Ukunisela

Izimfihlo zokwenza ukunisela ukuchelela emabhodleleni epulasitiki ngezandla zabo

Isistimu yokunisela yokugcoba ivumela ukuchelela kwezitshalo ngezansi kwempande ngokwayo. Ukuchitha isikhathi esincane, ungahlanganisa uhlelo olunjalo ekhaya, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthenga izingxenye ezibizayo. Uma ukunisela, ukunisela ukuphuzisa kusuka amabhodlela eplastiki, okwenziwa ngezandla zakho, kuzosebenza iminyaka eminingana.

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ukuchelela kokunisela ezweni

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zokunisela ukuphuza zithola inani elidingekayo lomswakama ngesimiso sezintambo, kanye nezindleko ezibonakalayo zomzimba nezindleko. Lolu hlobo lokuchelela lunentshisekelo kubalimi abaningi nabalimi, njengoba uhlelo lokunisela lokunisela lungashiywa lingalindelwe.

Ukunisela imibhede ngamabhodlela epulasitiki kunenzuzo enkulu - cishe ukuzimela okuphelele. Ngakho-ke, akudingeki ukuthi umuntu ahlale nge-hose noma athathe enye emva kwamanye amabhakede asindayo ekutsheni izitshalo.

Ukunisela ukukhipha ngokuzenzekelayo kunezinzuzo eziningi. Ukuze kusebenze kahle, udinga ukukhetha itheyipu efanele yokudonsa.

Ngeshwa, uhlelo lokuchelela olwenziwe ngomumo, oluxhunywe emithonjeni yamanzi, lubiza kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, abalimi nabalimi sebevele benesimo esihle - ukusebenzisa amabhodlela asepulasitiki asetshenziswe. Yiqiniso, le nketho ayizimele ngokuphelele, ngoba ngezikhathi ezithile kuzodingeka ukwengeze amanzi kusitsha.

Kodwa, kunjalo, kunjalo ukuchelela kunciphisa imithombo yabantu, ngenxa yokuthi uzokwazi ukukhokha ezinye izinto noma uchithe isikhathi sokuphumula. Ukunisela ukuchelela usebenzisa amabhodlela eplastiki kunalokhu okulandelayo izinzuzo:

  • Asikho isidingo sokuthenga izinto. Amabhodlela eplastiki yinto engatholakala cishe kuwo wonke amakhaya;
  • Ukukhululeka kokubulawa. Ukulandela imiyalelo elula, konke kungenziwa yedwa, noma ngabe awunalo ulwazi ekudaleni izinhlelo ezinjalo;
  • Ukulondolozwa. Ukunisela okunjalo kungasindisa kakhulu isikhathi nomzamo esetshenziselwa izinhlobo zendabuko zokunisela;
  • Ukusebenza okulula. Konke okudingeka kwenziwe kwenziwe ukuzungeza insimu bese ugcwalisa iziqukathi ngamanzi;
  • Ukunciphisa ama-Rationality. Amanzi ngokushesha angena ngaphansi koqweqwe oluphezulu lwenhlabathi, alungise uhlelo lwezitshalo zezitshalo. Futhi, amanzi ngeke asakazeke endaweni enkulu futhi aqhume ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu ehlobo. Ngakho-ke, ukuchelela okwenziwe ekhaya kuthanda ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele nokuqiniswa okulandelayo kwesistimu yezimpande zezitshalo;
  • Ukungabi nokususwa. Ngesikhathi sokunisela kwe-hose emigodini ngokuvamile kwakhiwa okuthiwa "inhlanzi". Ukunisela ukuchelela kusiza ukugwema lokhu;
  • Ukukhula kokhula kunciphise. Futhi, le nqubo ivumela ukuthi ingabonakali indawo engaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, izimo ezithandekayo azidalwanga ukukhula kwazo zonke izinhlobo zokhula, futhi lokhu, kubuye kwenzeke ukunakekelwa kwesakhiwo sezwe.

Le ndlela yokunisela iyoba usizo ikakhulukazi kulabo abahlala ehlobo, ngenxa yezimo, abangafika ezweni kuphela ngesonto. Kulokhu, badinga nje ukugcwalisa isitsha ngaphambi kokushiya. Lesi samba samanzi siyokwanela ukuba izitshalo zingabi naso isidingo sokuswakama ngenkathi umnikazi engekho.

Uyazi? Ukuchelela ukuchelela ngamabhodlela epulasitiki kungasebenzisa isimiso se-distilation solar, esifaneleka ehlobo elishisayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isitsha se-1.5-litre esingamaminithi ngamanzi kufakwa enhlabathini ehlanganisiwe ngaphambili eduze kwesitshalo, futhi ngaphezulu kwayo igcwele isitshalo seqanda esingamahlanu litre ngaphandle kwesisekelo. Uma kushisa, umswakama uzoba yisithambile, okuyinto efana namaconsize azohlala ezindongeni, bese ewela phansi. Ngakho-ke, uma kunamandla okushisa, kungcono ukuthi inhlabathi izomiswe.

Izinhlobonhlobo zokukhiqiza uhlelo lokudonsa ukuvuza

Kunezinketho eziningi zokwenza uhlelo olunjalo ngokwakho. Okokuqala udinga ukucabangela zonke izinketho, bese ukhetha okuhle kakhulu, ngokusekelwe emandleni abo kanye nemibandela.

Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuthi kudingeka ukhethe ngokucophelela indawo yamabhodlela nokuqina kwamanzi. Izinhlelo ezihlukene zifanelekile izinhlelo zokutshala ezahlukene, futhi lokhu kumele kugcinwe njalo engqondweni.

Indlela elula yokwenza ngokwakho ukubopha imbobo encane phansi kwetangi bese uyibeka eduze kwesitshalo. Akudingi ukulungiselela okukhethekile okuvela kuwe, kodwa kudingeka cabanga ngalokhu okulandelayo:

  • umgodi kufanele ube mncane kakhulu. Ukwenza lokhu, uphonsa isitsha ngenaliti. Umgodi omkhulu uzoholela ekusetshenzisweni kwamanzi okusheshayo, okuqeda izimiso zokusebenza nokuzimela;
  • ukwanda kwenani lezimbopho kukuvumela ukuthi udale indawo enomanzi kakhulu;
  • isitsha kufanele sitholakale sisondelene kakhulu nesiqu ukuze amanzi agijime ngqo ohlelweni lwempande;
  • Amandla angaba yi-prikopat encane eduze nesitshalo. Lokhu kuzogwema ukuchitha amanzi;
  • isitsha singasindiswa ngqo ngenhla, uma inketho enjalo ifanelekile kulesi siko;
  • umthamo wama-5-10 amalitha ikuvumela ukuba ushiye ingadi ngaphandle kokunakekela isonto, okubaluleke kakhulu kubahlali behlobo abahlala kude ne-cottage.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamabhodlela epulasitiki wokunisela kwenzeka ngokusho kwehlelo elilula - ngenxa yokuxhumana okuqondile kwamanzi nomhlabathi. Amanzi aqala ukungena kancane kancane, futhi umhlaba ugoba imigodi ngemva kokumanzisa. Ngemuva kokuthi umhlaba uphele futhi, izimbobo ziyovula, futhi amanzi azoqala ukugeleza futhi ezimpandeni zezitshalo.

Ngakho-ke, kunomthetho wemvelo womswakama emhlabathini. Uma inhlabathi igcwele ngokwanele, khona-ke ngeke nje ithathe umswakama owedlulele. Ngemuva kokuthi ithangi lingenalutho, kuzodingeka ukuthi uthele amanzi kuwo.

Kubalulekile! Ukuchelela ukuchelela ngamabhodlela epulasitiki akufanelekile izitshalo ezingenangqondo nezimpande ezincane.

Indlela yokwenza umquba wokunisela (umthamo we-prikannaya eduze nesitshalo)

Ukuze wenze ukuphuza usebenzisa amabhodlela epulasitiki, ukuwayeka eduze nesitshalo, kudingeka ulandele imiyalelo elula. Ibhodlela ngalinye kufanele lifakwe entanyeni phansi, liyibeke phansi umhlaba omncane ukuze uzinze kakhulu.

Kubalulekile futhi ukwenza imbobo eyodwa encane ebhodini, ukuze kube lula ukuphuma kwamanzi (umoya uzokhipha emanzini futhi awususe kancane kancane). Isembozo kumele senzeke ngokungahambisani ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukungena kwamanzi kancane kancane.

Ukuze isitsha singavunyelwe umoya, kufanele singcwatshwe emhlabathini ngokujula cishe ngo-10-15 cm. Ukufakwa eduze kwempande kuyoba negalelo ekuniseleni okuhle. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kungenzeka ukubeka ngokuqondile ibhodlela lapho uhlwanyela, lapho isitsha singcwatshwe emgodini owodwa njengezithombo.

Uma izitshalo sezikhulile kakade, khona-ke imbobo kumele ibekwe kude okungenani u-15 cm esitsheni sesitshalo. Kubalulekile ukuba wenze ngokucophelela, ukuze ungalimazi uhlelo lwempande yesitshalo. Uma, utamatisi oluthile ngamabhodlela epulasitiki lwenziwa enhlabathini yobumba, bese kuthi uma limanzi, lingabanjwa kalula ngaphakathi emigodini.

Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, ingaphandle kwenkomo kufanele iqinisekiswe ngokufaka impahla enyiloni elula, noma kufanele ibekwe phansi ngaphansi komgodi ngotshani noma ucezu lwe-burlap. Isivalo siqinile siphendukekile, futhi ibhodlela libekwe entanyeni liboshwe phansi bese umgodi ugcwele umhlaba. I-angle engcono yokuthambekela yi-30-45 °.

Kukhona enye indlela yokuhlela ukuchelela kwamakhukhamba emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngosizo lokuthunga itanki udinga ukwenza izimbobo eziningi. Zenziwe emigqeni engu-5-6, futhi ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa kufanele libe ngu-2 cm.

Ibhodlela lepulasitiki lingcwatshwa endaweni eqondile ngentamo phezulu emgodini owodwa njengezithombo. Okungathí sina okuyinhloko ukuthi isitsha sidinga ukugcwala intamo encane. Kodwa ngasikhathi sinye amanzi aphuma emathangi ayifuni ukufudumala. Ngenxa yokuthi cishe zonke izitsha zingaphansi komhlaba, ngisho nomoya oqinile ngeke ukwazi ukuwuguqula. Yebo, futhi izwe ngokwayo ngenxa yalokhu lizobonakala likhangayo.

Kubalulekile! Amanzi akufanele ahambe ngokushesha emhlabathini. Umthamo womswakama wokudonsa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kancane kancane ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Ukunisela Okubhakabhaka Okubhakabhaka

Ukwakha ngaphandle beka utamatisi wokunisela endaweni yokushisa ngezandla zabo kuzodinga:

  • noma iyiphi ibhodlela lepulasitiki
  • i-awl noma i-nail encane;
  • ummese;
  • intambo noma ucingo.
Lolu khetho lufanelekile kulawo zitshalo, eduze kwalokhu kunoma yikuphi ukusekelwa. Ngisho noma engekho, ukubeka izikhonkwane phakathi kwezitshalo ngeke kube yinkinga enkulu. Ukuze wenze ukwehlisa ukuchelela ukuchelela, udinga:

  • unqume phansi, okwenza kube ikhava;
  • Ngaphandle kwe-1-2 cm kusukela phansi okusikiwe emaceleni ahlangene ebhodleleni, yenza izimbobo ezimbili. Ngalezi zimbobo udinga ukweqa intambo noma ucingo, oluzoxhunyaniswa nokusekelwa. Ekhanda lebhodlela udinga ukwenza imbobo encane. Uma kwenzeka izinga lokugeleza kwamanzi lincane kakhulu, umgodi unganconywa kancane;
  • Hlanganisa ibhodlela phezu kwesitshalo.

Lapho uthambisa utamatisi ku-greenhouse ngokusebenzisa amabhodlela epulasitiki, uhlelo lokumiswa lunamathuba amabili: ukulungiswa kokukhiqizwa kanye nokukwazi ukulungisa kahle ukuphakama kokunisela.

Uyazi? Ibhodlela elilodwa lamabili-litre lizokwazi ukuhambisa izinhloko ezimbili zesitshalo esinjalo se-thermophilic njengeklabishi.

Umshini wokwakha

Ukuze wenze ukuchelela izitshalo ku-abamba ukushisa ngokusiza ngamabhodlela kanye nenduku, udinga:

  • Thatha i-tube yepulasitiki ene-diameter encane. Induku evamile ephuma ebhokisini lebhola, okudingeka uqale ukugeza ngephethiloli noma elula, isusa zonke izinsalela zokunamathisela kanye nesigaba sokubhala ngokwaso;
  • Vula ngokugcwele ukuphela kwesibhubhu. Uma kuyintambo evela esibambeni, umdlalo noma i-toothpick izosebenza kahle;
  • Gcwalisa enye ingxenye entanyeni. Ungakwazi futhi ukusika imbobo ebangeni elifunayo ngaphakathi kwekhanda elixhunyiwe futhi ufake ithubhu kulo;
  • Gcina uphawu oluhlanganiswe entanyeni. Lokhu kungenziwa ngosizo lobumba oluvamile, amateyipu kanye nezinye izindlela ezilungisiwe;
  • Yenza izimbobo ngenaliti ekupheleni kwe-tube. Kufanele abe eseduze ne-cap ngangokunokwenzeka. Inombolo yemigodi nobubanzi bayo ikhethwe ngabanye, ngokususelwa ekutheni amandla afunekayo emswakama. Udoti lwamanzi luzogeleza imizuzu embalwa;
  • Sika phansi ibhodlela bese ulibeka entanyeni yomhlabathi phansi;
  • Thela amanzi ebhodleleni.

Ungaphinda ungenele ithubhu emdongeni webhodlela eduze. Lokhu ngeke kuqede ibhodlela futhi kube lula ukuyihambisa emhlabeni jikelele. Ukunisela ebamba lokushisa ngamabhodlela epulasitiki kunenzuzo enkulu - ngenxa yobude bhubhu, ibhodlela lingabekwa eceleni kwesitshalo.

Uma ufaka ibhodlela phakathi kwezihlahla ezimbalwa, ungakwazi ukuhambisa ithubhu bese uphazamisa amanzi izithombo.

Kubalulekile! Uma ukhetha ukucubungula nge-tube efakwe odongeni, ungakhohlwa ukuvala ibhodlela nge-cap. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukugeleza okusheshayo kwamanzi.

Ukunisela ukuchelela ukwenze ngokwakho (ibhodlela lepulasitiki elingcwatshiwe)

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuzama ukhetho lokunisela, lapho ibhodlela lingcwatshwa khona emhlabathini. Kulesi simo, udinga ukwenza izimbobo ezimbalwa ngangokunokwenzeka ezansi. Emva kwalokho, ibhodlela lingcwatshwe emhlabathini, futhi phezulu kukhona intamo lapho amanzi azokhipha khona.

Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi le ndlela yokugqugquzela ukuchelela inikeza umswakama omncane, futhi lokhu akufanele izitshalo ezine-rhizome ende.

Ukunisela kokunisela okuneziphuzo: zonke izinzuzo nezingozi

Njenganoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lokunisela, ukuchelela ukuchelela kunamathuba athile nokungahle kwenzeke. Phakathi kwezinzuzo ezifanele ukuphawula okulandelayo:

  • yenza ukuchelela ukuchelela usebenzisa amabhodlela eplastiki ngaphansi kwamandla omuntu. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ayidingi ukuba ibe nolwazi olulodwa namakhono akhethekile;
  • ukwakhiwa kwesistimu yokunisela yokuphuza emabhodleleni epulasitiki akudingi utshalomali lwezinsiza ezinkulu zemali. Lokhu kulungiswa yiqiniso lokuthi amabhodlela epulasitiki ayinto evamile kakhulu futhi engabizi yokubuyisela kabusha;
  • isimiso sesenzo sokunisela siphuza cishe siphume ngokuphelele isici sokusetshenziswa kwamanzi amfucuza. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma isayithi lingenayo uhlelo lokuhambisa amanzi;
  • Amanzi amabhodlela epulasitiki asatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ngangokunokwenzeka futhi athuthukisa kancane kancane uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo;
  • emabhodleleni epulasitiki, amanzi aphuthuma ngokushesha ekushiseni okunethezeka kwezitshalo eziningi;
  • Isistimu yokunisela yokuphuza ibhodlela epulasitiki ingafakwa kalula, ichithiwe noma ishintshwe esikhundleni.

Ukunisela ukuchelela kuyasetshenziswa uma ukhula izitshalo ezahlukene: utamatisi, ukhukhamba, ama-strawberries, amagilebhisi kanye nezihlahla ze-apula.

Kodwa, nalokhu, kukhona okuqinisekile ukungalungi kokusebenzisa uhlelo olufanayo lokunisela:

  • uhlelo olunjalo ngeke lukwazi ukuhlinzeka izinga eliphezulu lokuchelela indawo enkulu;
  • ukuchelela ukuchelela kusuka ebhodleleni le-plastic litre-5 litre ngeke ukwazi ukubuyisela ngokuphelele ukuchelela okugcwele, ngoba ukuchelela ukuchelela kuvumela okwesikhashana ukugcina izinga elidingekayo lokuswakama;
  • uma lisetshenziswe enhlabathini eyisilova noma esindayo, uhlelo lwe-droplet oluvela emabhodleleni ngokushesha luvale futhi luyeke ukusebenza.

Uyazi? I-term of decomposition ephelele yebhodlela le-plastiki ilitha lingaphezu kweminyaka eyikhulu.

Ukunisela ukuchelela ngamabhodlela epulasitiki kuyindlela ehle, futhi kwezinye izimo, ukuguqula okugcwele ukuchelela kwendabuko. Ukuzama ukufaka umanyolo wokunisela izinga lakho noma izinga lokushisa ngeke kube nzima, ngoba izinto ezidingekayo zihlale zikhona.