Uma ezinsukwini zakudala i-geranium yayitshalwe emgwaqeni kuphela ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo zokwelapha kanye nephunga elimnandi, manje, ngenxa yomsebenzi wabalimi, kwakungenzeka ukuletha izinhlobo ezintsha ezibonakala zikhangayo esakhiweni segadi.
I-Geranium ingasindisa ngisho nendawo enganakiwe kakhulu. Ngezansi sizochaza ukuthi singakhula kanjani lesi sitshalo, mayelana nokunakekelwa okufanele, nezinhlobo zayo ezihlukahlukene.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezidumile: amagama nezincazelo ngezithombe
Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo zegadini. Ngamunye wabo unempahla yakhe futhi udinga ukunakekelwa okuhlukile. Ngezansi ungathola incazelo kanye nesithombe sezinhlobo ezivamile kakhulu ze-geranium.
Isikhathi eside
Ama-geraniums angapheli avame ukutshala e-dacha, njengoba lesi sitshalo singadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kunzima kakhulu kunezici zangaphandle ezimbi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, i-geranium engadini, ngokungafani nesihlobo sayo esineminyaka eyodwa kuphela se-pelargonium, ingakhula emgwaqweni kuze kube yiminyaka engu-10.
Usizo! I-Garden geranium zisetshenziswa imibala ehlukahlukene yembala - emhlophe, enombala obomvu, obomvu, obomvana.
I-geranium engapheli ihlukaniswe yizinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- I-Geranium marsh - inezimbali ezibomvu.
- I-Geranium obomvu obomvu - izimbali zalo zibomvu.
- I-meadow geranium. Iinezimbali ezibomvu ezine-bluish tinge.
Isembozo sephansi
Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo luqinile futhi luqine, olune-rhizome ende. Esikhathini esifushane, ikhava yomhlabathi i-geranium ikhula phezu kwezindawo ezinkulu zesakhiwo segadi. Ngaphandle, kufana nekhaphethi le-motley, njengoba izimbali ze-geranium zinombala obomvu obomvu noma obomvu.
Ububanzi be-inflorescence ngayinye abudluli ku-3 cm, isihlahla sikhula ngokuphakama ngesilinganiso esingu-30 cm. NgoJuni, ubuhle buqala ukuqhakaza, kanti ngo-Agasti ungakwazi ukuqoqa imbewu.
Okunikeziwe ama-subspecies aqinile kakhulu futhi angakhethi ngokuqukethwe. Ku-flowerbed, ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa ngempumelelo i-geraniums nezinye izitshalo ezifanayo.
Ihlambalaza lesi sitshalo kalula. Akudingeki ukuthi ihlanganiswe, njengoba ikhuthazelela amakhaza ngaphandle kwemiphumela. Ngaphambi kwesikhathi sonyaka sasebusika ukusika izihlahla kuphelile. Njengento yokumboza i-geranium yiqhwa.
Ngaphansi
Lesi sitshalo sinesibindi esinamandla se-branched. Amahlamvu avela empandeni. Imbali ine-thick, ekwazi ukukhula okusheshayo, i-rhizome. Ubuso bekhasi buyanciphisa futhi bubucayi. Amaqabunga ama-flower anesisindo sobubanzi obufinyelela ku-5 cm. Izimbali ngokwazo zihlanganisa imithunzi eminingi, iphunga elihle. I-geranium ekhula kancane ihambisana ngokuphelele ne-design landscape yanoma yiliphi ikhaya.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zensimu ze-geraniums ezinamathele zihlanganisa:
- Samobor - imbali engenawo amaqabunga aluhlaza kuphela, kodwa futhi amaqabunga amnyama ashisayo.
- UMargaret Wilson - ngamaphethini emabula emaqabunga.
- Lisa - anezinsila ze-chartreuse.
- I-Rose Clair - ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela ku-35 cm, i-geranium blooms pink kanye nezimbali ezibomvu.
Ubuhle obumnyama
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lezi zimila zikhula eNtshonalanga Yurophu nasezindaweni zaseYurophu zaseRussia.
Isihlahla sihlukaniswa yi-sphericity yayo.. Ama-inflorescences amnyama futhi agcwele. Ubukhulu bembali ngayinye buphakathi no-4 cm. Amaqabunga e-geranium ahlangene, ahlukaniswe kancane kuze kube sekupheleni, umbala obala obala. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zeGeranium ihlangene ngokuphelele nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo engxenyeni engadini.
Ukunakekela
Okokuqala, udinga ukukhetha indawo lapho i-geranium ihle kakhulu khona, lokhu kuyimfuneko ebaluleke kakhulu. Konke kuzoxhomeka ezinhlobonhlobo. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-geraniums zensimu zikhetha izindawo ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo, ezinye izindawo ezimanzi nezinhlabathi ezimnyama. Isibonelo, i-Black Beauty geranium, kuhle ukukhetha indawo evulekile, kanti i-geranium engapheli ithanda ukukhula endaweni enelanga. I-geranium cover isithandwa futhi.
Uma ufuna ukuqhubeka ukhula ngesihlahla esiqhakazile nesibhakabhaka, udinga ukuthola izithombo eziphezulu.
Ukunakekelwa kunikezwa yimithetho elandelayo.:
- Inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula ukuze umswakama nomoya ungene kahle.
- Kubalulekile ukuba uhlale unomhlabathi. Ngokushesha nje lapho i-geranium itshalwe, inhlabathi iyaswakanyiswa njalo futhi iningi, kamuva inani lokunisela linciphile, ngaphandle kwezikhathi ezomile. Kodwa amanzi amaningi ngokweqile angabangela izifo ze-geranium. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukulandela imithetho yokunisela.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu kumele kube ukulinganisela. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izithako eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali.
- Isidingo esifike ngesikhathi ukususa amafihledi aphelile. Lokhu kudingekile ukuze ama-inflorescences amasha akhululeke ngokukhululekile.
- Isembozo somhlabathi i-geranium asidingi ukugwedla njalo futhi kukhululeka kwenhlabathi.
- Izimpande ze-geraniums eziningi zikhula kakhulu; lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho ukhetha isayithi lokutshala. Ngokujwayelekile izihlahla eziningana zitshalwe kude 20-30 cm komunye nomunye. Izimbali zase-Garden ezingapheli, kufaka phakathi i-geranium, ungabekezeleli ukuphindaphinda. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yebanga elilinganisiwe elibalwe phakathi kwehlathi, i-garden geraniums ingakhula futhi ijabule iso iminyaka eminingi.
- I-Garden geranium ayidingi indawo yokuhlala yasebusika, ngokuvamile ibekezelela ukushisa okuhle.
Naphezu kokuthi lesi sitshalo sihamba kalula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, kufanele ukhulule umhlabathi, uwufake, khona-ke i-geranium iyothokoza ngokuchichima okukhulu nokude. Ku-substrate, kuvame ukuphakanyiswa ukuba wengeze i-peat moss nomquba.
Ukuze lesi sitshalo singaguli noma singabi namandla ezinambuzane, badinga ukuhlanganyela ezinyathelo zokuvimbela:
- Ngentwasahlobo, umquba we-nitrogen ufakwe enhlabathini ngaphansi kwe-shrub. Inyanga emva kwalokhu kwenziwa ukudla okunzima.
- Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezitshalo, kuhle ukufaka i-potassium ne-phosphorus emhlabathini.
Ukuzala
Ukukhiqiza izitshalo kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Indlela yembewu. Indlela idinga umzamo omkhulu kanye nezindleko, kodwa hhayi njalo ethembekile. Ngokuvamile izimpawu ze-varietal azilondoloziwe. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-geranium azikhiqizi nhlobo imbewu, kanti ezinye zihlakaza imbewu yazo, ngaphandle kokungenelela kwabantu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuqoqa imbewu akuyona umsebenzi olula.
Uma umgadi wensimu enganqunywa ngale ndlela yokukhiqiza, kungcono ukuba akhethe imbewu enkulu kunazo zonke futhi enempilo kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uma isitshalo sisetshenziswa, khona-ke kuzoqala ukuqhuma kuphela ngonyaka.
- Indlela yokuzalanisa izitshalo. Kulokhu, ukusakazwa kokusika kuyasetshenziswa; le ndlela ayinzima futhi iyasebenza kakhulu kunembewu.
- I-Cuttings inqunywe ekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekwindla zakuqala.
- Isigaba esiphezulu segatsha sinqunywa futhi sibeke emanzini.
- Lapho nje impande inikeza izimpande, ingahlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile futhi ithambekele ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngqo.
Ungathatha ama-cuttings uma uqeda isihlahla ngenhloso yokwakheka kwawo. Kulesi simo, amagatsha anqunyuliwe anciphise ngo-10-15 cm, omisiwe kancane futhi ngokushesha atshalwe enhlabathini ohlangothini oluthile. Kodwa kulokhu, ukusika kudinga izimo zokubamba ukushisa, kufanele kuhlanganiswe ne-can noma ifilimu.
Sikunikeza ukuthi ubukele ividiyo mayelana nokutshala imbewu ye-geranium:
I-Garden geranium iyindlela enhle yokwakheka kwe-landscape design endaweni yami. Ikakhulukazi, kukhethwa ngabalimi be-amateur, njengoba imbali ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo inzima kakhulu ngesikhathi sezinguquko zokushisa. I-Geranium ihlangene ngempumelelo nezinye izikhula zomzimba, kodwa ngokuvamile kuvame ukutshala nge-conifers.
