I-Pachira ibhekisela kuhlobo lwesitshalo esingakhulumi ngaso kancane. Kodwa-ke, unakho konke okudingayo ukuba abe yiqokomiso langempela lokushisa ekhaya.
Ukubukeka okungavamile nokuqhakazile ngeke kushiye ukungabi nandaba noma umthandi ozithandayo wezimbali zasekhaya, noma umuntu olula emgwaqweni. Namuhla, lesi sitshalo asinolwazi olwanele oluthembekile.
Naphezu kokungafani kwayo, lesi sihlobo se-baobab nesithelo sesinkwa sizama nje ukuthola ukuthandwa nokuqapha phakathi kwabalimi basekhaya kanye nemibhede yemifula. Kulesi sihloko sizobheka ukuthi i-chira flower iyini, futhi ufunde indlela yokunakekela kahle lesi sitshalo.
Incazelo emfushane
I-Pakhira ingomndeni wakwaMalvova wezitshalo, i-subfamily yaseBombax. Lezi zinhlobo zimele ummeli wezindawo ezishisayo ezishisayo zaseNingizimu naseNyakatho Melika.
Futhi, abameleli bezilwane zasendle bangatholakala ezindaweni zase-Afrika naseNdiya ezikude nomsebenzi wabantu. Okusondelene nalezi zinhlobo kubhekwa njenge-baobab ne-breadfruit.
I-Pachyras ihlanganisa abamele abangaphezu kuka-45, phakathi kwazo izitshalo ezitholakala ngisho nezithelo ezidliwayo. 
Ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa u-oranjarea wakho owenziwe ngezakhiwo ezinjalo njengezitshalo zasendlini njenge-cyclamen, fern, i-pachistachis, i-plumeria, i-kalanchoe, i-fittonia, i-cactus, i-agave, i-maranth.
Endaweni yemvelo ye-pachira inokubonakala kwesitshalo esifana nesihlahla, okuphakama kwayo kungafinyelela kumamitha angu-20, kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo zegumbi lezi zinhlobo zikhula kancane, futhi ubude bayo abudluli ngamamitha amathathu.
Umgqomo ufana nesimo sebhodlela elijwayelekile: libanzi ngezansi kanye ne-tapers phezulu. Phakathi kwe-bark kanye nezicubu ezinomzimba zesitshalo kukhona ukwakheka okhethekile kwezicubu, okusiza ukugcina umswakama ngobuningi.
I-trunk ye-pachira ihlanganiswe nenani elikhulu lamaqabunga abushelelezi akhula ezicutheni ezihlangene. I-lamina yabameleli bezinhlobo ezifana neqabunga le-chestnut ngendlela yalo, ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile sibizwa ngokuthi i-guiana chestnut. 
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza se-pahir siqala ekuqaleni kuka-Juni futhi singagcina kuze kube yingxenye yokuqala kaNovemba, kodwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izinhlobo zasendlini zingaqhakaza isikhathi eside.
Ngesikhathi sezimbali, abanye abameleli bachitha izimpungushe zabo, kodwa lokhu akukwenzeka ezimweni zendawo.
Izimbali ziba nobubanzi obungamamitha angu-10 futhi zitholakala enhlobonhlobo yenqubo kuze kube ngu-35 cm ubude. I-Pakhir ayinayo imingcele embukwaneni wombala ngokwawo.
Uyazi? Igama elithi "Pachira" (pachira) lanikwa lesi sitshalo ngo-1775 ngenxa yososayensi waseFrance uJean-Baptiste Oble.
Ungathola kusuka kumhlophe kuya kumbala obomvana noma obuluhlaza. Isimo sezimbali zesitshalo kuba khona kwenani elikhulu lezinhlanzi. Iphunga lembali lihle futhi lifana ne-vanilla. 
Emva kokutshala izihlahla zivuthwa izithelo - i nut, lapho kukhona khona imbewu engama-20. Ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zasendle, izithelo ziyadliwa ngokuphelele. Benza ufulawa, abesuka kuwo isinkwa esibukwayo, bese benza iziphuzo ezifana ne-ushokoledi ukunambitha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kokulimala empilweni, zingasetshenziswa njengokudla okubilisiwe, okuthosiwe noma okuluhlaza.
Uyazi? Izakhamuzi eziningi ezisezindleleni zethu zansuku zonke zihlangana ne-pakhira empilweni yansuku zonke. Imbewu yalesi sitshalo isetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa imvelo ngemithwalo.
Izilwane zasendlini zivame ukutshala njengesitshalo esisodwa, kodwa abanye abalimi bakhula imbali enesisindo esiyinkimbinkimbi, esisontekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, tshala izithombo eziningana ebhodweni elilodwa, okuyinto lapho ukukhula kancane kancane kuhlangana.
Umphumela uyigugu elimnandi eliphosiwe elinomshini onamaqabunga phezulu.
Uyazi? Kubantu, lesi sitshalo saziwa ngaphansi kwegama elithi "imali" noma "isihlahla samaShayina".
Izimo nezici zokunakekelwa
Ukukhulisa i-pakhira ephelele ekhaya akuwona umsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Loluhlobo lwe-whimsicality oluthile alufani, noma kunjalo, ngenxa yokuthi imbali ngayinye immeleli wezitshalo ezishisayo, ukunakekela isitshalo kudinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe.
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngokukhanyisa okufanele, izinga lokushisa nokuchelela.
Ukukhanyisa
Bonke abamele i-pahir bahlukaniswa uthando olukhethekile lwelanga. Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga isikhathi eside. 
Kodwa-ke, eyamukelekayo kakhulu ingasakaza imilayezo elula. Ngakho-ke, ekamelweni le-pachyry kungcono ukuhlela indawo eningizimu yefasitela-sill, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi unikeza indawo yokukhosela emisebeni eqondile yelanga emini.
Ehlangothini olusentshonalanga nangasempumalanga lembali futhi ikhula ngokuphepha, kodwa kudingekile ukuba ugweme ingxenye engasenyakatho yendlu. Lapha isitshalo sizobhekana nokuntuleka kokukhanyisa, futhi ukukhula kwembali kuzobe kunciphise kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Ngokuntuleka noma ukugqithisa kwezimila zokukhanyisa kulahlekelwe ukubaluleka kokuhlobisa. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufezekisa ukwamukeleka kulesi sitshalo. kahle.Ngesikhathi esishisayo sasehlobo i-pachir idinga ukukhishwa emoyeni omusha. Thola indawo efanelekayo ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile, ama-drafts kanye nokufinyelela kumswakama obuningi. Inketho ekahle ingaba ibhaluni elithambile noma elichithekayo.
Kudingekile ukujwayela imbali ngezimo ezintsha zokukhanyisa kancane kancane, ngenxa yale njongo ihlanganiswe ngezikhathi ezithile endaweni entsha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngaphansi kwethonya le-ultraviolet enobudlova, ama-pachirs aphenduka aphuzi bese ewa amaqabunga.
Ukushisa
Entwasahlobo nehlobo, izinga lokushisa elihle kulesi sitshalo sangaphakathi lizoba yi-20-25 degrees Celsius. Lapho kuqala ukushisa ebusika, izinga lokushisa lomoya lingancishiswa zibe yizicucu ze-+18. 
Ngalesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukunaka indawo yembali. I-Pahir ayinqatshelwe ukushiya eduze kwamabhethri nezinye izici zokufudumala, kanye nokuhlelwa, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukufa kwakhe.
Ukunisela
Esikhathini esifudumele, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela okuningi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwembali, ngakho inhlabathi ebhodweni akumele ime. Ebusika, ukuphuza ama-pachyras kunciphisa, njengoba isitshalo singagula bese siqala ukubola.
Isibonakaliso sokuntuleka komswakama emhlabathini ebusika kuba yinto encane eyomile ye-substrate ebhodweni. Amanzi asondayo ekamelweni lokushisa asetshenziselwa ukuchelela, noma kunjalo, amanzi emvula azoba yisinqumo esihle kakhulu.
Umswakama womoya
I-Pachira ayidingi ukuxuleka okwengeziwe kwomoya, lesi sitshalo sijabule esimweni sethu sezulu esomile. Kodwa ukuhlunga amaqabunga ekuseni nakusihlwa kuyoba nethonya elihle ekuthuthukiseni imbali kanye nenhlalakahle yayo jikelele.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa noma amanzi okupompa alula endaweni yokushisa ekamelweni noma amanzi azinzile. 
Ukudla
Umanyolo ebhodweni kunconywa ukuba wenze ngokuvumelana nezincomo ezijwayelekile zokunikeza izinhlobo zezitshalo ezishisayo. Phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo (ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo - ngasekupheleni kwehlobo), i-pachyra idinga izakhi ezengeziwe, ngoba lokhu, kabili ngenyanga, kunondliwa ngama-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi zezindlu.
Umthamo kumele ube ngesimiso sezincomo zomkhiqizi.
Ukufakelwa: ummbila nomhlabathi
Ama-pachyrs akhulayo angaphakathi kufanele adluliselwe njalo ngonyaka. Inkathi enhle yale nqubo iqala - phakathi kwentwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, isitshalo sesitshalo siphumule, kodwa silungiselela ukuhlukaniswa kwamaseli asebenzayo.
Isihlahla somuntu omdala asivami ukufakelwa, njengoba le nqubo iyenzela isidingo esiyingqayizivele, kodwa kusenzeka. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi ngamunye wembali udinga ukwazi ukutshala kabusha ikamelo kwikra.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, lesi sitshalo sithunyelwa embizeni, okumelwe ibe mkhulu kuneyaphambilini ngokulinganiselwa kwamasentimitha angu-2-5 ububanzi. Ukuze uphuculwe, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise imbiza engekho ejulile, ngoba lokhu kungathinta kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwembali. 
Ihluzo eliphakathi nendawo lithelelwa ngaphansi kwe-tank njengamanzi, bese kuthiwa ingxube enhlabathini elungiselelwe ngokukhethekile.
I-substrate, engcono yokusebenzisa, kufanele ibe nezingxenye ezilinganayo zeshidi ne-sod umhlaba, ishlabathi. Futhi, kuyadingeka ukwengeza izitini zezitini ngenani lezingxenye ezingu-0.5.
Uma ungenayo isikhathi nethuba lokulungisa inhlabathi ngokwayo, njengendlela yokukhetha, ungasebenzisa ingxube eyenziwe ngomhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo ukuze ukhule nezihlahla zesundu.
Kubalulekile! Lapho ulungiselela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ye-pachyras, akusekho icala ukusebenzisa inhlabathi emnyama noma enye inhlabathi enothileyo enomsoco, njengoba nje i-substrate encane ehlanjululwe kahle ikulungele le mbali.
Emva kokufakelwa isitshalo, kunconywa ukuthi kuthuthukiswe umqhele walesi sihlahla esincane, ngoba akukho lutho olulukhuni lokunciphisa i-pachira.
Le nqubo yenziwa ngokulula njengamasheya ekhethekileyo engadini, nokubhala okulula. Ukuze wenze umqhele omuhle, ukusika kunconywa, kuqala ngegatsha elikhulu. 
Ngemuva kokunqunywa, izimpande ze-lateral zivela, ngosizo lomuthi wesigxobo esihlotshiswe ngendlela yebhola noma i-oval.
Izifo nezinambuzane: ukuvimbela nokwelapha
Endaweni yemvelo yabo bonke abamele i-pahir elinde izinambuzane eziningi nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zengozi. Sinikeza ngezansi izifo ezivame kakhulu zaloluhlobo, kanye nokuchaza izinyathelo eziningiliziwe zokuqeda.
Ngokuvamile, abanikazi be-pahir baqaphela ukubola kwezimpande noma isiqu sembali. Isizathu salesi sifo yisimiso somswakama ngokweqile. Ukuqeda le nkinga, isitshalo sigciniwe, khona-ke izindawo ezithintekile ziqedwa ngokucophelela.
Okulandelayo, udinga ukumelana nembali isikhathi esithile ukuze usomise izindawo ezihamba phambili, emva kwalokho futhi utshalwe enhlabathini. Ukuvikela okungcono kwezinqubo ze-putrefactive ukulawula okuqinile kwenani lokuswakama. 
Amabala aphuzi emaqabunga embali abonisa ukuthi i-parasitism i-pachyr ye-spider mite ebomvu. Lezi zinambuzane zihlala ngemuva kweqabunga futhi zondla isitshalo sesitshalo.
Ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane zisebenzisa izidakamizwa "Aktara" noma "Aktellik." Ukuvimbela ukulimala kwezinambuzane kulo mbali ukuhlolelwa njalo kwamaqabunga okuba khona kwamagciwane, kanye nokugcina umswakama ongcono.
Ukufa kwezingxenye zonke zegumbi le-pachyra kungase kubonise ukuthi kunezinambuzane ezincane ezincane ezikuyo; lezi zinambuzane ziphuza isitshalo esitshalweni, okungaholela ekufeni kwayo. Ukuze silwe nesihlangu sebenzisa amalungiselelo afanayo ngokusho kwemiyalelo.
Ukuze kuvikelwe ukuthuthukiswa esitshalweni salokhu ukuziphatha kwezinambuzane ukuhlolwa kwamasonto onke. Futhi, akuphazamisi ukuthungatha ngezikhathi ezithile ekamelweni lapho kutholakala khona imbali.
Ukukhiqizwa ekhaya
Ukwandisa inani lembali pakhira akulula. Ukukhiqizwa kwezi zitshalo kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: by cuttings noma ngokukhula kusuka imbewu.
Cuttings
Kungcono ukusabalalisa lezi zilwane ngokusika ngaphakathi kwengxenye yesibili ka-Agasti, kungenjalo ngeke kwenzeke ukuxuba izicucu zezimbali ngokushesha.
Izinto ezikhiqizayo zokukhiqiza zifakwa endaweni encane enomsoco olungiselelwe kusuka ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo zesihlabathi kanye ne-peat, emva kwalokho konke okuhlanganiswe nefilimu ukugcina umphumela wokushisa. 
Ukushisa ngaphansi kwe-oilcloth akufanele kube ngaphansi kwezingu-20 degrees. Cishe ezinsukwini ezingu-14-20 lezi zihlahla zithatha izimpande, emva kwalokho zilungele ukutshala e-substrate esemqoka.
Abalandeli abaningi bezimbali zasendlini bafuna ukugxila lesi sitshalo emanzini alula, kulokhu, ngaphambi kokuba izimpande zivele, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusika akuboli.
Kubalulekile! Sika cuttings kuphela isithende, kungenjalo i-rooting ngeke kwenzeke.
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
Ezigumbini izimo ze-pachyras zihlwanyelwa ngokuphelele ngosizo lwembewu, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngesonto ngalinye ukukhula kwawo kuhla kakhulu, ngakho-ke, imbewu eyodwa kufanele ihlume. 
Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela kusentwasahlobo. Ukuze uthole amahlumela enempilo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa esitsheni ene-substrate, bese ifafazwa ngokucophelela.
Hlanganisa inhlabathi, ikhava nge-polyethylene noma ingilazi bese ubeka indawo ekhanyayo, kanti izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe ngaphakathi kwama-20-25 degrees. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-20-30, amahlumela amancane adluliselwa e-substrate yezimbali ezivuthiwe futhi aphuza kakhulu ngesonto.
I-Pakhira iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokutshala isitshalo esingaphakathi nendawo ofuna ukukhula hhayi nje imbali, kodwa umsebenzi wangempela wobuciko efasiteleni lakhe. 
Lesi sitshalo esimnandi nesizotha sizosiza ekuhlakuleleni kokubili ukunambitheka okukhulu kokuzijabulisa kanye nokuqonda kwangempela ukulungiswa okulungile kwelungiselelo lembali esikhathini esifushane.
