Isigaba sezinkukhu, esihluke ezihlotsheni zayo ngokunambitheka kwayo inyama enhle nokubukeka kahle, yi-Kuban Red breed. Kungenzeka ukukhulela izinyoni ezinjalo hhayi kuphela ezimweni zepulazi yezimboni, kodwa nasemakhaya. Izinga eliphakeme lokukhiqiza kwalolu hlobo, ukusinda okuhle kwezinsana, kanye nokulondolozwa ekudleni akukwazanga ukubonwa. Ukuze sikhule izinkukhu ezibomvu zezinkukhu zakuKuban azikwazanga kuphela abalimi bezinkukhu kuphela, kodwa futhi abasha kule ndawo, sinikeza incazelo eningiliziwe yalesi sigaba senkukhu.
Izici nezimpawu ezihlukile
Igama elisemthethweni laleli zinhlobo zezinkukhu "UK Kuban-7". Kodwa, ngokwemvelo, kungaba yinto engathandeki ukuba umlimi abize izinkukhu zakhe ngaleyo ndlela, ngakho lezi zendlalelo zathola igama lesibili - amaKuban. Lesi sigaba sezinyoni siwumphumela wokhetho olude futhi olubuhlungu futhi luyaqhubeka luvame nsuku zonke.
Hlola izinhlanga ezijwayelekile kakhulu ezinkukhu: "Hubbard (Isa F-15)", "Amrox", "Maran", "Grey Gray", "Dominant", "Redbro", "Viandot", "Faverol", i- "Adler silver" , "I-Rhode Island", "i-Poltava", "i-Minorca", "i-Andalusian", "i-Russian White" ("i-Snow White"), i- "Orpington", "i-Kuchinsky Jubilee", i- "Leggorn", i- "Cohinhin", i- "Brahma" "I-saumon yeZagorsky", "uLoman Brown", "Sussex", "uHisex Brown" noHisex White ".
Umlando wemvelaphi
Okhokho base-Kuban obomvu yi-Rhode Island ne-Leggorn. Zombili izinyoni zezinyoni zazibhekwa ngokukhiqiza okuhle, okuye kwaba nethonya elihle esitsheni sokuwela kwabo. Inyoni yokuqala yeBuban Red ivele e-Krasnodar Territory e-Labinsk Plant ngo-1995. Lesi yisifunda eseningizimu yeRussia, Kuban. Yingakho igama lezinkukhu. 
Kubalulekile! Kuza kuze kube yilolu suku. Le nkampani isebenza ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukisa izici zekhwalithi yobuhle be-motley.
Ukungafani kwangaphandle
Le nyoni inesayizi enkulu kakhulu, kanti ikhanda lincane futhi linamapulangwe amakhulu. Izimpaphe zibomvu noma zibomvu. Kukhona inhlanganisela enamakhasi, umbala obomvu ocebile nobukhulu obukhulu. Umsila namaphiko ezinkukhu kungase kube kancane.
Isakhiwo samathambo sihambisana ngokugcwele nesakhiwo esimisiwe kwanoma yiluphi uhlaka. Kuyinto elula futhi eqondile. Ama-Paw ayingayizi ephakathi kodwa enamandla kakhulu. Inkukhu eyodwa ingaba ngu-2 kg. Izitshalo ngokuvamile zikhudlwana futhi zikhule zibe ngu-3 kg ngesisindo. 
Kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa izinkukhu ezivela ezinkukhu uma zifinyelela eneminyaka eyi-1. Izinyoni zizolile, zisebenzise futhi zithande kakhulu. Izimo ezishintsha kahle ezibekezelelwe, okuqukethwe kanye nendawo yokuhamba.
Izimfanelo ezikhiqizayo
Izinkukhu ezibomvu ze-Kuban zimeleli eziqhamukayo zohlobo olukhiqizayo lweqanda. Uma ubahlinzeka ngezimo ezinhle nokunakekelwa kahle, khona-ke inkukhu ngayinye iyakwazi ukunikeza amaqanda angama-320-340 ngesisindo esihle. Ubude bokukhiqizwa kweqanda bude kakhulu futhi buqala kusukela ezinyangeni ezine ubudala.
Inyama yalezi zinkukhu iyinambitha kakhulu, iyamanzi futhi inokuthungwa okubucayi. Kungabhekwa ngokufanele njengokudla. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokhu kuzalwa kwezinkukhu akuyona i-broiler, okungukuthi, ikhule ngokuyinhloko ekukhiqizeni amaqanda, hhayi izikhala zenyama. Uyazi? Inkulumo evelele "izinkukhu zenkukhu" ayinakulungiswa kakhulu. Ngokwezitshalo zabacwaningi, inkukhu esivele ikhona emahoreni okuqala ekhona ingaba nokudlula izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwengane eneminyaka eyodwa ubudala. Inkukhu ekhulile ikwazi ukubamba ngekhanda ubuso obunamaphesenti angaphezu kwengu-100, futhi ukuhlukanisa nomnikazi wayo kubantu abangabazi kusukela kude kwamamitha angaphezu kuka-10.
Imithetho yokuthenga amasheya amancane
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufunda ukuthi ukhethe kanjani amaphuphu okuthenga. Ungathola inhlanhla encane ezinkampanini zezinkukhu, kuma-hatcheries akhethekile, kanye nabathengisi abazimele.
- Kuthiwa abantu abenqatshiwe bangathengiswa emafesheni ezinkukhu, ngakho-ke izintengo lapho zivame ukungena ngaphansi. Kodwa kufanele futhi siqaphele ukuthi kumabhizinisi anjalo kukhona njalo ukulawulwa kwezilwane, okuyokwenza ukuthi umthengi athole ingozi yokuthola izinyoni ezigulayo.
- Ngokuqondene nabathengisi bangezimele, ngokuvamile bahlinzeka ngamaqoqo amancane ezinyoni, ngokuvamile emakethe. Lapha kunzima ukucacisa ukuzalwa futhi ngezinye izikhathi ungagijima ungene ku-scammers. Kodwa uma umthengisi efakazelwa futhi ethembekile, izinkukhu ezivela ngaphansi kwezinkukhu cishe ziyoba nempilo futhi zinamandla ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Ama-hatcheries ajwayelekile ahlinzeka ngokudayisa amabhakheji amaningi ezinkukhu. I-oda kufanele yenziwe kusengaphambili. Mhlawumbe le ndlela yokuthenga ngeke ibe lula kuwo wonke umuntu, kodwa ngalolu khetho ungaqiniseka ngezindlela zekhwalithi ezincane, njengoba ibhizinisi elinjalo lizosebenza njalo ekudumeni kwalo.
Iminyaka yesitokwe esincane esinikezwa ukudayiswa ngokuvamile isukela ezinsukwini ezi-1 ukuya kwezingu-10. Ngakho-ke asebekhulile izinkukhu, ziyabiza kakhulu. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, inkukhu endala, kungenzeka ukuthi kuyosinda futhi ithuthukise kahle. Iphesenti elihle lokusinda kwezilwane ezincane ukufa kwabantu abayi-2-4 (okungaphezu kwezingu-50). Kodwa kunconywa ukuba ukhethe ngokucophelela izinyoni ezinempilo neziqinile ukuze uthuthukise izibalo ezinjalo.
Inkukhu kufanele ihlanzeke, i-fluff yayo kufanele ibe yinhle futhi ibushelelezi. Kumele futhi uqaphele indawo ezungeze i-cloaca, kufanele ihlanzeke futhi ingabi nokuvuvukala. Umuntu onempilo futhi oqinile uyinkukhu emi kahle futhi ihamba ngesibindi. Amehlo kufanele avuleke ngokugcwele futhi avele kancane. Amaphiko kufanele agxilwe ngokuqinile emzimbeni, futhi angaguli phansi. Akufanele kube khona ukuphaphaza emthonjeni we-umbilical. I-tummy kufanele ilula futhi ingazikhukhumezi. Izilwane ezincane kufanele zihlolwe ngokucophelela ngenxa yokungavamile nokukhubazeka kwangaphandle.
Abantu abanempilo bahlale bekhuthele futhi beselula. Izwi labo liyakhala, ngaphandle kwesondo. Kulula kakhulu ukuhlola umsebenzi wezilwane ezifuywayo - udinga ukushaya kancane ebhokisini lapho zikhona futhi uhlole izinguquko zabo zokuziphatha. Futhi, izilwane ezincane kufanele ziphendule ekudleni, zidle ngokudla.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokukhetha izinkukhu zokuthenga, kubalulekile ukuhlola iminyaka yabo nomthengisi. Phela, labo bantu abashaya amahora angaba ngu-7 adlule, ngokomzimba abakwazi ukusebenza nokuhamba. Lesi sigaba sizofika kamuva.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Izinkukhu zohlobo lwe-Kuban Red zihlukaniswa nokumelana kwazo nokucindezeleka, kanye namandla omzimba omzimba. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuze kugcinwe isimo esihle sempilo yabo, kubalulekile ukuwagcina ezimweni ezizohlangabezana nezindinganiso ezijwayelekile zalolu hlobo.
- Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi indlu yenkukhu yayiyi izinga eliphansi kunazo zonke lomswakama.
- Udinga igumbi umoya njalo noma ukuyihlomisa ngesistimu yokuphuza umoya. Kungenzeka futhi ukuhlinzeka indlu ngeqabunga elincane lewindi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwemidwebo.
- Iziphuzo kanye nama-perches ngoba lezi zinkukhu udinga ukufakwa endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1.
- Futhi izinyoni kufanele zibe nazo ukufinyelela kokuhamba mahhala endaweni evulekile entwasahlobo kanti ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Lokhu kuzokwandisa umkhiqizo wabo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umbandela onjalo awunesibopho esiqine kakhulu, ngoba ezinkukhu ezikhukhuleni zezinkukhu inkukhu zigcinwa kuphela ezimweni zezinyoni. Kodwa uma kukhona ithuba, kusekufanelekile ukuhlinzeka izilwane ezifuywayo ithuba lokuhamba.
- Izinga lokushisa endlini futhi kubaluleke kakhulu. Ebusika, isibonakaliso sokushisa esikhwameni senkukhu akufanele siwe ngaphansi kwe--2 ° C, ngaphandle kwalokho izinkukhu zizofisa isikhala se-scallops, zizodla ukudla, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ngeke zisaphathe amaqanda. Ehlobo, futhi, ungakhohlwa ukulawula umoya endlini. Akunakwenzeka ukuvumela i-thermometer ukuba ikhule ezingeni eliphakeme kunezingama-27 ° C, ngaphandle kwalokho isifiso siyolahleka ezinkukhu futhi sizobeka amaqanda ngegobolondo elincanyana, noma ngaphandle kwalo. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwalolu hlobo lwezinkukhu ku-17-19 ° C.
Uyazi? Umsebenzi ombi kakhulu kunzima kakhulu embonini yenkukhu ukudoba izinkukhu. Umsebenti onjalo uvusa imoto ye-carpal syndrome, kanye nobuhlungu obukhulu emhlane nasemhlane. Ngenxa yokuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwakunzima ukuqasha futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, kugcina abasebenzi abanjalo, umqoqo wokukhukhumeza izinkukhu wasungulwa. Ngokubukeka, kubonakala sengathi kuhlangene okuthile futhi kubonakala kunesabekayo kule nqubo. Yena, ngenxa yamathanga akhethekile, "ubamba" izinyoni ngokulandelana. Kodwa eqinisweni, njengoba umkhuba ubonisiwe, izinkukhu eziqoqwe indlela yokusebenza zilimala kakhulu kaningi futhi ezincane kakhulu kunalokho ezaqoqwa ngesandla.
Ukudla ukudla
Ukukhiqiza kwezinkukhu zezinkukhu ezibomvu kuKuban futhi kuxhomeke ekutheni ukudla kwabo kuhlelwe kahle kangakanani. Ngakho ukuqoqa ukudla kwalezi zinyoni, kudingeka ube nomthwalo wemfanelo kakhulu futhi uqaphele. 
Cishe ingxenye yengxenye yokudla kufanele ibe izinhlamvu ezichotshoziwe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ibhali, ukolweni kanye ne-rye. Ukudla okumile kumele kunikezwe izinyoni kabili ngosuku. Njengoba isithasiselo sesiprotheni singenza i-lupine ne-legumes. Uma kukhona izimbambo ezimanzi ekudleni kwezinkukhu, kufanele ubale ngazo ngendlela izinyoni ezingadla ukudla okunjalo emaminithini angu-30. Uma kungenjalo, ukudla okumanzi kuyomile futhi kulahlekelwe inani elikhulu lamavithamini namaminerali. Ebusika, le mash iphakanyiswa ukupheka ngesondo noma umhluzi. Futhi ngesikhathi sokudla kwenkathi yokubandayo ingahlukaniswa izidlo ezintathu.
Uma ufuna izinkukhu zakho zizuze ngokushesha isisindo sayo futhi zigijime kahle, thola ukuthi, nokuthi zingakanani, ukuthi ungondla kanjani izinkukhu ezifuywayo.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwezinkukhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyihlinzeka nge-calcium eyanele. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, izinkukhu zizogxila kumaqanda azo, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngisho nalapho ukuphelelwa amandla kwe-calcium kugcwaliswa, lezi zenzo ziyoba umkhuba.
Ukugonywa, ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzwa kwezinkukhu zezinkukhu
Ukuze izinkukhu ezifuywayo zinikeze inqwaba yamaqanda, kanye nokungafaki izifo, kudingeka uzifake kahle. ukudla, futhi unikeze izimo ezifanele zokuboshwa.
Ngezinye izikhathi ungakwazi goma izinyoni ezincane kusuka ku-bronchitis esithathelwanayo, i-bursitis, i-salmonella, i-mycoplasmosis nezinye izifo. Ukugonywa kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe ngosuku lapho inkukhu izalwa khona. Kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inkukhu inqotshwa yisifo sikaMarek. Ngakusasa, udinga ukugoma i-salmonella encane. Ngosuku lwesithupha noma lwesikhombisa, kunconywa ukwethula umgomo wokulwa ne-coccidiosis. Ekupheleni kwesonto lesithathu lokuphila kwabancane, umuthi ujojowe ozovikela izinkukhu ezivela ku-bursitis ezithathelwanayo. Ukugoma okufanayo kuphinda kuphindwe ngemuva kwesonto. Ngenxa yalezi kanye neminye imithi, kungenzeka ukuvikela izinyoni ezifuywayo ezifweni ezivame kakhulu.
Kubalulekile ngokufanayo ukuqhuba isikhathi nekhwalithi ukuhlanza hen indlu Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza lokhu ebusika lapho izinyoni zingena endlini ngaso sonke isikhathi ngaphandle kokuya paddock. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kubalulekile ukugeza abaphuzayo kanye nabahlinzeki bezinyoni; kufanele futhi ususe utshani njalo phansi, ngoba izibonelo ze-parasitic zingakhula kuyo. Izindleko kufanele zihlanjululwe, lapho izinyoni zichitha isikhathi esiningi ezinkathini zonyaka zasehlobo nasehlobo. Izinduku lapho izinkukhu zilele khona kufanele zigcinwe zihlanzekile. 
Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ikhwalithi ephezulu yekamelo. Okubaluleke ngokukhethekile yilokho okushiwo yizinkathi ezishisayo zonyaka, ngoba ukushisa kuyingozi kakhulu ezinkukhu ezifuywayo.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi intsha ekuqaleni ine-immune system, ngakho okokuqala kunconywa ukuba ihlale ihlukile ezinkukhu ezindala. Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo zezilwane ezitholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zomuntu omncane, umlotha obaluleke kakhulu kufanele ubekwe endlini ye hen noma endaweni yokuhamba, lapho izinyoni zingakwazi ukuqhuma khona, ngaleyo ndlela zihlwithe izinhlanzi zazo.
Njengoba kungabonakala, ukutshala kwezingxenye zohlobo lweBuban Red kuyinto umsebenzi othakazelisayo nokuthakazelisayo. Uma izinyoni zigcinwa kahle, zizokwazi ukuphendula. izinga eliphezulu lokukhiqiza. Into esemqoka - ungakhohlwa ukunakekela inkukhu yezinkukhu, kanye nokuqapha ukudla kwalezi zinkukhu.
