezabasebenzi ehilelekile. Ukuze kuvune ukuvuna okuhle okuvela emasimini, kwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuchelela okukhathele kanye nokufaka umquba emathunzini, kanye nokusika izikhwama kanye nokunakekelwa kwenhlabathi. Sizoqonda ngokuningiliziwe kulezi zinombolo.
Ukunisela nokuhlanganisa
Isici esithile esibaluleke kakhulu futhi esibaluleke kakhulu seBrusvians ukubekezelelana kwayo ekumekeni nokuswakama ngokweqile. Ukuze uthole i-hybrid, kubalulekile ukuthi kunamanzi amancane okulinganiselwe ku-substrate.
Abaningi balimi abathuthukayo abazenzi ngokwanele nge-ibhakede yokunisela futhi bafake amadivaysi okuwa. Le ndlela yokucwilisa i-berry ilungele ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko. Ochwepheshe bayeluleka masonto onke kusihlwa kungabi ngaphezu kwamahora amabili ukufaka ukufakwa kokuhlanza amajikijolo. Kumele kugxile esimweni somhlabathi. Uma kumanzi, inqubo kufanele ihlehliswe. 
Esikhathini isomiso esihlahleni singakhathala futhi siweke ngisho namahlamvu. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukubheka isimo sezitshalo. Uma uphazamisa izimpande futhi, izimpungushe zezikhumba kanye nezifo ezifungayo zingenzeka engxenyeni yezimpande, okusabalalisa kuzo zonke izitshalo ngokushesha.
Kubalulekile! I-coniferous mulch ifaka isandla ekwenzeni i-oxidation yenhlabathi, ngakho-ke akuyona into engathandeki ku-raspberries.
Ukuze uvikele amahlumela ekumeni, qiniseka ukuthi unamathele amajikijolo. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa utshani obomile, i-humus noma i-peat.
Ukudla
Ngakho-ke ukuthi lesi sitshalo asizange siphume umhlabathi futhi singasweleki izakhi, kufanele sikhuliswe njalo entwasahlobo. Uma izimila ziqala, udaba lwezinto eziphilayo lufakwa ngaphansi kwezimpande. Lokhu kungase kungabi yisisombululo esiphezulu kakhulu somquba wezinkukhu noma izinkomo (1:10). Futhi kulesi sigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwezihlahla ezihlabayo i-granular ammonium sulfate iyadingeka. Indaba eyomile ifafaza nje emibuthanweni yomuthi ngaphambi kwemvula noma ukuchelela.
Ingxenye elandelayo yomanyolo ebhokisini iqhaza ekwindla, lapho kubalulekile ukuba lukhuni isiko ngaphambi komkhuhlane. Izinto ezithinta izidakamizwa ziphikisana ngokweqile phakathi nale nkathi ngoba zifaka isandla ekwakheni amahlumela amasha ukuthi ngeke abe nesikhathi sokwenza futhi zibe namandla ngaphambi kweqhwa. Ukuze kukhuthazwe ukumelana kwamaqhwa ama-raspberries, abalimi abanolwazi baneluleka ukuthi i-potassium sulphide ingeniswa emhlabathini.
Kubalulekile! Ezimweni ezifudumele zezulu, amajikijolo aseBrusvyan abonisa amandla abo okukhiqiza ngo-Agasti.Yingaleso sikhathi ukuthi iphoyisa futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo enomnandi, enamanzi.
Ukwelashwa okuvimbelayo
Abachwepheshe balinganise ukuphikiswa kwe-hybrid kwizifo ezijwayelekile ze-berry nezinambuzane ezilinganiselwe. Izinhlobonhlobo azifani futhi, njengezinye izinhlobo zokusajingijolo, ziyakwazi ukugqwala, ukubola, i-chlorosis, i-anthracnose nomdlavuza wezimpande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlahla ziheha ama-weevils, izintuthwane nama-raspberry beetle. Kubalulekile ukuqeda konke lokhu ukuphathwa kwezinambuzane kanye nezinambuzane ezincane ngaphambili, ngaphambi kokuba izimpawu zokuqala zivele. 
Ukuze uvimbele izifo ze-fungal ne-bacterial, kubalulekile ukuphalaza isitshalo ngamafungicides (Skor, Fundazol, Maxim) ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma nge-Bordeaux ingxube, i-vitriol yethusi. Uma i-foci enkulu yokutheleleka iyabonakala kulezi zitshalo, masinyane unqume wonke ama-stalk abathintekayo bese uyishisa, bese usulalisa idijithi yangaphambili ngamakhemikhali anobuthi angenhla.
Ukusetshenziswa kwanoma iyiphi inambuzane ("Aktara", "Aktellik", "Bi - 58 New", "Detoyl") izolondoloza inkathazo ye-parasitic esitshalweni esibomvu. Kodwa ngisho nokuthola izikhali ezicebile kakhulu zamakhemikhali ekulweni nezinambuzane, amabhaktheriya kanye nezinhlamvu ze-fungal, ungakhohlwa ukunakekelwa okufanelekayo kwamajikijolo. Phela, lokhu kungcono ukuvimbela zonke izitshalo engadini. Khumbula ukuthi izinkinga ziqala uma kunezinhlabathi ezilukhuni noma ezikhukhulayo kule ndawo, ukhula lugcwele futhi akukho izakhi ezingena emhlabathini.
Uyazi? Kuze kube manje, izilimi zinebunzima ekunqumeni ngokunembile umsuka wegama elithi "okusajingijolo". Akumangalisi, kodwa bonke ochwepheshe babumbene esitatimendeni sokuthi igama livela egameni lombala wamajikijolo. Nazi ezinye abantu abathi Indian yaseNdiya "Malinaz", okuyinto ngokuhunyushwa kusho "black", yisona isizathu. Abanye bafuna isixhumanisi "i-melon" yesiNgisi, becabanga ukuthi umbala we-melon ufana namajikijolo aphuzi. Futhi abanye banethemba lokuthi "okusajingijolo" kuvela ngesiLatini "mulleuz", ehumusha ngokuthi "obomvu".
Trellis
Uma sicabangela ukuphakama nokuhlanganiswa kwezihlahla ze-hybrid, kungcono ukungathembeki emandleni esitshalo sezitshalo nokwakha ukwesekwa okhethekile ngesikhathi sokutshala izihlahla. It is set a distance of metal meter stick noma izinkuni, okuphakathi kwebheyili noma iwele. KuBrusvyny, isikhumba esilandelayo sesithathu sizokwakha. 
Ububanzi bomugqa kufanele buhambelane nokuphakama kwezingongolo, ukuze ungadala izithunzi ezengeziwe ezihlahleni ezizungezile. Uma ukhetha impahla ye-trellis, ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi ukucushwa kwesakhiwo: Uhlobo olu-T, olune-V. Thepha izitshalo ekusekeleni kunconywa nge-tape noma indwangu yendwangu.
Ukudubula
Lapho unakekela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokusajingijolo zikaBrusvyan, kufanele uqaphele ngokukhethekile ukusika izihlahla. Entwasahlobo, kubandakanya ukususa amagatsha omile, aphukile, adala futhi afile. Ehlobo, ukuze ulawule ukukhula kwezimpande, kubalulekile ukubuka engadini yangaphambili ngezikhali. Emva kwakho konke, isiko elikhukhumezayo liyokhula kakhulu futhi inqubo yokuqina kuyokwenza kakhulu ukunciphisa isivuno. Abanye balimi bakha amahlumela ngokunamathisela iphuzu elikhulayo. Eqinisweni, le ndlela ikhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa okuqinile, okuyinto eholela ekungenizeni izithelo. 
Kubalulekile! Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ukuphoqa iziqongo ngezinhlanzi zokusajingijolo kuzishintsha ukulungiswa ngamasonto amabili, okuzobe kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezisenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Ukraine. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izithelo eziningi zimane zingenaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa ebusika.
Ekwindla, emva kokuvuna amajikijolo, zonke izihlumela ezihlathini zidinga ukunqunywa, zishiye 3 cm emhlabathini. Ngemuva kwalokho, qiniseka ukuthi ususa amaqabunga awela phansi endaweni futhi usebenzise umquba omuncu obunzima obhalwe ngokuthi "ekwindla." Emakhophi womjikelezo weminyaka emibili ngoNovemba, izintambo ze-fruiting zisusiwe futhi izihlahla ezihlanzekile zenziwa.
Indawo yokuhlala ebusika
Nakuba i-Brusvia inezinga eliphakeme lokuqina kwebusika, izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukulungiswa okwengeziwe emakhazeni. Ngemuva kokusika izibonelo ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukumboza nge-agrofibre, futhi futhi ne-lapniki phezulu. Abanye abanikazi bendlala uhlaka lwe-mulch kusuka kumxube we-peat-humus. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi i-flooring yayingaphansi kwama-10 cm. Futhi ngokushesha nje lapho usongo lweqhwa eliqile seliphelile, kubalulekile ukususa zonke izakhiwo ngesikhathi ukuze isiko singafi ngokushisa ngokweqile. 
Phakathi nesikhathi sokuba khona kweminyaka eyishumi, i-hybrid yezinhlobonhlobo zaseBrusvian iqoqe impendulo emihle evela kubathengi. Futhi, kusimangaza, abakhohlisi neze abathengisi ngenhloso yemikhiqizo yokumaketha.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezithelo ezinjalo njengezithelo: i-ten, i-olga irga, i-goji, i-currant, i-blueberry, i-gooseberry, i-sunberry, i-physalis, i-sea buckthorn ne-rose rose.
Eqinisweni, sasiqinisekiswa ngokuncintisana kanye nokukwazi ukuhlukahluka kwezici ezichazwe. Yiqiniso, akuphelelanga. Omunye akayithandi ukungabi khona kwe-glossy glare kumajikijolo, abanye bakhononda ngesidingo sokuhlanganisa izihlahla. Kodwa lezizinto ezincane eziqhathaniswa nokufaneleka kwezinhlobo zezilwane cishe azibonakali. I-Brusvian ihle kancane kunezimbangi ezithile ezimbonini, kodwa ngokwezimfanelo zokunambitheka nezokuthengwa kwamajikijolo, kubuye kubonakale kunenzuzo ekukhetheni izindawo ezizungezile. 
