I-chlorophytum yenziwe - enye yezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu ezindlini namahhovisi.
Ngenxa yokungathobeki kwakhe nokumelene nezifo, wanqoba ukuqashelwa phakathi kwabalimi be-novice.
Kulesi sihloko sizochaza indlela yokunakekela kahle imbali, futhi sibheke izindawo zayo eziwusizo.
Incazelo yezinhlobo
Izwe laseKlorophytum - iNingizimu Afrika. Igama elikweleta emaqabunga akhe aluhlaza, ngoba "i-Chlorophytum" ihunyushwa kusukela kwisiLatini njenge "isitshalo esiluhlaza". Igama ligcwele phakathi kwabantu. isikhunta.
Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zalesi sitshalo, kodwa ezithandwa kakhulu yi-chlorophytum crested. Igama lembali etholakele ngesisekelo sokubukeka. Amaqabunga amancane aqoqwe ezinhlangothini ezinde, "tuft", ephakeme ngaphezu komhlaba. 
Esikhathini sokukhula "ku-spider" kubonakala imicibisholo ene "izingane" ekupheleni, okungase kuqhutshwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuphakama kwe-chlorophytum akungekho kuka-15-25 cm, kodwa amaqabunga awo ayedlula ubude bombali izikhathi eziningana futhi afinyelele ku-60 cm.
Uyazi? I-chlorophytum ihlanza igumbi emoyeni ngokuphumelelayo kunamadivaysi amaningi akhethekile wezobuchwepheshe zanamuhla.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Ukunakekela i-chlorophytum yenziwe kalula ekhaya. Into esemqoka ukulandela imithetho ethile.
Ukukhanyisa
I-chlorophytum ihambelana kahle nemvelo yangaphandle futhi ingathobeki kakhulu endabeni yokukhanyisa. Kodwa-ke, ilanga elikhanyayo lizosiza ekomiswe kwenhlabathi, okwenza kube khona amaqabunga.
Kodwa isithunzi esinamandla sizoholela ekutheni amaqabunga azolahlekelwa ukukhanya ngenxa yobuningi obuningi bemisebe ye-ultraviolet. Ngakho-ke, "isicabucabu" ngokuyisisekelo kufanele kube emthunzini, okukhawulelwe ukukhanya okuqondile kwelanga ngokungabi ngaphezu kwamahora amabili ngosuku. Ehlobo kunconywa ukuthatha imbali emoyeni. 
Kubalulekile! Indlela engcono kakhulu yokukhula i-chlorophytum entshonalanga, enyakatho noma empumalanga yewindi. Kulapha ukuthi uzothola ukuvikelwa ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngokuqondile, ngaphandle kokuba mfushane ekukhanyeni.
Ukushisa kwemoya nomswakama
Nakuba le mbali ibekezela kalula izinguquko ekushiseni, kuyoba kufaneleka kakhulu ukuyikhula ekushiseni kusuka ku -12 kuya ku -25 ° C. Ehlobo, ukuze kugcinwe umswakama obalulekile, akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kokuphalaza njalo. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni alivumelekile liphansi kune-+10 ° C.
Inhlabathi enhle
"Isigubhu" asidingi inhlabathi ekhethekile. Kuzofanelana nomhlabathi ongathinti hlangothi nokukhanya. I-ground substrate ingenziwa ngokuzimela. Kudingeka ukuthatha umhlabathi we-humus, i-turf, umhlabathi nenhlabathi nesihlabathi (ku-2: 2: 2: 1). Uma engekho ingxenye ye-humus, ithathwe indawo ye-turf.
Izimpande ze-Crested Chlorophytum zanda kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuyihlwanyela embizeni enkulu, uthele amanzi emanzini noma ngezitini eziphukile phansi.
Indlela yokusakaza isitshalo
Indlela elula yokukhiqiza i-chlorophytum ye-crested ekulahjisweni "kwezinsana" esitshalweni somama ngaphambi kokuvela kwezimpande zawo. Ibhodlela elihlukile libekwe eduze nesitshalo somama, lapho kubalulekile ukutshala "izinsana", akukho cala ukuzisika.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesitshalo esincane kumzali kwenzeka emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amasha. Abanye abalimi bayalulaza "umntwana", bafaka emanzini ngaphambi kokuba izimpande zikhule okungenani u-2 cm ubude, bese uyitshala ebhodweni.
Kubalulekile! Ngentwasahlobo, izitshalo zeClorophytum crested zenzeka, ngakho-ke kutuswa ukuyihlwanyela ngalesi sikhathi.Kungenzeka futhi ukuba usakaze "isicabucabu" ngembewu, kodwa lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi. Enye indlela - hlukanisa isihlahla ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Lokhu kusiza ukuthuthukisa isitshalo, ikakhulukazi uma igcwele izimpande.
Ukunakekela "isikhunta"
I-chlorophytum iyisitshalo esingenamandla, futhi ukunakekelwa kwangaphakathi ekhaya akuyona inkimbinkimbi.
Ukunisela
I-chlorophytum iyabonakala ngenxa yothando lwayo lwamanzi. Kufanele kuphuziswa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto ngamanzi ahlukene noma aphekiwe. Ebusika, inani lamanzi kumele linciphise, futhi phakathi nonyaka wonke ukuphuza okunamandla kuyadingeka. Akunconywa ukuba "ukukhukhula" noma "ukomile" izitshalo; lokhu kungaholela ekutheni amaqabunga abe ama-brownish.
Uma kungabikho ukuchelela okuvamile, izinhlobo ze-chlorophytum ziqeda ukukhukhumeza, ngenxa yokuthi ivumelanisa kalula nokuntuleka komswakama.
Uyazi? Ngokusho kocwaningi ososayensi, emahoreni angu-24 isitshalo esisodwa esidala sihlanza igumbi kuwo wonke amabhaktheriya nezinto ezinobungozi eziphilayo cishe ngo-100%.I-chlorophytum kumele ifakwe. Unamaqabunga amancane kunomqondo ophakathi phakathi, lapho uthuli luhlanganisa khona ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngezinye izikhathi kubalulekile ukuhlanza amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi.
Umanyolo
Ukutshala "isikhunta" kufanele kube kanye ngesonto kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuAgasti, phakathi nalesi sikhathi ukukhula kwayo okusebenzayo kakhulu kwenzeka. Kusetshenziselwa lokhu kumanyolo obunzima. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kudingekile isitshalo somzimba esibuthakathaka, lapho "abantwana" abakhulayo bathola amandla, ngenxa yokuthi bangabuna ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okufanele.
I-Sansevieria, i-tradescantia, i-cactus, i-euphorbia, i-hoya, i-zamiokulkas, i-spathiphyllum, i-hibiscus, i-zygocactus ngeke idinge ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Ukudubula
I-chlorophytum crested ayidingi izihlahla ezikhethekile, kodwa ukwenza imbali ibonakale enhle, amaqabunga omile anomnyama aqoshwe ngezikhali. Ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo, unqume amaqabunga kuphela ngaphandle kwama-rosettes, ngaphandle kokuthinta ngaphakathi.
Ukufakelwa
Izimpande ze-chlorophytum zikhulu futhi zinamandla, zinezilimo eziyizigaxa ze-oblong. Zikhula ngokushesha, ngakho yonke iminyaka emibili kuya kweyithathu imbali kufanele ifakwe embizeni enkulu. Ngesikhathi sokutshala izihlahla ezinkulu zihlukaniswa ngokusika ngommese. Ngaphambi kwalesi nqubo kubalulekile ukuphuzisa umhlabathi ngobuningi.
Izinkinga ezikhona nezinkinga
I-chlorophytum ihlukaniswe ukuqina kwayo okuphezulu; izifo zaso yinto engavamile. Abesabi izinambuzane, ngezinye izikhathi ukubonakala kwama-aphid. Ukusula lesi sitshalo nge-swab yekotini ehambelana namanzi afudumele bese usishafaza nge-insecticide ehlanjululwe kuyosiza.
Ungaphinda ugcizelele amanye amaphoyinti enkinga ku-chlorophytum, engaxazululwa ngokushintsha uhlelo lokunakekelwa, okungukuthi:
- Ukukhipha emathanjeni amaqabunga ngokuvamile ayenzeka ngenxa yenhlabathi engaphelele noma enomoya oshisayo futhi omile. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, udinga ukwandisa ukuchelela nokufafaza "isikhalasi" ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa.
- Izindawo ezimnyama emaceleni amaqabunga avela ngenxa yokulimala noma izinkinga zomsoco zenhlabathi. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukususa izindawo ezilimele futhi ugeze inhlabathi okungenani kanye ngesonto.
- Ukuhlehlisa nokuqeda Leaf ihola umoya oshisayo futhi ukukhanya okwanele. Kunconywa ukuthi uhleleke kabusha imbali eduze kwefasitela bese ubeka umoya ekamelweni kaningi.
Izindawo ezimbalwa ezizuzisayo
Impahla eyinzuzo enkulu ye-chlorophytum crested ukuxilongwa kwama-bacteria, amakhemikhali akhululwa ezintweni zokwenza izinto, nokuhlanzwa kwe-air. Iphinde ingathobeli i-nitrogen oxides, ebangelwa ukushisa kwegesi, ngakho-ke kuvame ukufakwa ekhishini. Uma ikhiqizi esebenzayo ingeziwe enhlabathini ngembali, kukhona ukwanda okuphawulekayo ezindaweni zayo zokuhlanza.
Phakathi kwezitshalo ezidumile zasendlini zendawo eziwusizo zine-aloe, i-geranium, i-laurel, iKalanchoe, i-chrysanthemums, i-cactus, i-yucca, i-sansevieria.
I-chlorophytum crested ayiyona into ethandwa ngabalimi, ngoba ngobuhle bayo, bukhulu kakhulu. Ngokugcina imithetho elula yokunakekelwa, i-chlorophytum izohlala isikhathi eside sicela ngokubonakala kwayo futhi izuze.
