Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobonhlobo zezinyosi, ifolishi ithatha indawo efanelekayo. Kuyinto ukudla okubalulekile ebusika izilwane ezifuywayo. Uyathandwa yizinkomo zobisi, izingulube, onogwaja, amahhashi. Lesi sitshalo sinefibre, i-pectin, i-fibre yokudla, i-carbohydrate, usawoti wamaminerali namaprotheni.
Ama-beet akhulisa kakhulu ukondla ubisi ngesikhathi sokudla izilwane nge-feed eyomile.. Ngaphezu kwalokho, libhekisela ezitshalweni ezingenakuzithoba kanye nezivuno eziphezulu. Akusetshenziswanga kuphela izitshalo zezimpande, kepha nezitshalo zesitshalo.
Ukukhetha ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-beet yokuhlwanyela, kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi okukhiqiza kakhulu yizinhlobonhlobo ze-cylindrical, ezinjenge-bag-shaped-cone-shape. Izinhlobonhlobo zesimo esivumelanayo somhlophe, obomvana nephuzi zidume ngokuqukethwe kwaboshukela.
Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zefolda beet.
"Centaur"
I-beet ye-fodder "Tsentaur" ihlolwe abalimi basePoland futhi ingabokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo eziningi zeshukela. Izitshalo zomsuka zimhlophe, ziyi-oblong-oval shape, enesisindo esingu-1.2-2.7 kg.
Ukuzikhethela kwalokhu kuhlukahluka ukungabi khona kwezinto ezisetshenziselwa izimpande zezitshalo kanye nokukhula okusheshayo kwezimpande namaqabunga. Umchamo wempande walezi zihlukahlukene uncane, ngakho izimpande zingcolile kancane.
Inzuzo ebalulekile yezinhlobonhlobo ukuphikisana ne-cerkosporioz ne-bolting. Lesi sitshalo asikho isidingo sokubunjwa kwenhlabathi futhi isinga nesomiso. Izitshalo zomsuka ngaphambi kokuvuna zifakwe emhlabathini ngamaphesenti angama-60, ngakho-ke zingasuswa kokubili ngokuzenzekelayo nangokuzenzekelayo. Ukuvuna kugcinwa kahle emakamelweni apholile emazingeni okushisa kusuka ku-0 kuya ku-4 ° C kuze kufike ngoMeyi. Isikhathi semifino siyizinsuku ezingu-145, isivuno siyi-100-110 t / ha.
Uyazi? Imbewu yezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-fodder beet ifakwe eminengi. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi asihlwanyeli imbewu, kodwa izithombo, ngakho-ke izitshalo eziningana zikhula kusuka ebhodini elilodwa. Kule ndaba, amahlumela kudingeka aphule. Njengamanje, abalimi baye bahlakulela izinhlobo ezimbalwa zokukhula okulodwa kanye nenzalo, imbewu engayifaki izithombo.
"U-Ursus"
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-polbers zasePoland ziwuhlobo lweshukela olulinganiselwe olunezinhlobo eziningi. Umsuka wemibala ephuzi-orange, ifomu le-cylindrical, elilinganiselwa ku-6 kg. Inyama iyamanzi, imhlophe. Izitshalo zomsuka zinomzimba obushelelekile, ongcolile futhi obhapathizwa emhlabathini ngo-40%, ngakho-ke kuyoba lula ukuwahlanza ngesandla.
Lesi sitshalo asifuni ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi, kungukumelana nesomiso futhi kubonakala ukukhula okusheshayo kwezimpande namaqabunga. Ukuphikiswa kwezitshalo izifo kuhle, ukuthambekela okuphansi ku-tsvetushnosti. Imifino imifino igcinwa kahle kuze kuDisemba futhi iqukethe izinto eziningi ezomile kanye ne-sucrose. Isikhathi semifino siyizinsuku eziyi-145, isivuno sezitshalo ezimpande ngamathani ayi-125 / ha.
"Qopha"
I-beet yefodder "Irekhodi" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zokuzalisa isiPoland futhi iyisitshalo se-multi-stem sohlobo lweshukela olulodwa. Ngokuphathelene nokuvuthwa kubhekisela emasikini aphakathi kwesikhathi. Izitshalo zomsuka womumo onama-cylindrical-conical ngaphandle kwamagatsha ase-lateral, umbala omnyama, olinganiselwa ku-6 kg.
Ubuso bayo bubushelelezi, 40% agxila emhlabathini. Inyama imhlophe, enamanzi. Ukuphikiswa kwezifo nokugeleza kombala kuphakeme. Izithelo zigcinwe kahle. Isikhathi sokukhula siyizinsuku eziyi-145, isivuno si 125 t / ha.
"I-Kiev Pink"
Izinhlobonhlobo ezakhiwe yi-Institute of Agriculture of Ukraine. Iyingxenye yezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezikhulayo ezivuna ukuvuthwa phakathi. Isitshalo sesitshalo sefomu le-cylindrical ne-oval, umbala we-orange. Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekene nomcibisholo omncane ongajulile, ngakho izimpande zingcolile kancane. Ukucwiliswa kwalo emhlabathini kungu-50%, okuvumela ukuba uvune ngendlela ehlelekile.
Iphendula kahle ekukhuliseni emhlabathini futhi ibonisa isivuno esikhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo kukhona ukumelana nesomiso, ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Izithelo zigcinwe kahle. Isivuno singama-120 t / ha.
"UBrigadier"
Isithombo sebhitrudi "I-Brigadier" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zokukhethwa kweJalimane. Izitshalo zomsuka zinomumo ovalwe oval, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nombala obushelelezi nesisindo esingaba ngu-3 kg. Okuqukethwe ushukela ophezulu.
Isici esihlukile sezinhlobonhlobo ukulondolozwa kokuqongile okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuvuthiwe kuze kube sekuvuneni. Lesi sitshalo asikho isidingo sokubunjwa kwenhlabathi futhi isinga nesomiso.
Izithombo zimelana nama-frosts asesikhashana kuya ku -3 ° С, lapho izitshalo ezindala zifika ku -5 ° С. I-beet "i-Brigadier" inesethulo esihle futhi imelana nombala. Ukuvuna kungenziwa kokubili ngokuzikhandla nangokuzenzekelayo. Izitshalo zomsuka ziqukethe amaphesenti aphezulu endabeni eyomile, ngakho-ke zigcinwa isikhathi eside. Isikhathi sesitshalo yizinsuku ezingu-120, isivuno siyi-150 t / ha.
"Lada"
I-beet yefolda "Lada" ibhalwe yiBelarus abalimi futhi iyingxenye yezinhlobo ezilodwa zokukhula. Umsuka omhlophe noma obomvu-obomvu, umumo we-oval-cylindrical ngesisekelo esicacile, esilinganisweni esingama-25 kg. Inyama imhlophe, iluhlaza, ilukhuni. Umsuka uthinta ukucwiliswa emhlabathini ngu 40-50%. Isici esihlukile salezi zihlukahlukene ukuphikisana nesomiso nezifo. Imbewu yesitshalo iphathwa ngezinto ezinzima zokuzivikela. Lokhu kuvumela izithombo ukuba zingesabi izimo zezulu ezimbi, izinambuzane nezifo.
Uhlobo olunemibala ephansi. Kukhona ukuphikelela kwezitshalo phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokukhula ngokumelene ne-cercoplasm kanye nentambo yokubola ngesikhathi sokugcina. Izithelo zigcinwe kahle. Inzuzo yezinhlobonhlobo "uBrigadier" nayo igcinwa izintambo eziluhlaza futhi ezinomsoco phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo kanye nokulondoloza imbewu, ngoba ku-1 hektare kuphela kuphela 4 kg yezinhlamvu ezidingekayo. Kufanelekile ukuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo. Isivuno sesilinganiso se-120 t / ha.
"Ithemba"
Isithombo sebhitrudi "Nadezhda" senzelwe ukulima ngaphansi kwezimo zaseNyakatho-Western, eMiddle Volga nasezindaweni ezikude zaseMpumalanga zaseRussia futhi zingezinhlobo zokukhula okukodwa.
Isitshalo somsuka siyi-oval-cylindrical, ebomvu. Amaqabunga asemagqabeni asitshalo ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka anemibala emincane ye-anthocyanin. Inyama imhlophe, enamanzi. Umsuka unciphisa ukucwiliswa ngu-40%. Ukuphikiswa kwezitshalo kumkhuhlane we-powdery kanye ne-chalcosporosis kuyinto ejwayelekile. Izinhlobo zokukhiqiza ziphezulu.
Uyazi? I-Anthocyanin imibala yamaqabunga ibangelwa i-pigment anthocyanin. Inokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esimweni se-alkali futhi sibomvu ku-asidi. Amaqabunga aqukethe ama-Anthocyan, uma eqhathaniswa nohlaza, athola amandla amaningi elanga. Umehluko wokushisa phakathi kwamaqabunga abomvu nokuluhlaza esimweni sezulu esishisayo yizi-3.5 degrees, futhi ku-degrees - 0.5-0.6 degrees.
"Milan"
Izinhlobonhlobo zefolda isithombo sebhitrudi "i-Milan" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zokukhula okukodwa zoluhlobo lweshukela olulodwa, olwakhiwa yiBelarus abalimi. Isici esihlukile sokwehlukahluka ukukhula okusheshayo esikhathini sokuqala.
Izitshalo zempande ziyi-oval, usayizi ophakathi, ezimhlophe engxenyeni engezansi futhi eluhlaza phezulu. Amaqabunga asayizi ngobukhulu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nemifino emhlophe, isakhiwo esihlosiwe.
Yenzelwe ukulima kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi. Ukucwiliswa emhlabathini wempande kuyinto 60-65% nge ukungcoliswa okuphansi. Ukuvuna kungenziwa ngomshini nangokwenza ngesandla. Lesi sitshalo simelana ne-tsvetushnosti ne-chalcosporosis. Ukuvuna kufaneleka isitoreji sesikhathi eside. Umkhiqizo u-90 t / ha.
"Vermon"
I-beet yefodder "Vermon" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid ezilinganayo ezikhulile esifundeni esiPhakathi saseRussia. Isitshalo sesitshalo siyisimo se-cylindrical-conical shape, sobukhulu obuphakathi, emhlophe engxenyeni engezansi futhi eluhlaza phezulu. Isivuno sesilinganiso sinama-90 t / ha.
Kubalulekile! Izinkukhu zezinyosi zikwazi ukukhula kahle ezindaweni ezilandelwe i-alley, i-alfalfa kanye ne-legumes.
"Jamon"
Izinhlobonhlobo zefolda isithombo sebhitrudi "Jamon" ibhekisela kuzinhlamvu ezingabodwa ezikhulile ezimweni zesifunda sezomnotho seCentral Black Earth eRussia. Isivuno sesitshalo siyisimo se-cylindrical-conical shape, sobukhulu obuphakathi, ophuzi-orange ngaphakathi kwengxenye ephansi ne-orange phezulu. Amapuleti we-Leaf wesitshalo sobukhulu obuphakathi, umbala ohlaza okwenziwe nge-petioles emfushane. Ukumelana nokunqotshwa kwe-cercosporosis kuyinto ejwayelekile; Isivuno sesilinganiso sika 84 t / ha.
"Starmon"
I-beet yefodder "Starmon" ibhekisela kuhlobo olulodwa lwe-hybrid olukhulile olukhulile ezimweni zesifunda sezomnotho seCentral Black Earth eRussia. Impande ihambisana, iphuzi ezansi futhi eluhlaza phezulu. I-rosette yamaqabunga ilungile, amapulethi amaqabunga ombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka emhlophe emiphakathini ende. Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo kuze kube ngu-70 t / ha.
Nakuba isithombo sebhitrudi sezinhlanzi singezitshalo ezingenakuzithoba, kodwa ukuze kufinyelele isivuno esikhulu, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanele yokutshala. I-Beetroot ikhula kahle emhlabathini ocebile, onesihlabathi, ovundile. Khulisa izimpande kwi-saline, acidic, etholakala emhlabathini we-waterlogging ngeke uphumelele.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphandle kohlobo lomhlabathi, isivuno sefolda isithombo sebhitrudi sithonywa usuku lokuhlwanyela imbewu, izimo zezulu, ukujula kokuhlwanyela, kanye nokutholakala kwamanzi okwanele kanye ne-oksijini emahlumela.
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-beet fodder, kubalulekile ukucacisa izinto eziza kuqala ezitshalweni ezizayo, zihlanganise nazo izici zezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene bese unquma ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezinyosi ezitshalwe kahle endaweni yazo.
