I-Anthurium - isitshalo esingapheli, esivamile, isitshalo, esivela emndenini we-Aroids (Aronnikovye).
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ikhula emahlathini ashisayo nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba aseCentral naseNingizimu Melika, eParaguay, e-Argentina. Igama linamagama amabili esiGreki for "flower" kanye "nomsila."
Inhlobo ye-Anthurium inezinhlobo zezinhlobo eziningi, enye yazo i-Anthurium Scherzer, ngesisekelo esithathwe kuzo izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezingu-40. Kwabiwa eGuatemala nasesiqhingini saseCosta Rica.
Incazelo
I-Anthurium ye-Scherzer ihlukaniswe nomphumela wayo wokuhlobisa: ikhava elikhanyayo elibomvu kanye nekhoyili e-spun ekuvundeni ihlukanisa nohlobo.
I-Anthurium stalk emfushane, ngaphansi kuka-15 cm, obukhulu, cishe ngo-2 cm ububanzi, obuluhlaza.
Amaqabunga ama-oblong ngokuphela kokuqondile, ubude bufinyelela ku-26 cm, nobubanzi - 6 cm. Ama-Petioles ahlale emfushane kunamaqabunga. Ipuleti ye-leaf inkulu, i-pubescent ezinhlangothini zombili, eluhlaza okomnyama.
On peduncle, ngezinye izikhathi ikhula ibe ngu-50 cm i-inflorescence isakhiwe, okuyinto eyindlebe encane, encane, enomoya oboshiwe wombala obomvu obomvu cishe ngo-8 cm ubude. I-coverlet, i-inflorescence eseduze, iyindilinga, i-oval, cishe nxazonke, ifomeni, i-orange ekhanyayo. I-Anthurium iqhuma ngale ndlela cishe izinyanga ezintathu. Izimbali ziphunga iphunga elimnandi.
Isiqu sineziqu ezincane ezibomvu nezama-orange, ngasinye esilinganisa imbewu engu-3.
Uhlelo lwempande lufushane, luqukethe inombolo enkulu yezimpande ezincane.
Ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kwe-Anthurium Scherzer
Ukushisa
I-Anthurium - ngakho-ke, ohlala ezindaweni ezishisayo, ukhetha ukushisa. Okulungile for spring and ehlobo - 22-25 degrees. Ekwindla - isikhathi sasebusika izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngezansi - 15-17 degrees. Lokhu kuzofaka isandla ekusenizeni.
Ukukhanya
Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo kodwa okungafani. Sekuyisikhathi eside kungaba khona ku-penumbra, futhi ilanga eliqondile liyingozi kulo.
Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya akuqhakazi. Ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo imbali iyoma. Awukwazi ukugcina ibhodlela nge-Anthurium ekuhlelweni - akanakukumelela.
Umswakama womoya
I-Anthurium ingcono ukukhula emswakeni ophezuluokuyinto engamukeleki kubantu. Eceleni kwesitshalo ungabeka i-humidifier eyengeziwe, isibonelo, umthombo wokuhlobisa. Geza amaqabunga izikhathi eziningana ngosuku endaweni eyomile ngendwangu ebomvu. Kuyadingeka ukuba uchithe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokufika ku-cob.
Ukunisela
Imbali enomswakama kufanele ithwalwe njalo emva kwezinsuku ezintathu ngamanzi afudumele ngezinga eliphansi le-asidi. Ngesikhathi sasebusika - ngo-3-4 amasonto. Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, kodwa kulinganiswe. Amanzi aqhubekayo, kanye nokungahambi kahle kwawo, angabhubhisa i-Anthurium.
Ground
Umhlabathi wembali kufanele ube ne-acidic encane, kalula egcwele umoya futhi ubambe umswakama. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ime kahle. Ngokuba yena uthathe u-turf phansi, i-peat kanye ne-moss eqoshiwe, exutshwe futhi ethululelwe embizeni, okuyi-1/3 egcwele amanzi. Ngesinye isikhathi esikhundleni se-moss sibeka isihlabathi esinamafutha noma i-gravel emihle.
Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha
Ukuthenga i-Anthurium, udinga ukuyitshala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Zonke izinyathelo zenziwa ngokuqapha okukhulu, uzama ukulimaza izimpande ezincane.
Izimpande kufanele zikhululeke ukukhula, kepha isikhala samahhala ekubambezelweni kwebhodlela ezimbali, ngoba Ukukhula okujulile kobuthaka obuhlaza kuqala.
Iminyaka yokuqala engama-4 yokuphila imbali kufanele ihlwanyelwe njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Izitshalo ezindala zifakelwa emva kweminyaka engu-3-4 ukushintsha inhlabathi ephuliwe noma kwisitsha esikhulu.
Umquba
Ukuze ukondle kufanele uthenge umanyolo we-organic and amaminerali esitolo. Kumele bahambisane phakathi kwabo, beletha isixazululo enhlabathini entwasahlobo nasehlobo njalo emavikini amabili. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo asikho isidingo sokutshala.
Ukuzala
Ungandisa i-Antorium ngokuhlukanisa ukuhlanganiswa noma imbewu.
Ukusika ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, ukusika kuhlukaniswe phezulu kwesitshalo 2-3 amaqabunga noma ohlangothini lokudubula, lapho kukhona izimpande ezincane. Isiqu kufanele sibekwe emanzini, okumele sithathwe njalo. Izitshalo ezigxile kahle ku-vermiculite. Amahlumela asuselwe emahlathini ahlukene.
Yabelana ngembali entwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa isitshalo ebhodweni, ukhulule izimpande ezisuka emhlabathini bese uhlukanisa zibe izingxenye eziningana. Ingxenye ngayinye kufanele ibe namaqabunga anezimpande. Kufanele zibekwe ngamakhono ahlukene. Isikhathi sokuqala asikho isidingo sokuchelela okuningi.
Imbewuuvuthwe esithelweni, ungafaka isicelo ngokutshala izitshalo ezintsha. Ukuze benze lokhu, baqala ukuxilongwa nge-disinfected ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate, bese befakwa enhlabathini ekhanyayo. Ngaphambi kokuba amahlumela avele izinyanga ezimbalwa azodlula. Kufanele bahlale, futhi uma amaqabunga ama-5-7 evela, kufanele atshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Anthurium iyathinteka izifo ze-fungal noma izinambuzane.
Ukubola okumnyama kungathuthuka ngenxa yokungena komswakama. Ezingxenyeni zesitshalo kubonakala kuhlaselwa kwegrey. Kumele unqume ukuchelela kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi ebhodweni ikhala, bese usufaka imbali emhlabathini omusha.
Ngomswakama ophansi ngokweqile noma ngokuhlala njalo kwemidwebo, ushiya ama-curl futhi owomile. Kulesi simo, umswakama kumele wanda, ususe izingxenye ezimele.
Isifo esiyingozi i-Anthracnose. Idluliselwa esitsheni esibulalayo kuya enempilo noma iwela emaqabunga ngamanzi okuphuza. Amaqabunga aqala ukuma azungeze emaphethelweni, bese efa.
Uma lesi sitshalo singelashwa, sizofa.
Ukucubungula ukusebenzisa ama-fungicides.
Lapho izinambuzane zivela, izimpawu zivela esitshalweni. Amaqabunga afaka amabala obomvu futhi aphuzi abonakalayo, okusho ukuthi i-aphid iyakhula. Ama-mealybugs ashiye izimbobo ezigubha emaqabunga. Amagundane kanye nabantu abadala bezinambuzane ezincane bakhipha izinto eziphuzi eziphuzi.
Susa amaqabunga awonakele, amahlumela kanye nama-inflorescences futhi asebenze imbali ngezinambuzane.
I-Anthurium Scherzer inhle kakhulu ngesikhathi sezimbali. Ukunakekela izitshalo ngokunganaki. Uma ulandela izincomo zokukukhuphula, izobonga umnikazi ngokusebenza kwayo.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo uzobona isithombe se-Anthurium Scherzer:
