Indlela uLavender Abukeka Ngayo

ILavender ingotshani obunamanzi obuningi. Lesi sitshalo singamabhasi aqhakaza izimbali. Inothisa ilanga, kodwa ikhule kahle futhi iphindaphindeke ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba. Izimbali ze-lavender zitshalwa njengento egqumayo igquma le-alpine, ingadi enamadwala, uthango oluncane. Isitshalo sinezakhiwo zokupholisa, sisetshenziswa ekuphekeni nasekuhlobiseni ingaphakathi. Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ngezinhlobo zonyaka. Isihlahla sokuhlobisa sifunwa ngokukhethekile, phakathi kwabalimi abajwayelekile nabaqambi bemvelo.

Indaba yezimbali

Ukutholakala kokuqala kwesitshalo kubuya eRoma lasendulo. AmaRoma angeza ama-inflorescence emanzini ahlanjiwe. Ngaleso sikhathi, abantu babazi ukuthi utshani buhlanza amanzi. Akusikho nje ukuthi igama elithi "lava" likhona egameni lesitshalo.

Isihlahla esikhanyisiwe engadini

Kusho "ukuhlanza, ukugeza."

Mayelana nesitshalo

I-Herbaceous perennial ibamba iso ngezimbali zalo ezinothile. Izimbali zingaba nsomi, i-cornflower eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izimbali ezipinki. Esinye isizathu esenza ukuthi abalimi bathande i-shrubbery yiphunga layo elicashile. Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi i-lavender iphunga kanjani. Kuze kube manje, lesi sitshalo sitshalwe izinjongo zezimboni, kubandakanya nokufaka kumakha amakha. Iphunga le-lavender alinambithekile, linamakha. Ngaphandle kokunambitheka kwehlobo elibuhlungu, ungazizwa uphola amanothi kulo.

Izici ezinobuso

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-lavender? Ezinye zezinto ezibonisa isiko elihehayo yilezi ezilandelayo:

• isihlahla sihlala siqinile futhi siqabile;
• ukuphakama kwezinhlobo ezahlukene kusuka ku-15 kuye kuma-95 cm;
• amaqabunga ama-rhizome anamandla emhlabathini ngo-150-220 cm;
• Iziqu ezinamagatsha anamile;
• ihlumela ngalinye limbozwa ngokusikhumbuza okuhlanganayo kokuzwakala;
• isisekelo sesihlahla siba lukhuni;
• amahlamvu maningi, amaqabunga mancane, ama-lanceolate;
• umbala wamahlamvu yi-emerald-isiliva, ingaba luhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kukhona nesihlahla esinhlobonhlobo;
• izimbali zihlala izinsuku ezingama-20 kuye kwezingama-40, ikakhulukazi ziqala ngoJuni;
• ukuthi ibukeka kanjani imbali ye-lavender - izimbali ezincane zinesimo esingajwayelekile, ziqoqwa ngama-spikelets futhi zitholakala engxenyeni ephezulu yesihlahla.

Umndeni

U-Lavender uyilungu lomndeni uLamiaceae. Elinye igama lomndeni nguLabret. Kuhlanganisa amakhambi amaningi adumile asetshenziswa njengokhula. Isibonelo:

• ü mint;
• ü melissa;
• ü oregano;
• ü basil;
• I-rosemary njll.

Umndeni ufaka abamele abafana ne-lavender ngokubukeka. Izimbali ezifana ne-lavender ngokubukeka:

• I-hyssop;
• ü meave sage;
• ü catnip;
• ü plektrantus.

Endle, izihlahlana ezibubende zingatholakala eningizimu yeYurophu, iziQhingi zaseCanary, i-Afrika, i-Australia nezindawo eziseLwandle iMedithera.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene

Kunezinhlobo zezitshalo eziyishumi nambili. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezimpawu zalo. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-lavender:

1. izintaba;
2. i-mosagated;
3. mfishane;
4. zokuhlobisa;
5. French
6. mncane.

Intaba

Levender yasendle. Ikhula ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zezintaba - emaceleni aduzane nendawo yezintaba. Ayibekezeleleki, kepha ithanda izikhala ezifudumele nezelanga elivulekile. Isitshalo se-Mountain lavender sikhethe indawo enhlonhlo yeCrimea. Amabhasi amade angama-50-80 cm abe neziqu eziqondile.

I-lavender yasezintabeni

Umbala wamaphalishi ngu-lilac, onsundu-luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isihlahla somhlobiso sinezimbali eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence wezingcezu eziyi-8 ngendlela yama-spikelets apical.

Okuxubile

Elinye igama elixubiwe. Lesi sitshalo sinombala ongajwayelekile we-petals. Umbala oyinhloko uluhlaza okhanyayo. Kunemivimbo ye-beige, ikakhulukazi emaphethelweni amahlamvu.

Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene

Izinhlobo zithanda ukukhula ezindaweni lapho ihlobo likhona unyaka wonke.

I-Dwarf

Izinhlobo ezimfushane yi-shrub. Ukuphakama kwawo akudluli ku-14-35 cm. Ngokusekelwe kulolu hlobo lwenhlobo, inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezihlukile liyazalwa. Isibonelo, kunezinhlobo ezimhlophe uNana Alba neLottie encane ehlukahlukene, ama-inflorescence awo anemibala e-pink ekhanyayo. Phakathi kwemincane imifino, uhlobo lweMansted luvelele. Ungaqhakaza kuphela ngokuqhakaza izimbali ze-cornflower nge-tint ebubende.

Abamele i-dwarf ye-lavender

Ukuhlobisa

Ukuhlobisa i-lavender uhlobo lwesitshalo esizizwa siseduze komuntu. Ihlobisa insimu, kepha kuphela emazweni afudumele noma ezimweni ezifuywayo. Ayikubekezeleli ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa. Kungezelelwa ezitsheni kanye netiyeni.

Izihlahla zokuhlobisa

Unephunga elikhethekile elihlala njalo. Umbono wokuhlobisa yi-lavender ejijekile.

French

Le nhlobo iyasaba nokubanda. Kwenziwe eningizimu. Inamapuleti eshidi ebanzi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ibizwa ngokuthi yi-wideleaf.

Inketho yesiFulentshi

I-inflorescences ingaba yimibala ehlukene:

• mhlophe
• lilac;
• onsomi onsomi;
• mpunga-luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

I-Narrow-leaved

Elinye igama ngesiNgisi. Yizinhlobo ezilwa nesithwathwa. Imvamisa, itholakala enkabeni yeRussia, emadolobheni angaphansi kweChernozemye.

I-Narrow leaf lavender

Amaqiniso Ehlukahlukene Ahehayo

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-lavender ziningi. Ngamunye wabo uyaziqhenya ngezimpawu zawo. Izinhlobonhlobo zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amaningana. Isibonelo, ngombala:

1. onsomi
2. opinki;
3. ophuzi;
4. oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
5. umuthi we-lavender;
6. abanye.

Okuhlosiwe

I-Lavender iqukethe amaqiniso athakazelayo ngezinhlobo ezi-nsomi. Ngumbala lo ofana kakhulu nelavender yakudala wonke umuntu azi ngayo. Ezinye zezimbali ezithandwayo onsomi yilezi ezilandelayo:

• I-war Dwarf Blue;
• ü I-Hidcote Superior;
• ü uSara;
• U-Hidcote et al.

Ipinki

I-pink lavender uqobo lwayo iyisitshalo esingajwayelekile. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezaziwayo:

• ü Pink Perfume;
• e-Rosea /

Okuphuzi

Izinhlobo eziphuzi akuvamile eRussia. Abanye abalimi bahlangane nesitshalo esinjalo eNingizimu Melika.

Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

I-lavender eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuluhlaza okotshwe engadini kwakha i-chic ekhethekile. Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka usesendaweni yesibili ngokuthandwa phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-lavender ngemuva kwe-lilac. Izinhlobo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka:

• Iphunga le-Blue;
• ü Isiliva Mist;
• ü Tahira;
• ü Buena Vista, njll.

Isihlahla se-lavender

Abaningi bahlangana nomqondo onjengokuthi isihlahla se-lavender. Lokhu akuyona inhlobo yesitshalo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukupenda kwe-chic ngensimu ekhanyayo onsomi, lapho kukhula khona isihlahla esisodwa esiluhlaza.

Okunye

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zokufuna ukwazi, ezingashiwo izinto eziningi ezithokozisayo, ivelele:

• ü Izinhlobonhlobo zingokuqala kakhulu. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo. Izimbali ezinsomi ezine-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zilungele ukusikwa.
• ü Okunhlobonhlobo ngama-inflorescence amhlophe qhwa.
• ü IHybrid Grosso. Amakati anezimbali ezinkulu ezimbubende.
• ü Helmsday. Ihlahla liqhakaza ngama-burgundy inflorescence anamanothi wombala onsomi.

Iziphakamiso Zokufika

Isitshalo sithanda inhlabathi enempilo yokuphefumula. Indawo ekhethiwe ekunakekeleni uthando lwayo ilanga. Akuvunyelwe ukutshala isiko lokuhlobisa embhedeni wezimbali, eduze kwalapho amanzi egwinyayo. Intwasahlobo ilungele ukutshala, uma sekuphele wonke ama-friji aqediwe.

Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zonyaka

Umgodi kufanele ube mkhulu. Uhlelo lwezimpande lwesithombo olunenhlama yomhlaba lubekwe kuwo. Ukutshala kufakwe umquba, kumbozwe ngeplastiki yepulasitiki. I-cap isuswa nsuku zonke ukuze kungene umoya omncane. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15 ukuya kwezingu-20, kuvela ukubamba kwezimpawu I-cap ayisadingeki.

Ukuzala

Isitshalo sizala ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:

• imbewu;
• ukuhlelwa;
• ukusika.

Indlela yembewu inzima kunazo zonke. Kudinga ukuhlukaniswa kwembewu, ngemuva kokuba izithombo sezikhulile. Lezi ezinye ezimbili zingabizi kakhulu. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ngabalimi.

Ukubekwa

Ukuchazwa kwale ndlela kulula kakhulu. Izendlalelo zizala izilimo eziningi zasengadini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ingxenye encane yesinye seziqu zesitshalo esidala kufanele ingcwatshwe enhlabathini evulekile. Okokuqala, ihlumela lapho kuhlangana khona nomhlaba kulungiswa ngocingo. Emavikini ambalwa kamuva, endaweni lapho igatsha lithinta khona umhlaba, izimpande zakhiwe. Lapho umntwana eqala ukukhula, igatsha lingahlukaniswa nesitshalo sikamama.

Izimbumbulu

Kulokhu, ihlumela lonyaka eliqinile lihlukaniswa, lapho kukhula amahlumela amasha. Ama-Sprigs ayathenwa, ihlumela lifakwa ebhodweni elinomhlabathi omanzi oqinile. Kufanele aqukathe inhlabathi engadini, umquba. Kubekwa isikhwama noma isigaxa sepulasitiki.

Ukusakazeka ngokusika okusikekile

Ukuze insimu ye-lavender ihambe ngokushesha, ama-petioles angena umoya futhi aniselwe nsuku zonke.

Ukunakekela abanekhono kwama-perennials

Ngaphandle kokuthi i-lavender isitshalo esinamandla, ngeke ijabulise umnikazi ngokuqhakaza izimbali, uma inganikezwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Eminye yemisebenzi edinga ukwenziwa nesitshalo yile elandelayo:

1. izihlahla
2. ukugqoka okuphezulu, ukukhulula inhlabathi;
3. ukuchelela;
4. ukulungiselela isikhathi sasebusika.

Izihlahla

Ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla eside kunikeza isidingo sokuthena. Inqubo ihlelwe ngezinhlobo ezincane, nezimbali zobukhulu obuphakathi. Izihlahla kwenziwa ehlobo nasekwindla. Ehlobo, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza (noma ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza), ama-inflorescence omisiwe asuswa. Lokhu kuvuselela i-lavender ukuphonsa kabusha ama-inflorescence amasha.

Ukuthena kwehlobo

Ukuhluma, amahlumela angaguganga asuswa ekwindla. Zinqunywa phakathi ngaphandle kokuthinta izinso eziningi. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bavame ukuchitha izihlahla zasekwindla, bakha umqhele wesihlahla ngendlela yebhola.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu, ukukhulula inhlabathi

Ama-perennials bondliwa njalo. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo - izingxube eziqukethe i-nitrogen. Ehlobo - izithasiselo zamaminerali. Njengendlela yokugqoka ephezulu, kunconyelwa ukufaka izithombo zezihlahla ngomquba. Kuzovimbela ukuhwamuka ngokushesha komswakama futhi kuvikele nokhula.

Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, umhlaba ngaphansi kwamathanga e-lavender empeleni uyakhululwa. Ungenza inqubo kaningi. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi inhlabathi ivuleke, ithokomele.

Ukunisela

I-lavender ayithandi ukuqina komswakama. Ngenxa yalokhu, umhlobiso ophilayo ohlala uhlala ugula ungagula. Ukuchelela kwenziwa njengoba kunesidingo, cishe kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-7-9. Kufanele iniselwe ngamanzi afudumele, axazululiwe.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ebusika, maphakathi neRussia, izihlahlana zifakwa kumanyolo futhi zimbozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce. Akuvunyelwe ukumboza i-lavender ngamahlamvu awile - lokhu kungadala ukubola.

ILavender ayikwazi nje ukuhlobisa ingadi, kodwa futhi nokusiza abantu. Inezakhiwo eziningi eziwusizo. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sitshalo sithole ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezifana:

• Umuthi we-ü;
• ü aromatherapy;
• ukupheka ü;
• Umhlobiso wangaphakathi.

Umuthi

Isihlahla esomile sizoba ukwengeza okuhle kwikhithi yezokwelapha. Isigaxa sikhulula ukukhathala, sinciphise ikhanda, sithinteke. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukukhulisa ucezu oluncane lwehlumela elomile ngetiye. Izitshalo ezifana ne lavender, ngokwemibandela yokusetshenziswa, zingama-mama, i-thyme, i-cuff.

I-Aromatherapy

Amafutha e-lavender emvelo asetshenziswa ku-aromatherapy. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amaconsi ambalwa abekwe kwisibani sephunga. Iphunga lijwayeza amaphethini okulala, kwehlise umfutho wegazi, livuselele ukujikeleza kwegazi, futhi lisize inhliziyo.

Ikhukhi

Ngenxa yephunga elimnandi, utshani bungezwe emafutheni njengokosa, ngomhlobiso. Izimbali ziyingxenye yezithako ze-marinade ze-venison, inyama yebhere, iwundlu.

Umhlobiso wangaphakathi

I-Lavender ithole uhlelo lokusebenza ekuhlobiseni kwe-Interiors.

I-Lavender yokuhlobisa kwetafula

Ama-Bouquets, ama-wreaths aqoqwa kusuka ngokhuni oluyisimangaliso olufile, olusetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokubekwa kwetafula.

Izinambuzane ezinonya zilwa nazo

Zombili izihlahla ze-lavender nezihlobiso ziheha izinyosi. Uju olwenziwe impova yalesi sitshalo linephunga elimnandi. Kepha hhayi izinyosi kuphela ezikhetha ukunambitheka okuyinkimbinkimbi. Phakathi kwabalandeli ukujabulela i-lavender:

• ama-aphid we-ü;
• ü agalmatium enamabala amabili;
• ü isicabucabu mite;
• ü chrysanthemum nematode.

Umehluko phakathi kwezinyosi nezinambuzane ezifakwe kuhlu zisobala. Izinyosi azilimazi isitshalo. Ngenkathi lezi zidalwa ezi-microscopic zibhubhisa isihlahla.

Okomzabalazo, zombili izindlela zokwelapha zisetshenziswa. Phakathi kwabantu, i-powder yesihlahla igquma nomlotha ophuma, ukuphathwa kwayo ngamanzi anensipho.

I-Lavender ingumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu engadini kanye nengaphakathi kwefulethi. Akukhathalekile ukuthi kukhethwe ini. Ngisho nomlimi we-novice uzokwazi ukubhekana nokutshalwa kwesitshalo esiwusizo. Into esemqoka ukutshala ngokushesha isihlahla endaweni enelanga elinomhlabathi oxegayo.