Imbali ye-heliopsis engakhethi, ekhanyayo ilanga itholakala kakhulu ezivandeni ezifuywayo nasemakamelweni. Ngenxa yesidingo esincane sokunakekelwa nokumelana nama-vagaries wesimo sezulu, lesi sitshalo sithole isikhundla esiqinile esigabeni sabalimi. Ukusebenza kwayo kugcwele indawo yonke: imbali isebenza kahle engadini, e-mixborder noma egqumeni lwegquma. Izinhlobo ezinamakhompiyutha zilungele ukutshala isitsha.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-heliopsis enemibala ehlukahlukene?
I-perennial, heliopsis yaminyaka yonke - isitshalo se-herbaceous, ummeleli womndeni ka-Astrov (Compositae). Amanye ama-perennials adumile (majors (zinnia), i-sunflower, i-rudbeckia) yizihlobo zakhe eziseduze.
Lesi sitshalo silethwe eYurophu sivela eMelika Ephakathi neseNyakatho Melika.
Ama-Heliopsis ku-mixborder
Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, lesi sitshalo sikhula size sifinyelele ku-0.5-1.6 m, sakha isihlahla ububanzi size sifinyelele kumamitha ayi-1. Amahlumela aqondile, amagatsha aneminyaka yobudala. Kudwetshwe amaqabunga e-oval egcwele Imbali empeleni iyi-inflorescence eyinkimbinkimbi, iqukethe imihlanga yamanga etholakala emaphethelweni, kanye nezimbali ezincane eziphakathi nendawo.
Igama lalesi sitshalo esikhanyayo, samaholide lihlobene ngqo nelanga. Kusuka kuGrisi "helios" uhunyushwa ngokuthi "ilanga", kanti igama elithi "opsis" "liyafana,"
Ngemininingwane! E-UK, imbali ihlonishwe kaninginingi yimiphakathi yezingadi. Ukuphakama ekuzaleni izitshalo emhlabeni kuphikiswa yiJalimane, iHolland ne-USA.
Izinhlobo ze-Heliopsis zisetshenziswa (Heliopsis Helianthoides)
Uhlobo (Heliopsis) lunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kweshumi. Ngokuzalela izinhlobo ezintsha zokuhlobisa, abafuyi basebenzisa i-heliopsis sunflower.
I-Heliopsis Varigate
I-Helianthus Heliopsis (i-Heliopsis Helianthoides) iyizinhlobo zisetshenziswa, izinhlobo zingalingana noma zinde. Isici esibonakalayo ukwakheka kwamaqabunga amile ngenhliziyo, kwezinye izinhlobo amaqabunga angama-pubescent amancane.
Nakani! IHeliopsis mosagated ibizwa ngokuthi i-mosagata ngombala ohlanganisiwe wamahlamvu. Umbala ongajwayelekile unikezwa ngamaseli angaguquki entula amandla okukhiqiza i-chlorophyll. Ezindaweni zokuqongelela kwazo, imigqa ekhanyayo namabala avela.
Izinhlobo ze-Heliopsis ezilukhuni (iHeliopsis Helianthoides) iyona evikela kakhulu iqhwa, izitshalo ezindala zingabusika ngaphandle kokukhosela. Lokhu ukuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene kakhulu ngenxa yezimbali eziningi.
I-Heliopsis rough
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo
Umbala we-inflorescence wesitshalo uyahlukahluka emthunzini ophuzi, owolintshi kanye nsundu. Indawo yokuhlala ehlathini, ububanzi bebhasikidi elilodwa le-inflorescence inika indawo yokusetshenziswa ekubonakaleni komhlaba. Izimbali eziphuzi zingaba isicaba, ziphindwe kabili, kepha ama-terry heliopsis ahlobisa kakhulu. Ngezansi kunezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu:
- heliopsis Loraine Ilanga. Elinye igama lezinhlobonhlobo zasebusika. Lokhu kuyisihlahla esihlanganisiwe, hhayi ngaphezu kwesi-1 m ubude. Amahlamvu weSilvery aphuzi, afana nama-daisies, ama-heliopsis inflorescence ahlanganiswe kahle. Izinhlobonhlobo zithanda ukuthambisa ejwayelekile. Kunconywa ukuba mulch endaweni basal. Uma uqhathanisa ngokwengeziwe amathunzi amahlamvu ahlanganisiwe, isithelo sihlangana ngokwaso.
- I-Goldgefeder - isihlahla esikhulu esinamandla (1.5 m), izimbali eziqhakazelayo, ezinamahlathini ezinamagquma aphakeme ngokweqile;
- ISonicens (kufika ku-1 m) ihunyushwa isuka eJalimane ngokuthi "isihlangu selanga", ngoba sibonisa kahle ubuningi besihlahla esiqhakaza. Izimbali ziphindwe kabili, ama-petals agobile ukusuka enkabeni. Ekuphakameni kwezimbali, isihlahla simanzwe ngezimbali. Amaqabunga acishe angabonakali;
- Hohlspiegel (1,2 m). Izimbali zikhulu, ziwolintshi, ziphuzi, aziphindeki kathathu;
- I-Prairie Sunset (1.4 m) - i-heliopsis ephuzi evuthayo ne-tint ebomvu phakathi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-inflorescence akhanya aphuzi ngokufiphele. Izinhlobonhlobo zinombala ohlukile wokuqhakaza wamahlumela namaqabunga, kungabonakala imibala emincane ngokunsomi;
Izinhlobonhlobo zeVenus
- I-Spitzentaenzerin (1,4 m) - isihlahla esincane esihle kakhulu esinamahlamvu aminyene. Ngezimbali ezinkulu ezinesiqingatha esikhulukazi, amacembe amakhulu ngokwedlulele anomusa, sengathi asontekile emaphethelweni;
- Izikhathi zasehlobo (1.2 m). I-inflorescence ayisona ephindwe kabili, isikhungo esikhanyayo esibomvu se-orange asifiphele, izikebhe zibomvu ngombala, amaqabunga anombala wethusi omuhle;
- I-Tuscan Sun (0.5 m) ingenye yezinhlobo ezihlangene kakhulu. Okumibalabala okuhlukahlukene, okunamagqabi amaningi ngokuqhakaza okuningi;
- Ihlobo iSan (Ihlobo Lasehlobo). Izinhlobonhlobo ziyabekezelela isomiso. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungamamitha ayi-1. Terry inflorescence of heliopsis of camomile nge ububanzi ka-7 cm wombala ophuzi ogcwele;
- I-Goldgruenherz. Isitshalo mude (1,2 m); sihlukaniswa ngombala oyingqayizivele we-emerald maphakathi nendawo ye-inflorescence egolide enamandla.
I-heliopsis isakaza kanjani
Ukuze usakaze ama-heliopsis asebenza njalo engadini, kunconywa ukutshala izingxenye ezihlukaniswe yisitshalo esidala.
Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush
Ama-Heliopsis perennial kumele atshalwe ngezikhathi ezithile, ngoba isihlahla somuntu omdala kunzima ukugcina uhlaka olwabelwe. Uhlelo lwezimpande lukhula ngenkuthalo, luqukethe amagatsha amaningi. Bahlukanisa isihlahla entwasahlobo, isitshalo esidala sinqunywa ngendlela yokuthi amahlumela angama-2-3 avukile ahlala ezimpandeni.
Kubalulekile! Ekutshaleni ama-mono, izihlahla eziqinile zizocindezela abasha, ngamakhompiyutha, izimbali eziqhakazile zizokhipha ezinye izitshalo.
Uhlelo lwempande lwe-Heliopsis
Ukutshala imbewu
Ungatshala izithombo zezitshalo ezitshalwe ezinhlanyelweni. Ukukhulisa ukuhluma kwezithombo, imbewu ihlukaniswa inyanga yonke. Amahlumela avela ekushiseni okungama-25-27 ° C. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isitsha esinezitshalo simbozwe ngefilimu noma ingilazi. Izithombo zinqunywa endaweni ehlala njalo ngemuva kokushisa kwesimo sezulu esifudumele ngaphakathi ngaphandle kokusongela iqhwa.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Ukuze uthole isiko elingabekezeleleki njenge-heliopsis, ukutshala nokunakekela ngeke kube nzima, ngisho nakubalimi abangenalwazi. Le mbali ikhula ezimweni zemvelo emhlabathini owomile. Ubekezelela ngesizotha ukungabi bikho kwemvula isikhathi eside, akesabi ilanga elishayo.
Noma kunjalo, kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi inzalo etshalwe ezingadini, inomusa kakhulu kunezinhlobo zasendle, ngakho-ke ungakushayi indiva ngokuphelele ukunakekelwa. Kunje:
- Ngokutshala, kufanele ukhethe indawo enelanga, evulekile. Ngokungafani nezitshalo eziningi zasengadini, imbali ayesabi ukushisa kwemini;
- kungcono ukuqhakaza i-heliopsis kunhlabathi evundile yesihlabathi evundile yokungathathi hlangothi noma i-acidic kancane. I-Loam ne-chernozem yokutshala kufanele ihlanjululwe ngesihlabathi;
- amanzi isitshalo kufanele sibe sesikhathini esithile somile, ngesinye isikhathi kuzoba namanzi anele emvula;
- ukondla inhlabathi enothile enobuntu obuningi kungcono ukungasethuli, lesi sitshalo sizokhipha amahlumela angaboni (aqobolayo) ngaphandle kwezimbali;
- kuyo yonke inkathi, isihlahla sakhiwa kusetshenziswa izikebhe. Okokulima, ukucindezela kuqhuma engxenyeni engenhla, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwama-peduncle alandelana;
- ama-heliopsis amancane ezinhlobo ezinde anconyelwa ukuba aboshwe, amahlumela avela emoyeni noma ubulukhuni bezimbali bungaphuka.
Heliopsis Asahi
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
IHeliopsis yembula izimbali kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ziyaqhubeka ukuqhakaza kuze kube yiqhwa. Ukulungiselela ubusika kugawula isihlahla endaweni ephansi. Isitshalo esidala asidingi indawo yokukhosela ngisho nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho, kunconywa ukumboza isitshalo esincanyana ebusika bokuqala nge-lapnik.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni
Ukutshala kwama-Heliopsis nokunakekelwa kwangaphandle akuwona umthwalo. Lesi sitshalo asilinyazwa yizifo. Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, lapho isitshalo sifakwe amanzi, i-powdery isikhutha emhlophe ingavela emaqabunga amancane. Ngokumelene nayo, izixazululo ze-fungicides ziyasiza.
Ezinye izinhlobo zama-aphid zingaba yizinambuzane. Ezimweni ezingafani zokubukeka kwezinambuzane, izimbali zasengadini ziphathwa ngesixazululo sensipho. Uma kunezinambuzane eziningi, kufanele uphathe imibhede ngesinambuzane.
Ukwakheka komhlaba kwanoma isiphi isiza kufanele kuhlukaniswe ngemibala ekhanyayo ye-heliopsis. Ngokutshala kwamaqembu, endaweni yokudlela enezimbali ezi-lavender nez nsomi, ukuqhakaza kwayo kuzodala indlela ekhethekile ekhangayo.
