Amafomu wokuklama kwe-landscape ngesitayela sezwe "angeke athande lesi sitshalo esingenakuzithoba esinezimbali ezinombala eziphuzile kakhulu, ezingaba umhlobiso wangempela wesayithi lakho, ikakhulukazi uma liseduze nendawo.
Igama lesiLatini lendawo yokugeza yaseYurophu yi "Trollius europaeus". Lokhu kungapheli kungatholakala kuyo yonke indawo yegama elifanayo lomhlaba - ukusuka eBrithani Great kuya emigqeni ye-Ural nase-Arctic kuya eLwandle iMedithera. Kuye ngezimo ezikhulayo, ukubukeka kwe-Trollyus kungashintsha ezihlahleni eziphansi ngokuphakama kwamasentimitha angu-20 (ukukhula ikakhulukazi ku-tundra) ukuya emathangeni amnandi asezindaweni eziseningizimu enomswakama okwanele.
Uyazi? Kuze kube izimbali ezingamatshumi amabili ezinhle zethenda zingaxhunyaniswa ngesitshalo esisodwa, ngakho-ke ama-glades agcwele i-suit yokugeza ayibheka amahle kakhulu!
I-Trollius: kungani imbali inegama elinjalo elingavamile
Indaba yegama lokugeza "I-Trollius", okungukuthi, "i-troll", ixhunywe ngendlovukazi enhle kangangokuthi, ngemva kokuyiqaphela, wonke umhlali wehlobo uzofuna ukuthola le mbali endaweni yakhe.
Uyazi? I-troll ayiyona nje "i-Internet provocateur". Ezingqungqutheleni zaseScandinavia, okuthiwa izidalwa ezincane zemilingo, ngokuvamile zimbi futhi zenza zonke izinhlobo zezindlela ezingcolile kubantu.Ngokusho komlando, kanye ngonyaka, ngoJuni, ngobusuku benyanga egcwele, ama-trolls alungiselela i-polic magic emikhumbi ekhethekile ejikelezayo yegolide elihlanzekile. Ukuvimbela amazolo ukuba angangeni esihlakalweni, izidalwa zezintambo zibeka izitsha zawo ezigodini eziphakeme, lapho isiteji sifakwa khona. I-potion yama-magic ivunguza futhi ikhanya emisebeni yenyanga egcwele. Ekuseni, ama-troll athatha i-elixir esiphelile emakhaya abo angaphansi komhlaba, futhi izitsha zegolide ezingenalutho zihlala ezigodini. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi esinye sezidalwa zemilingo siphume kakhulu kangangokuthi ulala ngokuthula phansi kwembali legolide.
Ngakho-ke, uma uthola i-swimsuit yaseYurophu ngenkathi iqhuma futhi ekuseni, ngemva kwenyanga egcwele, ubheke phakathi kwembali yayo, khona-ke, ngokuzijabulisa okujabulisayo, lapho ungathola i-troll ehle kakhulu. 
Igama elithi "ukugeza" konke kulula kakhulu. Iningi labacwaningi bayavuma ukuthi lihlotshaniswa nenkathi yezimbali zalesi sitshalo, esithatha iholidi lasendulo laseSlavic lika-Ivan Kupala, kanye no-Agrophenes Kupalnitskaya ngosuku olufanayo.
Izinhlobo zokugeza zokugeza
Sesivele sikhulume ngenhla, lapho ukugeza kweYurophu kuhlala khona, futhi kuthi le mbali ibukeka ehlukile ezindaweni ezihlukene. Kodwa kunezinhlamvu ezifunyenwe ngokufanele zalesi sitshalo. Kulezi zinhlobo ezintathu ezinjalo, iningi lingatholakala ensimini yamazwe e-CIS, kodwa kunezinhlobo zezitshalo zokugeza, ezikhula ngisho nase-Asia naseMelika.
Ngaphezu kokukhula, izinhlobo ze-swimsuits zaseYurophu, zaseCaucasus, e-Asia, e-Altai nase-Chinese ziyahlukahluka komunye nomunye ekubunjweni kanye nemibala yezimbali (zivezwa nge-pallet ebanzi kusuka kumhlophe kuya ku-orange ekhanyayo futhi ziza nezikhala ezijwayelekile noma zetars). 
Izinhlamvu ezithakazelisayo kunazo zonke zeTrollyus European zihlanganisa:
- ophuzi yiJungar, Canari Bird, Light Ball, Lemon Quinn, Goldkvel, Lidebura, Reader;
- I-Orange - i-Altai, i-Fire Globe, i-Goliath, i-Orange Princess, i- Orange Quest, i-Orange King.
Zonke izinhlobo ezibalwe ngenhla i-Trollyus ngokujwayelekile zihlukaniswa zibe ngamasiko nama-hybrid. Isici esihlukile esitsheni sokugeza siwukuthi ukunakekelwa nokulima kwalesi sitshalo akudingi umzamo omkhulu, nakuba-ke, le mithetho iyasebenza uma izinhlobonhlobo ozikhethayo zifaneka kahle nendawo yezulu ozoyihlwanyela kuyo.
Inketho enhle kakhulu yokukhula kuleli lizwe kuyoba yilapho isetshenziswa isikhathi eside: i-bleach, i-bleach, iris, i-lupine, i-rudbeckia, i-host, i-echinacea. Njengokugeza, abathobekile ekunakekeleni kwabo futhi bayokujabulela ngezimbali iminyaka engaphezu konyaka.
Ukukhethwa kwesayithi lokutshala: izidingo zomhlabathi nokukhanyisa
Ku-swimsuit yaseYurophu, udinga ukuthola isayithi lapho, phakathi nosuku, ngeke njalo ibe ngaphansi kwemisebe eqondile yelanga. I-shadow idinga isitshalo, kodwa ayikwazi ukuyenza ngaphandle kokukhanya. Inketho ekahle ukuvikela imbali ngethunzi legadi, izihlahla zomhlobiso noma izitshalo eziphakeme, lizobukeka lihle phakathi kwamatshe ahle kakhulu eNtaba yase-Alpine. 
Kubalulekile! Uma utshala ubuhle begolide endaweni evulekile, luzophelela ngokushesha, futhi izimbali zalo ngeke zibe mkhulu njengoba bekungaba khona endaweni engcono.Lesi sitshalo asibopheli izidingo eziphezulu kakhulu ekukhuliseni inhlabathi, nakuba kuzwakala kahle ku-loam. Ukuze uthole intuthuko engcono, ngaphambi kokutshala, ungondla inhlabathi ngezinto eziphilayo kanye namanyolo wamaminerali (nitrogen + phosphorus + potassium), kodwa uma lokhu kungenziwanga, lesi sitshalo sizokujabulisa ngezimbali ezinhle.
Kodwa isitsha sokugeza, naphezu kwegama layo, asithetheleli umlimi wensimu ukuze ahlasele, ngakho-ke uma kunamanzi aphansi asemhlabeni, thatha enye indawo noma wenze amanzi okuphuma.
Ukukhetha komhlanganyeli: inhlanganisela nezinye izitshalo
I-swimsuit yaseYurophu ibheka izingoma ezinhle nge-pink spirea eshisayo, i-magonia ephuzi, izinsimbi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-muscarias noma i-edelweiss nanoma yiziphi ezinye izitshalo ze-ornamental eziqhakaza ngesikhathi esifanayo. Uma uhlwanyela "izihlahla zezimbali" ngaphansi kwezihlahla ze-lilac, uthola iqoqo elithakazelisayo, ngaphandle kwalokho, izihlahla ezide ziyomboza lesi sitshalo emisebeni yokushisa kwelanga. Izitshalo zokumboza phansi zingatshalwa nxazonke, njenge-stonecrop, inkaba noma i-pinwalk. 
Ukukhetha abalingani nokucabangela ngokusebenzisa izingoma kuhlale kudingekile kucabangela isikhathi sokubhakabhaka sabo bonke "abahlanganyeli" beqoqo, ngoba abaningi babo, lapho beqhakaza, belahlekelwa yiyo yonke into yabo yokuheha futhi bangaphazamisa ukubukeka kombhede wakho wezinwele ezihlelwe ngokucophelela.
Ukutshala nokuzalanisa
Ungakhula "i-troll flower" kusayithi lakho ngezindlela ezimbili: kusuka enzalweni noma ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
Ukuze utshale, udinga ukusebenzisa imbewu kuphela evuna ukuvuna, ngoba cishe akunakwenzeka ukutshala i-suit yokugeza embewu yonyaka odlule - ayifuni. Ukuhlwanyela kwenzeka ebusika ngo-Okthoba, bese kuthi ngo-Ephreli wonyaka olandelayo, ngaphansi kwelanga elikhanyayo, amahlumela amasha azoqala ngokushesha nokuthola amandla. Uma kunesidingo, izithombo zingatshalwa ukuze zingene kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu yokudoba ehlwanyelwe entwasahlobo ikhula kabi kakhulu, futhi ngaphandle kokuqedwa kokuqala umuntu angatholi nhlobo nhlobo.Ukuqhaqhazela ukushayela okuncane kuqala cishe ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila.
Uhlukana
Indlela elula yokukhiqiza izitshalo ze-Trollyus yaseYurophu ihlukanisa isihlahla. Kunconywa ukutshala indawo yokugeza yaseYurophu entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, kodwa okwesibini kungcono ukukwenza ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, ngakho-ke ebusika "imbali ye-troll" izothatha izimpande, kanti ngonyaka ozayo inqubo ekhulayo akufanele iqale kusukela ekuqaleni. 
Kubalulekile! Naphezu kokumelana nokushisa kwama-frost, le-swimsuit encane encane ingase ingaphili ngemuva kwebusika obunzima, ngakho-ke ngonyaka wokuqala kufanelekile ukunakekelwa ngokukhethekile.
Ukugeza kweYurophu: ukunakekela "ubuhle obuyingozi"
Ukunakekela i-suti yokugeza akulula, kepha ukuze kuthokozise iso, kubalulekile ukuba uqondisise kahle uhlamvu lwayo kanye nezintandokazi.
Ubuningi bokunisela
Inani lokugeza lokutshala lifuna kakhulu. Nakhu kubalulekile ukuba "uphumule" incazelo yegolide: inhlabathi kufanele ihlale imanzi, kodwa ngaphandle kwamanzi aqhubekayo. Ngakho-ke, ukujwayela ukuzithela ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ezimweni zangaphandle: ukushisa kwehlobo, ukuvuthisa kakhulu. I-Trollyus yaseYurophu kunzima ukubekezelela amaphutha okwenziwe kule ngxenye kuphela eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila kwayo.
Ukuhlangana komhlabathi
Ukunciphisa ama-Trollyus aseYurophu kuyakhethwa, nakuba kuyamukelwa. I-mulch ivikela umhlabathi ekumeni, futhi umnikazi wesayithi - kusuka ekusizeni okulukhuni. Kodwa-ke, uma indlu yokugeza iyingxenye yomklamo we-landscape, le divayisi ye-agrotechnical kungenzeka ingangeni emfanekisweni omkhulu, ngakho-ke akufanele ukhathazeke kakhulu ngalokhu. 
Uyazi? I-swimsuit ibekezelela kalula ngisho nama-frosts kakhulu, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukuyibekela ubusika.
Umanyolo
Njengoba kwashiwo, "izimbali ze-troll" azifuni kakhulu inhlabathi, kepha-ke, ukuze kube nokukhula okujulile nokukhula, izitshalo zidinga ukondla okwengeziwe. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezitshalo. Kuhle kuleso sikhathi ukuchitha ukudla okubili ngekhefu lamasonto ambalwa. Ngokubonga isikebhe sokugeza siphenduka ku-nitrophoska (gcoba ithisipuni elilodwa ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi), urea (thatha isipuni esingu-1 ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi), kanye nemifuno eyinkimbinkimbi yezitshalo zezimbali. Kuwusizo ukutshala inhlabathi nge humus, peat noma umquba.
Ukudubula kweziqu ezinamanzi
Ukuze "izimbali ze-troll" zithuthuke kangcono, ekupheleni kwenkathi ekhulayo iziqu zinconywa ukuba zinqunywe kakhulu, zishiye cishe ngamamentimitha amahlanu ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. I-peduncles ehambayo nayo idinga ukunqunywa ukuze isitshalo singapheli umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa. 
Izinambuzane nezifo
Izinhlobo ezichazweyo ziphikisana ngokwanele ezinambuzane, kodwa zikhona izifo ezithile ezibangelwa yi-fungal ezingamenza ahlupheke kakhulu. Njengoba ukulwa no-smut ne-septoria kungenakwenzeka, ezimweni ezinjalo ukuvikela kusebenza kahle kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukuqeda amaqabunga afile ngesikhathi, ukusika futhi ususe izitshalo ezigulayo ngesikhathi.
Sebenzisa emithi yokwelapha
Ibhuloho lokugeza, ngaphezu kwezimpawu zokuhlobisa ezicacile, linokusetshenziswa okubaluleke nakakhulu. Izakhiwo ezinamandla kakhulu ze-choleretic zalesi sitshalo zingasetshenziswa kumuthi wendabuko wokuqeda i-edema nama-tumor, ukwelashwa kwezifo zesisu, izinso nesibindi, kanye nama-hemorrhoids nama-scabi. Ezinsukwini zakudala, abaphulukisi beze baphatha ngisho ne-scurvy nge-decoction yezimbali ze-troll.
Ngakho-ke, izindawo ezizuzisayo ze-Trollyus European azikhawulelwanga ikhono layo lokujabulisa iso ngasekuqaleni kwehlobo, futhi lokhu kuyisizathu esengeziwe sokugcwalisa i-flowerbed noma utshani lwawo ngesitshalo esithakazelisayo.
