Imbali ye-peony yanikezwa igama eliqondile ukuhlonipha umlingiswa wasendulo wasenganekwaneni yamaGrikhi, uPean omubi owenyanyekayo, owaphilisa onkulunkulu base-Olimpiki. Igama lezinhlobonhlobo zePaeonia Bowl zoBuhle elihumusha ngokuthi "isitsha sobuhle."
Imininingwane emfushane
Umhlanga omuhle waseChina onotshani owenziwe ngotshani we-Bowl of Beauty wagqokwa ngo-1949. Izimbali ezinkulu ezinobubanzi obude bufika ku-20 cm zinombala opinki-lilac, maphakathi nendawo ngumbala ophuzi we-staminodia. Amaqabunga ombala we-emerald ane-sheen egqamile.
Peony Bowl Wobuhle Ngaphandle
Kulezi zitshalo ezinothando olukhanyayo, inhlabathi ecebile nenothile yomswakama ophakathi onamapayipi amahle ifanelekile. Izindawo ezinelanga zithathwa njengezintandokazi zokuqhakaza, noma kunjalo, izitshalo zibekezelela isithunzi esincane.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Izinhlobonhlobo zobisi ezigeleza ubisi uPeony Bowl Wobuhle zenziwa kahle engadini, phakathi kwezinye izitshalo, ezilungele imingcele nemibhede yezimbali ezingadini zasemadolobheni nasemakhaphethi. Ngosizo lwe-peonies, ungenza uthango olungakahleleki. Engadini, izitshalo zinconywa ukuthi zitshaleke zande izihlahla nezihlahlana. Imbali ebukekayo ihamba kahle ngama-roses, ama-irises namanye ama-perennials.
Ukuqhakaza okumnandi nobuhle bamahlumela amahle, iphunga elimnandi lijabulisa abalandeli abaningi. Amamobhithi ahlotshiswe kahle angena kahle embhedeni wezimbali, awekho muhle ekusebenzeni yedwa. Ubukhazikhazi bezimbali buhambisana namahlamvu angaphansi kokuhlobisa.
Ukubekwa komhlaba endaweni engadini: uthango lungakhiwa kusuka ku-peonies
Izitshalo ezingabekezeleleki kulula ukuzinakekela, yingakho abatshali bezimbali bezithanda.
Izinzuzo ze-Peony Bowl zohlobo lobuhle:
- ilungele noma yisiphi isitayela;
- ikuvumela ukuthi udale ama-ensembles anezimbali eziqhakazayo;
- -zithobayo;
- akubakhi ubunzima lapho beshiya;
- ukubekezelela isomiso;
- ukumelana nokubanda;
- iqinile.
Ukuphela kwento iphunga elibuthakathaka, alibonakali kalula. Isitsha sobuhle se-peony sakhiwa kangcono esimweni sezulu esipholile nesithokomele, ngoba singamelana nezinga lokushisa eliphansi. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi imbali ingabekezelela iqhwa kuze kufike ku-40 ℃. Le mfanelo yenza kube nokwenzeka ukufa kwesitshalo. Ukubekezelela isomiso okuhle kuthokozisa wonke umuntu ngombono wawo omuhle ngokungajwayelekile ngisho nangezinsuku ezishisa kakhulu.
Ukukhula nokutshala
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala ukwindla kokuqala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi esinjalo, izithombo zizoba nesikhathi sokuzinza enhlabathini ngaphambi kobusika. Ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokutshala, aziqhakaza, kwesinye isikhathi kungathatha iminyaka emi-2 ukuthola izimbali ezinhle.
Izithombo ze-peony zikhethwa ziphilile, ngaphandle kwezimpawu zesifo.
Ama-Peonies ahlela ukufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi kumele abe ngaphezulu kweminyaka engu-5. Isihlahla esidala simbiwa sivela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, sisusa ngokucophelela isigqi esiqeshini sisikaze emhlabeni sinamathele. Ungageza ngamanzi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze izinso zibonakale. Izitshalo ziphenduka kabi ekutshalweni, ngakho-ke udinga ukukhetha indawo yokutshala ngokunakekela okukhulu.
Nakani! Ubuhle be-peony buthanda inhlabathi enomswakama evundile, enobuningi be-humus. Amabhasi adinga ukukhishwa kahle kwamanzi. I-Acidity (pH) kumele ingathathi hlangothi. Uma umhlaba usinda noma unesihlabathi, udinga ukuwucebisa ngomquba.
Ukuze izitshalo ziqhakaze kahle, izihlahla ezinempilo zedinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi, okungenani amahora ayisithupha amahlahla kufanele akuthole. Ngakho-ke, ama-peonies ajabule kakhulu ngobuningi be-buds egcwele ezindaweni ezinelanga. Umthunzi omncane ntambama usiza izimbali zihlale isikhathi eside.
Ukuchazwa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Bumba umgodi ongaba ngu-50 cm ukujula kanye nobubanzi obufanayo.
- Faka ungqimba womquba noma i-humus.
- Setha impande ukuze amehlo aqondiswe phezulu bese uwaqondisa.
- Izimpande kufanele zibekwe ku-5 cm ngaphansi komhlabathi.
- Gcwalisa umgodi ngomhlaba, uqiniseke ukuthi ayimbozi izimpande ngokujula kuka-5 cm.
- Tamp namanzi kakhulu.
Ama-peonies asatshalaliswa ngezindlela ezimbili kusuka kwimbewu nokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Okunconywe kakhulu yindlela yokugcina. Lapho okusakazwa imbewu, okuqhakaza peonies kwenzeka ngaphambi kweminyaka emi-5. Lokhu ukubuyisa okuyinhloko kwale ndlela. Imvamisa kusetshenziswa abalimi lapho bezalanisa izinhlobo ezintsha.
Qaphela! Ukuhluma kwembewu, kudingeka ube nesineke esikhethekile, ngoba le yinqubo ende, izithombo zokuqala zivele kuphela unyaka owodwa emva kokuhluma.
Imbewu eqoqwe yembewu itshalwa emibhedeni ibanzi isondele ku-5 cm. Ngalesi sitshalo, kunikezwa izitebhisi ezimbili. Isigaba sokuqala sifudumele (15-30 ℃), isigaba sesibili siyabanda (5-10 ℃). Ngemuva kwalokhu kwelashwa, ingxenye eyinhloko iyahluma ngesizini ezayo, abanye ngonyaka. Ngokuhlwanyelwa kobusika imbewu, udinga i-heating pad enokulawula izinga lokushisa nesitsha esinesihlabathi. Izitsha ezinezitshalo zibekwa esishisweni bese kancane kancane zifudumala zifike ku-30 ℃ phakathi nosuku, kuthi kube ngu-15 ℃ ebusuku.
Isikhathi sokuqoqa imbewu siqala maphakathi no-Agasti futhi siqhubeka kuze kube maphakathi no-Septhemba.
Ukucutshungulwa okunjalo kwenziwa kungapheli inyanga, futhi ukufafaza njalo kuyadingeka. Ngemuva kokuthi izimpande zivele embewini, ziqhubekela esigabeni sesibili. Ukuze kwenzeke lokhu, imbewu idluliselwa kwesinye isitsha esinezinto ezivundile kuze kube yilapho kuvela amaqabunga okuqala, kugcina izinga lokushisa lika-5-10 ℃. Isigaba sokugcina siqhubeka emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni kanye nokuthambisa imvamisa. Ngemuva kwalokho amahlumela ahanjiswa endaweni engapheli.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Izinhlobo ze-Bowl Of Ubuhle zikhule ngendlela efanayo nezinye i-peonies, imithetho yokunakekelwa ayifani nalena eyisisekelo.
Ukuze kube nokuqhakaza okugelezayo njalo ekwindla, kunconywa ukucija umhlaba ngomquba. Izitshalo zikhula kancane, kepha zinesistimu enezimpande enamandla. Nguye onikeza izimbali ezimangalisa kangaka.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Isimo sezulu esomile, ama-peonies adinga ukuniselwa isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki. I-peony yabantu abadala idinga okungenani amalitha ayishumi amanzi.
Njengazo zonke izitshalo, ama-peonies adinga ukugqoka kwentwasahlobo. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kuzoba wusizo ukondla izihlahla ngomanyolo we-nitrogen kanye ne-potash. Ngemuva kokuthi imiqumbe seyomile, ukwakheka kwezimbali eziqhakazayo kudinga ukufaka umquba nge-potassium ne-phosphorus.
Ukugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu ngemuva kwezimbali kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ngamanyolo we-organic. IMullein ilungele le nhloso. Eduzane nesihlahla, kwenziwa igreyidi eyindilinga, kuthathwa isixazululo kuyo ngokwesilinganiso esingu-1: 10.
Enye indlela yokugqoka ezimpande yenziwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo (Agasti) kusetshenziswa ama-minerals omanyolo. Ekwindla, ama-peonies awadingi i-nitrogen, ukwakheka kwe-phosphorus-potassium kufanelekile.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukugqokisa phezulu kwefoliar kungenziwa. Kwenziwa ngokufafaza isihlahla esimweni sezulu esomile ngesixazululo sezinto zokulandela umkhondo. I-Agricola ifanelekile: Amamililitha ayi-5 wexube axutshwe kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi.
Ngemuva kwemvula enkulu noma ukuthambisa okunzima, kuqumba kubumba phezu kwenhlabathi, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi umoya ufike ezimpandeni. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, yenza ukukhululeka. Inqubo isusa izihlahlana komakhelwane abangafuneki njengokhula.
Ukwenza impilo yabo ibe lula, abalimi balima inhlabathi ezungeze izitshalo. Kusetshenziswa i-mulch, utshani, i-sawdust, noma i-humus.
Isikhathi sezimbali
Kuqala ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Isigaba esisebenzayo sezimbali sithatha izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyi-10. Isitshalo sinokuphakama okungama-60 kuye kuma-90 cm, amaqabunga ahlala ekhanga kulo lonke ihlobo kuze kube yilapho kuneqhwa.
I-Peony Grassy Bowl Yama-Blooms Wobuhle Nge-Hat Fluffy
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izakhi zomsoco zifakwa ezimpandeni ezingaphansi. Lezi zibekelelo zisiza ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lomhlabathi entwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo. Futhi, izinso zikhula ngalesi sikhathi.
Peonies emva zom
Ngemuva kokuthi ama-peonies asephelile, isihlahla siyabuyiselwa futhi silungiselela ubusika. Ubeke izinso, okuvela kuzo amahlumela amasha ngonyaka olandelayo.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Wonke ama-inflorescence awomile asuswa emthini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlahla sithokozisa ngamahlamvu aluhlaza ehlobo lonke ehlobo. Ekwindla ngemuva kokuba womile, umane unqunywe.
Umhlaba omanzi usiza ukusungula amahlamvu wezimbali. Inqubo yokunisela akufanele inganakwa ukuze ungagcizeleli ama-peony bush. Inhlabathi eyomile inomthelela ekwakhekeni kwezinso ezibuthakathaka. Lokhu kuzoholela ekutheni ngonyaka olandelayo lesi sitshalo siqhume hhayi kakhulu. Ukunisela kubaluleke kakhulu lapho isimo sezulu sesomile.
Izitshalo azikubekezeleli ukufakelwa, kubona kuyinto enengcindezi enkulu. Ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukwenza le nqubo ngaphandle kwesidingo esikhethekile. Ukudluliselwa kwesihlahla esikhulu kuvunyelwe (okungenani iminyaka engama-4-5 ubudala).
Isinyathelo esibalulekile sokuthena ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Lapho kungcono ukukwenza kuya ngokuya ngesimo sezulu. Umhlahlandlela oyinhloko ukushisa komoya. Ngemuva kokuwa kweqhwa lokuqala, iziqu ze-peonies ziqala ukufa: yisikhathi sokuthena. Ingxenye engenhla iyasuswa ezitshalweni. Ngemuva kokunquma, iziqu kufanele zivele ekuphakameni okungama-2-3 cm.
Izitshalo zokusika zinconywa ukuba ziqoqwe futhi zithunyelwe emgodini womquba (oshisiwe). Akunakwenzeka ukumboza izitshalo ngeziqongo ezitshaliwe zesikhathi sasebusika - iziqu ziyindawo yokuzalanisa yokusakazwa kwezinambuzane.
Qaphela! Ukuthena kwasekuqaleni ngesikhathi sekwindla efudumele futhi ende kungaholela ekukhuleni ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwamahlumela. Le nto iyabulala abantu be-peonies.
Ukulungiselela ama-peonies ebusika ukufaka izithombo zezihlahla emhlabeni ngokuzungeza izihlahla. Ungqimba lwe-humus noma i-peat lufanelekile. Ubukhulu be-mulch buya ngezimo zesimo sezulu. Ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele, amasentimitha ayi-10 anele. Ezifundeni lapho ubusika bunokhahlo khona, ungangezela ungqimba olungqimba lube ngu-20 cm.
Isifo
Izimpande zingalimaza i-nematode enyongo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izintuthwane, ama-aphid kanye nama-bronzes kuhlasela izitshalo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela nokususa izifo ngesikhathi:
- ukugqwala
- ukubola okungwevu;
- i-powdery hlobo;
- Isifo sikaLemoine;
- i-mosaic yamahlamvu
Izimpawu ezincane zokunaka isitshalo ngonyaka olandelayo zizokuvumela ukuba ulinde ukuqhakaza kwe-chic. Banokubonakala okuhle, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nokubukeka okusemthethweni. Into esemqoka ukubheka isimo saso njalo ngesikhathi ukuze kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuqeda izimpawu zezifo.
