Izitshalo ezihlobisa manje sekuya ngokuya kakhulu ethandweni. Njengoba bekhula, bakha ikhethini elihle, kukhona into efana nesihlahla. Okukhangayo ngoba kuyaphela isitshalo esimelana nesithwathwa. Omunye wabamele balo mndeni I-miscanthus yesiShayina, elimelelwa izinhlobo ezahlukene ezikhangayo. Masikhulume ngokuphathelene nokutshala nokunakekela lesi siko.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Isitshalo endaweni yayo yemvelo ihlala kuyo yonke ubude bezifunda zaseMpumalanga Ekude e-Asia, eJapane, Korea naseRussia. Ikhula emadolobheni avulekile, emithambekeni yezintaba kuze kube sekuqaleni kwezintaba eziphansi. In vivo iphindaphinda kahle. Lesi yisihlahla esikhulu sotshani esingakwazi ukufinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwesiko kusuka kumitha eyodwa kuya kweyesibili nengxenye. Iziqu ziqondile, ezansi zazo ezimpandeni zineziqabunga zesikhumba ngendlela yezilinganiso. Amaqabunga, ekhula kahle emahlumela, ahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, phakathi nendawo kukhona imbambo, cishe ububanzi bamamentimitha, obuqinile kakhulu, ne-bend. Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo kukhona imibala ehlukene.
Ngaphandle kwe-miscanthus, izitshalo ezingamelana nesithwathwa nazo: i-lilac, i-spirea, i-turf emhlophe, i-barberry, i-mountain ash (obomvu), i-viburnum, ne-cherry yasendle.
I-panicle inflorescences, njengomthetho, ehlukumezayo, kusukela ku-10 kuya kwezingu-30 cm ubude, iqukethe ama-spikelets one-flowered emilenzeni, engaphansi kwe-cm ubude. Ama-Inflorescences avela ku-burgundy kuya kumhlophe, kuye ngokuthi yiziphi ezihlukahlukene.
Isitshalo sinesimiso esinamandla kakhulu, esikhula kakhulu. I-Chinese Miscanthus iphinde ibizwe ngokuthi i-fan noma umhlanga wamaShayina, kusukela ngesiGreki igama lihunyushwa ngokuthi "imbali emlenzeni", igama lezitshalo - Miscanthus sinensis. 
Izinhlobo ezidumile
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ze-miscanthus yaseShayina, okuyizona ezingaphezu kwekhulu, ezenza zithande ukusetshenziswa ukuhlelwa kwemvelo. Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo kanye nesikhathi sonyaka, amaqabunga kanye nama-inflorescences anikezwa ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Uma isayithi inezinhlobo eziningana ze-miscanthus, ibonakala iyamangalisa kakhulu. Okulandelayo, cabangela izithombe nezincazelo zabanye abalimi abadumile kakhulu.
Ezihlukahlukene ezizayo Ukukhanya Kwekusasa (Ukukhanya Kwekusasa), okuyinto ziyaqhakaza kusukela August kuya ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Amaqabunga aqinile awela phansi futhi afane nomthombo. Ekusentwasahlobo nasehlobo ziluhlaza, futhi ekwindla zingabonakala zivela ophuzi okhanyayo kuya ku-burgundy. I-inflorescences iqhakaza ekupheleni kwehlobo futhi ekuqaleni i-red-magenta, futhi eduze kwekwindla iba mnandi obumnandi. Engenakuzithoba emhlabathini, ikhetha fresh ngaphandle kwesihlabathi nobumba. Kuyinto emelene nesithwathwa, ingakhula endaweni yesihlanu. 
Hlunga Blondo lide kakhulu. Isihlahla sotshani singaba ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili phezulu. Iqhakaza cishe nezimbali ezimhlophe kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. Amaqabunga amancane, anzima, aluhlaza okomnyama. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-miscanthus yaseChina zifanelekile ukutshala esifundeni saseMoscow, njengoba sithwala amaqhwa kuya ku -34 ° C futhi singezendawo yesine. 
Miscanthus Chinese I-Flamingo kungokwemikhakha ephakathi futhi akuvamile ukukhula kumamitha angu-1.8 ukuphakama. Igama layo lalingenxa yezimbali eziqhakazile ze-pink eziqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Amaqabunga aqinile, aluhlaza okombala, okwalondoloze kuze kube sekwindla. Izinhlobonhlobo zithandwa ngabalimi ngenxa yobuningi bombala, ukulula okuhlobene nokumelana nokuqina kwamaqhwa. Yingxenye yesine futhi ithwala ama-frosts kuya ku -28 ° C. 
I-Graziella (Graziella) libhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo, ukuphakama okuphakathi futhi lingakhula kumamitha owodwa nengxenye futhi lifike kumitha ngobubanzi. Eyaziwa ukuthi ukuthi ekwindla amaqabunga neziqu ziba umbala wethusi nge touch of orange. Iqala ukuqhakaza ngoJulayi futhi iphele ngo-Agasti; ayithandi umthunzi; ziqhakaza kuphela ezindaweni ezivulekile lapho kuneziningi zelanga. Lezi zinhlobo zithanda inhlabathi enomswakama ophezulu, lapho ithola khona kahle. Ehlobo elomile kuyadingeka ukuba manzi. Igcina ama-frosts kuya ku -28 ° C. 
I-fan yamaShayina I-Gracillimus sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili, ngakho-ke, ibhekisela kumamaki aphezulu. Iqhakaza kusukela ekupheleni kukaJuni kuze kuphele u-Agasti nge-panicles enemibala yethusi. Ukulila isikhathi eside, u-1.5 cm ububanzi, ehlobo lombala oluhlaza ogcwele, ekwindla kungathola amathoni abomvu, abomvu nabomvu. Ikhula kahle enhlabathini enomanzi ngaphandle kobumba, ezindaweni ezibandayo, ezesaba umoya. Ifuna indawo yokukhosela ebusika, idlulise amaqhwa ku -28C °. 
Ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ezingavamile I-Strictus (Strictus). Ngokubukeka kwayo kufana nengozi. Konke ngenxa yokuthi emaqabunga amaqabunga ahlakazekile ngapha kwemigqa emhlophe. Ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanzima, kufinyelele ku-cm ububanzi futhi ziqonde ngqo. Ekwindla, zimibala kusukela ophuzi kuya ku-burgundy. Izimbali zethusi ezibomvu, kuze kufike ku-0.7 cm ukukhula okude ngo-Okthoba futhi uqhubeke ukuqhakaza kuze kube sekwindla. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kahle elangeni, esiphezulu emthunzini oyingxenye, ayithandi inhlabathi equkethe ishlabathi nobumba. Iyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa kuze kube yi -28 ° C, izitshalo ezincane kuphela okudingeka zivikeleke ebusika. 
Uyazi? Ngo-2001, izinhlobonhlobo zamaShayina ama-miscanthus Strictus zathola i-British Royal Horticultural Society Award njengezitshalo ezihle kakhulu nezindleko.Ngokuphumelelayo esakhiweni sensimu i-miscanthus yamaShayina izobukeka I-Ferner Osten. Kungenzeka ukuthi nguye obala kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezidumile zalesi sitshalo. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka ehlobo, futhi obomvu, ophuzi nabomvu ekwindla, yakha "cap" enamandla. Zithambekele kancane emhlabathini, okungaphezulu kwamamentimitha ububanzi, ubude futhi bunzima. Lapho i-inflorescence iphela, futhi lokhu, ngokuvamile ngoJulayi, i-pink ephuzi. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwezimbali, futhi lokhu kuze kuphakathi kwekwindla, ama-panicles athola umbala kusuka kumnyama omnyama kuya cishe kwe-burgundy. Lo mmele wezilwane uthanda ukukhula ezindaweni ezishisayo, ezifudumeleyo, esaba umoya. Uthanda inhlabathi engenabumba obumanzi. Ibekezelela amaqhwa phansi -28 ° C. Lezi zihlukahlukene ziyoba indawo ekhanyayo yensimu yakho.
Kubalulekile! Ezinye izinhlobo zama-miscanthus aseShayina zihle kakhulu ekuthungeni phansi inhlabathi, kepha amanzi angapheli angabhubhisa.
Ukukhetha indawo yokukhula
Njengokulimala ezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa, kunezinkolelo kanye nezincomo zokutshala okufanele nokunakekela ama-mascanthus aseShayina. Baqala ngokukhetha indawo yokufika.
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
Iningi lalezi zitshalo azithandi umthunzi nhlobo, ukukhetha izindawo ezivulekile zelanga. Ngaphandle kwelanga, zikhula, kodwa zingaqhakazi. Kunezinhlobo ezithile ezibekezelela i-penumbra, udinga ukunaka lokhu uma ukhetha izinto zokutshala. Kufanele kube khona isikhala esiningi, njengoba kunotshani obungapheli olukhula kahle. Izinhlobo eziningi zesaba imimoya, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukhethe indawo evikelwe kubo. Kufanelekile ukunaka ukuhlanganiswa kwe-miscanthus nezinye izitshalo. Bonke babo bangabamele abamhlophe bezitshalo, bakhangele ukubonakala kwabo, ngakho-ke ngeke babukeke kahle kakhulu. Bawazise ukuba bahlale "izindawo" ezindaweni ezahlukene zesayithi.
I-Euphorbia, i-aster, i-verbumum, i-veronica, i-gaillardia, i-carnation, i-gelenium, i-hibiscus, i-gravilat ne-delphinium, kanye nama-miscanthus, izitshalo ezinothando zelanga ezithinta kakhulu ukukhanya kwelanga zenza izimo ezinhle zokukhula.
Umhlabathi we-miscanthus
Amasiko anele ukungathobeki emhlabathini. Yiqiniso, uma kunokwenzeka, inhlabathi kufanele ikhule. Ungancoma ukutshala izitshalo emhlabathini, okuqukethe ubuningi nobuhlabathi. Isimo esikhulu sezinhlobo eziningi ukuthi inhlabathi kufanele "ibambe" kahle umswakama. Inhlabathi ingaba ngaphezulu, kodwa ayikwazi ukumelela. Ngakho-ke, likhululiwe futhi livame ukuphuziswa, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala yokuphila kwezitshalo.
Ukufika "ingane" engenangqondo
Uma utshala i-miscanthus emhlabathini ovulekile, kubalulekile ukwazi ngamaphuzu athile ngokutshala ngokuqondile nokunakekela isitshalo.
Khetha ngokucophelela izinto zokutshala
Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe ngokuhlukaniswa. Okusho ukuthi isihlahla esikhulu sihlukaniswe sibe izithombo bese sitshalwe kabusha. Noma iyiphi ingxenye ehlukanisiwe nokufakelwa. Izitshalo zingathengwa ezindaweni zokuhlala, kodwa usadinga ukunaka ukubonakala kwazo. Ukutshala kudingeka ukhethe umuntu omdala, isithombo esimisiwe. Izitshalo zifakelwa futhi zitshalwe kuphela entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, izitshalo zawo zenzeka lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lifinyelela ku-25 ° C, kufanele libe nesikhathi sokutshala izimpande bese likhuthazelela kahle ebusika. UMikantusa wanda futhi imbewu, kodwa njengomthetho, abalimi abavame ukusebenzisa le ndlela. 
I-patterning yokuhamba
Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe emgodini, okuyinto, ngokuvumelana neseluleko sabalimi abanolwazi, kumele kube kathathu uhlelo lwempande yesitshalo. Ngokujwayelekile kuba ngamasentimitha angu-20 ububanzi futhi kuya ku-30 ejulile. Ungangezela enhlabathini umanyolo omncane ophilayo, njengomquba, emva kokuwuxuba nomhlabathi. Izimpande akufanele zixhumana nomanyolo. Ungagcwalisa uhlelo lwezimpande kwisisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide ngesilinganiso sepuniji ngalinye ilitha lamanzi isikhathi esithile. Lokhu kuzokuqinisa futhi kugcwalise nge-oxygen. I-sapling ngokucophelela ifafazwe ngomhlaba, inakekele indawo yokuhlala yayo ephelele, kufanele ibe endaweni ethile ka-3-5 cm. Qinisekisa ukuthi unamanzi amaningi.
Kubalulekile! Izimpande ze-miscanthus yaseShayina zikhula kakhulu, ngakho kubo kudingeka wenze umkhawulo wokuzungeza umjikelezo, ngokusekelwe ebubanzi bomuthi omdala. Kufanele ifike ku-15 cm ngokujula nangokuphakama okungu-10.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Njenganoma yiliphi isilwane "isilwane", i-miscanthus idinga ukunakekelwa okuthile, kodwa empeleni ayinzima futhi ayidingi isikhathi esiningi. 
Ukunisela
Amasiko athanda inhlabathi emanzi futhi akabekezeli isomiso, ngakho-ke kudingeka adinge. Izitshalo ezifuna ikakhulukazi nezitshalo ezincane. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukoma kwenhlabathi namanzi uma kusomile. Kulesi simo, kungcono ukuthulula kunokuba ungadli. Ukunisela kuyadingeka ekushoneni kwelanga, lapho ilanga lingapheli inhlabathi. Uma utshelwa elangeni elishisayo, amanzi azoshisa umhlabathi, futhi ngawo amanzi, futhi lokhu kungalimaza isitshalo.
Umanyolo
Njengomthetho, isitshalo esidala asidingi umquba owengeziwe. Ukuze umenzele, unganciphisa indaba ethile efana nomquba emanzini bese uthela. Enye into - isitshalo somswakama kanye nohlaza oluhlaza. Emva kokutshala, emva kwesikhashana, kubalulekile ukutshala inhlabathi ngamanyolo we-nitrogen, futhi emva kwesikhashana ngamanyolo we-potash-phosphate. Udinga ukuquba isisombululo, sithatha ngokushesha. Into eyinhloko ukwazi ukuthi isilinganiso, ngoba lesi sitshalo silele emhlabathini ngenxa ye-nitrogen ngokweqile.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwenhlabathi
Ukuze ukhulule umhlabathi kunconywa izitshalo ezincane nezithombo ngenkathi zijwayelekile. Kumele futhi sisuse ukhula oluphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile. Izitshalo zabantu abadala kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi, ngokuvamile ukugwema amanzi aphelile. 
Miscanthus wintering
Izinhlobo ezikhulayo esimweni sethu sezulu zinezinkinga ezinhle zobusika, kodwa kunconywa izitshalo ezincane ebusika ukumboza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene. Isibonelo, bafaka ifilimu, beshiya izimbobo zokuvuthisa umoya, bese bemboza ngamabhodi noma i-lapnik. Ungamane umboze nge-sphagnum, ngemva kokunakekelwa ukuthi awususwe umoya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa amabhodi noma amagatsha afanayo. Kuphawulwe ukuthi izitshalo ezindala zamaScothus zakwaShayina azidingi indawo yokuhlala futhi, njengomthetho, zibekezelela isithwathwa kahle.
Kubalulekile! Amaqabunga namahlumela we-miscanthus akudingeki ukuba anqunywe ebusika. Basebenzisa izimpande ezinamathele futhi basize ukuba basinde emakhazeni.
Thola amathiphu amahle kakhulu wokutshala nokunakekela ama-miscanthus ensimini evulekile.
Sebenzisa kumklamo we-landscape
Uma i-miscanthus itshalwe ngokwehlukana, izohlale iheha ukunakwa kwayo kanye nemibala ye-panicles namaqabunga ngezikhathi ezahlukene zonyaka.
Amachibi ahlotshiswe kahle, kodwa akudingeki atshale emanzini.
Okudumile ukudala izitshalo zezinhlawulo nemingcele, ngenxa yobuningi obukhulu balezi zihlahla ezinotshani.
Zibuye zisetshenziswe njengemuva ngemuva okuluhlaza okwenziwe izitshalo zezimbali.
Ukubukeka okungavamile kohlaza oluvundile kunomthelela ekusetshenzisweni okuqhubekayo kwama-Chinese miscanthus ekutheni umhlaba ube khona. Lesi sitshalo asizithobeki, ngakho ngokunakekelwa kahle kuyajabulisa iso ngebuhle bayo iminyaka eminingi. Izinhlobo ze-Chinese zinemihlobo eminingi, ngakho-ke wonke umuntu uzothola ukuthi kufanelekile.
