I-Adiantum - Isitshalo sobuhle obungavamile, esinikezwe umusa, akuyona into ehlukile kwabanye.
Kodwa ukuze imbali ikujabulise wena nabathandekayo bakho, kuzodingeka uyinakekele, futhi i-adiantum iyasifisa kakhulu.
Incazelo
Uma ungazazi ezinye zezinhlobo zezilwane, uzovuma ukuthi i-adiantum iyisitshalo esibucayi kakhulu nenhle kusuka kuwo wonke ama-fern. Ubufakazi balokhu ukuthi lesi sitshalo sivame ukusetshenziselwa abalimi.
Uyazi? Ekuqaleni, i-fern yayisetshenziselwa izimbali zamashado, njengoba kukholelwa ukuthi kuletha abesifazane injabulo.
Yize kunjalo, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-fern njengesitshalo sezindlu emabhokisini, kunokuba umhlobiso we-bouquets. Iqiniso liwukuthi ama-stalks anqunyiwe abonakala ngokushesha kakhulu: okusheshayo kunamanye izingxenye zezimbali.
Amahlamvu aphathekayo abukeka ahlaba umxhwele kakhulu, futhi umbala walo obala ohlaza okomvu uyokhipha igumbi lakho elisha kanye nemimoya yehlobo ngisho nangosuku olubandayo kakhulu ebusika.
I-Adiantum iy fern okungapheli. Ukuphakama, ingafinyelela ku-60 cm, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokuphakama. Umsuka wokugwedla nokuhamba. I-Petioles ivame ukulinganisa nesilinganiso esingu-13 cm.
I-Devalia, asplenium, i-polynyadnik, i-pteris, i-pelleya, i-tsirtomium, i-platicerium, kanye ne-adiantum, ziphakathi kwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zama-fern, ezimele ikakhulukazi emazweni ashisayo nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba.
Izimo zamakamelo
Umqhele ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka (isithombe se-fern ngezansi) uzokujabulisa iso uma unakekela kahle lesi sitshalo. Ukunakekela ekhaya nge-adiantum kudinga ukukhuthala: udinga ukumanzi, ukuphuzisa, ukufiphala, ukondla futhi usike umnxeba. 
Umswakama nokushisa
Izitshalo eziningi azizinaki izici ezifana nomswakama, kepha lokhu akusebenzi ku-adiantum. Uma ungalandeli amathiphu athile, khona-ke awukwazi ukufeza umphumela wamaqabunga aluhlaza futhi uzuze umbala obala obala - futhi lezi yizinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-fern.
Umswakama kufanele ube phezulu: hhayi ngaphansi kwezingu-60%, futhi kungcono ukuthi leli xabiso lifinyelele ku-70%. Kunezindlela eziningi zokufeza lo mphumela. Abanye abasendlini banamanzi ngokwanele, kanti abanye, ngokuphambene nalokho, banomoya owomile kakhulu, futhi uma ungumuntu wesigaba sesibili, ungakwazi ukusihlanza ngokwesihlahla.
Umswakama ophezulu kufanele ugcinwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. 
Kubalulekile! Phakathi nenkathi yokushisa, faka isitshalo kude namabhethri nezinye izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukushisa umoya.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Adiantium ekhaya kuhlanganisa esinye isici esibalulekile: ukukhanyisa kufanele kube okulinganiselwe, kuhlukaniswe kahle.
Kubalulekile ukulandela ukuze izinwele zezintombi kwakungekho ilanga elishisayo Imibala ekhanyayo kuye iyonakalisa. Kungcono ukukhetha iwindi elisenyakatho noma empumalanga ukubeka ibhodlela ngembali.
Uma usafuna ukuba i-adiantum ibe ekamelweni elisuka eningizimu noma entshonalanga, kulesi simo kufanele okungenani uyibeke ngefasitela, kodwa ungene ngaphakathi ekamelweni. Khipha kusukela odongeni langaphandle okungenani amamitha amathathu. 
Entwasahlobo, ekuseni nakusihlwa, ilanga elincane liyavunyelwa; ngosuku olushisayo, kungcono ukubeka ibhodlela emthunzini okhethekile.
Ebusika, i-fern eyengeziwe yokukhanyisa ayidingekile.
Umhlaba
Inhlabathi yalesi sitshalo ifaneleke kuphela, ngokubunjwa okhethekile. Okokuqala udinga ukwazi lokho ibhodlela le-fern kufanele livuleke ngoba inehlelo lokusakazeka kwezimpande.
Yakha ingxube yomhlaba yalezi zinto ezilandelayo: amaqabunga emhlabeni, peat. Isibalo esihle kakhulu sezingxenye ezinjalo sinye kuya kwesinye. 
Lokhu kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza uhlobo oluthile lwesitshalo. Kuyinto efiselekayo, kodwa akudingekile, ukungeza isanti, i-calcium equkethe umanyolo emhlabathini, kanye namalahle achotshoziwe, okwakhiwa ngokhuni oluvuthayo.
Ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa, qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi emzimbeni ngokwawo ivulekile, kufanele ibe nekhwalithi ephezulu yokuphatha amanzi.
Ukufika kwe-Adiantum
Isitshalo sisakaza ngezindlela ezimbili: ukuhlukana kwehlathi kanye nezingxabano. Ungazikhethela wena, sikutshela kuphela ngezinzuzo nezinkinga zomunye wabo ukuze sikwazi ukuzikhethela.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Lolu khetho lungcono kakhulu ekuzaliseni labo bantu abakudala ngokwanele, ngisho nokuningi kangangokuthi sebevele balahlekelwa izimfanelo zabo zobuhle. 
Uyazi? Kusuka egameni lesiLatini lembali lingashintshwa ngokuthi "ukungabi namanzi." Leli gama lingu-fern ngenxa yokuthi likwazi ukuhlala elomile ngisho nangemva kokudonswa kwamanzi.Le nqubo kufanele ikhulunywe ngokucophelela okukhulu, ngoba uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, ngeke nje uthole izitshalo ezintsha kuphela, kodwa futhi uzobhubhisa ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokusinda izingxenye ezintsha aliphezulu kakhulu.
Yenza inqubo entwasahlobo. Udinga ukuthola i-fern ebhodweni ngokucophelela, kanye nomsuka. Okulandelayo, impande isuswe izwe elihlala kulo, qaphela ukuthi ungaphuli izimpande ezincane. 
Lungisa ummese okhaliwe, kubalulekile ukuthi uyinyumba. Qaphela ngokucophelela i-rhizome ibe izingxenye ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ukuze ingxenye ngayinye ibe neqabunga elilodwa (okungcono kakhulu) eliphilile.
Ngaphambi kokufaka inzalo emhlabathini kusengaphambili, thatha uhlobo oluthile lwesitsha noma imbiza, faka enye substrate lapho. Kulezi ziqukathi, faka izingxenye ezihlukanisiwe ze-fern.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, ngokushesha shaya umhlabathi kanye namaqabunga amafern. Beka izimbiza endaweni enomthunzi futhi efudumele.Ngokupuniza, kuhle ukuba ukondle izimpande. Ukunakekela izitshalo ezincane kufana nokunakekelwa kwama-adult specimens.
Ungakhathazeki, uma inqubo yokukhula ithatha isikhathi eside kakhulu, kuyinto evamile ku-fern.
Izingxabano
Izinwele ze-Venus zinganda ngezinye izindlela-izinhlamvu. Le nketho nayo inezinkinga eziningi. Ukushisa kwekamelo kufanele kube ngamaydireji angu-22 ngenhla kwezinga.
Lungisa inhlabathi njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla, qiniseka ukuthi ungeze isanti. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuthola ishidi elikhulu kunawo wonke futhi elinempilo. Ngezansi kuzoba ama-specks ezincane ezimnyama - lokhu kungukuphikisana.
Leli shidi kufanele lihlukaniswe nesitshalo, futhi liqoqe zonke izingxabano ezivela kuso. 
Kubalulekile! DUkuze ukhiqize inhlabathi, ungayishisa kuhhavini noma nje epanini lokuthosa.Embizeni kufanele ibe yi-substrate kanye ne-drainage. Hlanganisa inhlabathi, futhi emva kwalokho ungaqala ukutshala. Asikho isidingo sokungcwaba izinhlamvu, nje uzifafaze phezulu emhlabathini. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungafafaza i-substrate encane phezulu futhi yilokho.
Izitsha zokumboza ngokunamathela ifilimu noma uhlobo oluthile lweglasi ukuze udale umphumela wokushisa. Ikamelo kufanele lifudumele futhi libe mnyama ngokwanele, kodwa lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, vula izitshalo bese uwadlulisela ekukhanyeni.
Lapho, ekugcineni, amahlumela akhula ngesayizi kancane futhi enzima, ukhethe ezinamandla kakhulu futhi uhlele izithombo. Kumele kube khona ibanga elincane lika-3 cm phakathi kweyodwa. 
Ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kwesitshalo
Okubaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni ekhaya ngenxa yezinwele zezinyosi ukuphuza nokufaka umquba. Uma amaqabunga adiantayo emile, kusho ukuthi awuzange wenze lezi zinqubo ngokucophelela.
Ukunisela
Amanzi akufanele abe abandayo kakhulu futhi angashisi, kungcono ukuthatha uketshezi ekamelweni lokushisa.
Ukulungisa ukushisa kunzima, ngakho-ke ukuze uzuze lo mphumela, bamba amanzi okuchelela ngamanzi cishe ihora ekamelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalesi sikhathi uzoba nesikhathi sokuxazulula.
Inketho enhle kakhulu kuyoba ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi emvula, okungeke neze abe nezinto ezilimazayo. 
Asikho isidingo sokucabanga ukuthi lokhu isitshalo esishisayo ke idinga ukuchelela ngokweqile. Akusikho, kodwa, futhi Asikho isidingo sokuvumela izwe libe lomile kakhulu. Uma uyinqobe, usengozini yokubulala yonke indawo engenhla yesitshalo, futhi uma ungasebenzisi amanzi anele, ungaphazamisa ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba.
Ngaphandle kwezitshalo ezinomsoco ezithakazelisayo kukhona: cordyline, feijoa, nepentes, jacaranda (i-violet tree), i-aglaonema, i-clerodendrum, i-alokaziya, i-aechmea ene-striped, i-humming ne-monstera.Ukuze wazi ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokunisela imbali, thinta inhlabathi ngezandla zakho. Uma kumile kancane, kusho ukuthi yisikhathi.
Umanyolo
Izinwele ze-Venus imbali edinga ukondliwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Iningi livame ukutshala inhlabathi nge-concentrated flower.
Ungathatha noma yikuphi ukugqoka okunconywe esitolo sesilwane. Imbali ayikhethi kule ndaba. Umanyolo wefern kumele kukhishwe ngenkathi ekhulayo.
Njengoba wazi, itholakala esitshalweni entwasahlobo, kanye nesikhathi sasehlobo. Yenza inqubo cishe isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezingu-20-30. 
Ukufakelwa
Ukutshala izihlahla, njengokuzala, ukuhlukaniswa noma izinhlamvu, kuqhutshwa kuphela entwasahlobo. Abalimi bezitshalo baqaphele ukuthi imiphumela engcono kakhulu ifinyelelwe uma yenza njalo ngonyaka. Uma ungenayo isikhathi esanele noma isifiso, khona-ke ukufakelwa okuvunyelwe kuphela uma uqonda ukuthi ebhodweni inhlanzi igxilile.
Imithetho ifana ncamashí nokuzalanisa i-fern:
- Faka inzalo emhlabathini.
- Susa isitshalo endaweni yayo yakudala.
- Hlanza kahle impande emhlabathini.
- Faka ebhodweni elisha.
- Masinyane shaya phansi bese uchitha ukudla.
Izinambuzane, izifo nezinye izinkinga
Ukunakekela ekhaya ngezinwele ze-venereal akukhawulelwanga ekutheni futhi kumanyolo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo asiguli. Nakuba akufaneleki ukukhathazeka ngakho (i-fern ngokuvamile ayihlaseli izinambuzane), usadinga ukwazi ngezingozi ezikhona.
Uma uqaphela ukuthi amaqabunga eduze kwasekuqaleni aqala ukuphuzi, futhi ngokuqhubekayo ubude bube buhlaza, ke lezi zibonakaliso ukuthi isitshalo sigula ngenxa yezingqikithi, ukungabi namanzi okuphuza noma ngenxa yomoya ongenalutho omanzi.
Kulokhu, udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo: vala iwindi eduze nembali noma uthathe ibhodlela kude nabo, uqaphe ukulinganisela kokuchelela futhi ususe imbali kude namabhethri. 
Uma amaqabunga ecishe abe aphuzi futhi alula kancane kuphela kuze kube sekugcineni, umoya omile usolwa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, imbali ngeke isinike amahlumela amasha.
Okumangazayo, kepha uma uthola i-blanching yeqabunga, kuzokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokususa imbali kude nokukhanya.
Ukusheshisa ukukhula okuncane kakhulu, ukwandisa umthamo womanyolo.
Uyazi? ECroatia, naseCanada, i-fern ivikelwe, njengoba kubhekwa njengesitshalo esiphephile.
Uma uhlelo lwempande luqala ukubola, ukushayela kokuqala kule nqubo kuyoba yiqabunga elingenalutho, naphezu kokuthi inhlabathi izohlala imanzi. Ukuze ungabonakali inkinga, udinga ukomisa umhlabathi futhi ungabe usavumela ukuchelela okungalingani.
Kodwa uma impande isivele iqalile ukubola futhi inqubo ingenakuguqulwa, kuzodingeka ususe izindawo ezilimele bese usufaka imbali endaweni entsha.
Uma uqala ukuqaphela ukuthi amathiphu amaqabunga aqala ukuguquka, sekuyisikhathi sokudala izimo zokuphila ezikhululeka kakhulu ze-adiantum - kubanda.
Ngenxa yomhlabathi onosawoti, amaqabunga angase ahlanganiswe nezindawo ezimnyama. Kulokhu, ungakwazi nje shintsha umhlaba ngomunye.
Enye yezinambuzane ezingase zihlasele isitshalo thrips. Uzobona ukuthi zivele uma uthola ukuthi amaqabunga abe yi-bronze. Maye, i-fern ayikwazi ukuphulukiswa. Ukubhubhisa lesi sitshalo kungenjalo, igciwane elisakazwa yi-thrips lizoqhubeka.
Njengoba ungabona, ukunakekelwa kwe-fern enhle futhi enhle kudinga umzamo. Kodwa vumelani ukuthi bonke bayakufanelekela ukuze bajabulele izimbali ezinhle ze-adiantum.
