Izakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo zithanda ukujabulela ukububula kwamanzi futhi zakha imithombo nemifudlana ikakhulukazi ngale njongo. Kepha kukhona inketho elula kakhulu - amaketanga emvula. Kuliqiniso, ungalalela umculo wejets ezigelezayo kuphela ngesikhathi semvula, kepha kaningi lokhu kwanele ukuphumula. Kepha kunethuba lokonga imali kumamoya futhi uwafake endaweni yangempela, okuyingqayizivele kakhulu yokuhlobisa endaweni yakithi, okuqoqela ndawonye amanzi ophahleni futhi kukhombisa ubuhle bokuhamba kwawo kuwo wonke umuntu oseduze.
Isimiso semvula
Akumangazi ukuthi ukusungulwa kwamaketanga emvula kungokwamaJapan, okwaziyo ukudala izikhungo zokuphumula azizungeze. Ngokwesiko labo, ukucatshangelwa kwamanzi kubhekwa njengenye yezici ezothusa kakhulu. Esikhundleni somjiko wendabuko, lapho imifudlana egelezayo ingabonakali ngokuphelele, amaJapan eza namaketanga emvula. Lokhu kungokwakhiwa kohlobo oluvulekile lapho amanzi ehamba ngamakhasethi, ahamba esuka kwelinye ithangi esiya kwelinye.
Imvamisa, iziqukathi zenziwa amabhodwe okuhlobisa angaphansi ngendlela yesigaxa ebekwe yi-funnel up. Uma kwenzeka kunemvula encane, ama-jets angena emgodini ovela ngezansi, nemvula enkulu, ehla kuwo wonke umkhawulo wembiza. Phakathi kwabo, iziqukathi ziboshwe ngeketanga lokuhlobisa, yingakho sonke lesisakhiwo sibizwa nge- "kusari doi", okusho eJapan kusho "amaketanga emvula".
Ingaphezulu lesakhiwo limi ku-cornice, ngqo ngaphansi kwendawo yokugeleza kwamanzi, futhi ngaphansi kwendawo iketanga ligxiliwe ngokuphepha nge-anchor emhlabathini noma umthwalo wezimpahla uboshwe bese wehliselwa ezansi kwendawo ethatha amanzi (imiphongolo noma echibini elibunjiwe lapho kuzobuthelwa khona amaconsi amanzi). Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuthi lapho umoya uvunguza uvunguza, iketango lingashishi futhi lingashayi esakhiweni.
Ngabe lolu hlobo luni lwesimo sezulu olufanele?
Kuwo wonke umsuka wayo, amaketanga emvula abangela imibuzo eminingi. Okuvame kakhulu ukuthi bakulungele kangakanani ezindaweni sezulu ezibandayo ezinobusika obunzima, ngoba uma iqhwa linqwabelana lapho, khona-ke emva kokuncipha okuncane kakhulu, lingaphenduka ibhendi leqhwa. Futhi umfanekiso onjalo weqhwa unesisindo esiningi. Ngabe ubeyophula induku yesihenqo?
Eqinisweni, konke kuncike ekukhethweni kobume beketango lemvula. EJapan, lapho isimo sezulu singemuva khona, ukwakhiwa kuvame ukusebenzisa iziqukathi eziningi ezifanayo, kepha emazweni asenyakatho ifomu lihlukile. Isibonelo, eNorway, lapho kuthathelwa khona into efanayo yokuhlobisa, kusari doi akuvamile ukusebenzisa amabhodwe. Imvamisa balengisa iketanga elikhulu lasekuqaleni, elinamaphikseli namaphethini ahlotshisiwe, okuyiwona uqobo ubuciko wobuciko bomuntu omnyama. Amanzi ehla enyuka nawo, muva nje, ufana nomfudumezo wokukhononda, kepha ebusika akukho lutho olungabambelela kukho. Uhlaka lubucayi obuncane kuphela, lumbozwe izithonjana namaconsi eqhwa, olubukeka lungajwayelekile futhi luhle kakhulu.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, amaketanga emvula angalengiswa kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu, akhethe ukwakheka kucatshangelwa ubusika busika.
Izinhlobo zokuqala zeKusari Doi
Ukuthola ukuthengiswa ukwakheka nombala wephethini yemvula ozohlangana nokuklanywa kwalesiza kunobunzima kunalokho, ngoba ezweni lethu le nto yokuhlobisa iseyindabamanje. Imvamisa, amabhodwe ajwayelekile wenziwe ngesigaxa anikezwa ngaphandle kwezicelo zobuciko eziphezulu. Amamodeli ethusi enziwe ngezandla abiza kakhulu. Into eyodwa esele: ukudala umsebenzi wobuciko ngokwethu. Futhi kubahlali abaningi ehlobo lokhu kuphumelela kahle. Bheka izindlela ezithakazelisa kakhulu zamaketanga emvula ongazenza wena.
Umklamo wezitini noma amathini wokuphuza wezingane
Ukusuka kumakhethini amadala noma amathini ajwayelekile wokunisela epulasitiki, ungakha iketanga langempela lesitayela sezwe noma yisiphi isitayela sendawo. Isisekelo lapho kuzobanjelwa khona sonke isakhiwo kufanele kube yiseyini yokuhlobisa. Kulula ukuyithola kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezimbali (esisetshenziswa njengothango lwemibhede yezimbali noma izindlela).
Amakhethini noma amathini wokunisela amiswa kuwo ibanga elilinganayo ukuze izikhala ziwele ngqo ngaphezu komgodi wokuqoqa amanzi esitsheni esisezansi komfula. Ngemuva kwalokho amanzi ayogcwalisa i-kettle kuze kube yilapho eqala ukuphuma ukuphuma kwe-spout. Futhi ukusuka lapho - kuya ethangini elilandelayo. Futhi ngakho - kuze kube ifinyelela teapot engezansi yeketanga. Beka isiponji sokugcina (ithangi eliphansi) ngaphezulu komgqomo noma umkhondo wokuthuthwa kwesiphepho.
Teel Pair Model
Ukukhetha okuhle kwentambo yemvula yeveranda noma esinye isakhiwo esincane kungaba ukwakheka kwetiye letiye. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga insizakalo yensimbi, efana naleyo eyayenziwa ezinsukwini zakudala kusuka ithusi, insimbi, njll.
- Ngokuqala kokwakhiwa (isb., Phezulu), yenza i-kettle ngokuyifaka ngesibambo phezulu, ekhaleni phansi.
- Eduzane nesibambo se-kettle, bhala umgodi emzimbeni lapho amanzi angena khona esitsheni futhi akhiphe ukuphuma kwesixhumo.
- Hlulela amapuleti nezinkomishi ngababili ngokubopha okubandayo.
- Bhoboza imbobo umgodi ngamunye wetiye, okufanele ube mkhulu kakhulu kunosayizi wezixhumanisi zamaketanga. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kudlule ngokukhululekile ithanga letiye kulo lonke uchungechunge bese ulilungisa endaweni yalo.
- Bopha ingwegwe encane ngaphakathi kwenkomishi ngayinye ezolungisa i-tean yetiye kwi-chain-base.
- Faka izinto ezenziwe ngomumo ngezikhathi ezithile ezilinganiselweni.
Manje usungakwazi "ukukhonza itiye" ngokwezwi nezwi: gcwalisa i-kettle ephezulu ngamanzi avela kwi-hose ukuze ubone ukuthi muhle kangakanani ozogeleza kusuka enkomishini eyodwa kuya kwenye.
Amatshe emvula wamabhakede ahlanganisiwe
Inketho elula kodwa eqinile ukuklanywa kwamabhakede amancane agqinsiwe. Ziyakhazimula, ziyasebenza, futhi zihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nohlelo lwensimbi lwensimbi. Amaketanga anomthamo wamabhakede aze afike kumalitha ama-3 abukeka esiza kakhulu.
Umgomo wokufakwa kwabo unje:
- Inombolo edingekayo yamabhakithi ibalwa ukuze ibanga eliphakathi kwawo li-link ze-3-5.
- Bhala umgodi ezansi kwethangi ngalinye okuyodlula kulo iketango lesisekelo.
- Zonke izimbambo emgodini obunjiwe zihlanzwa ngefayela.
- Kukhunjulwa insimbi yensimbi ngendlela ebhalwe incwadi S ekubambeni ngakunye kwebhakede ngamapulangwe, okuzolengiswa kuwo umgqomo ohlakeni lwamaketanga.
- Bopha iketanga lesisekelo ku-cornice.
- Dlula ibhakede ngalinye kulo bese ulilungisa ezixhumeni ezinezinegwegwe, uzama ukugcina ibanga elifanayo phakathi kwezinto.
- Bopha izinsimbi noma izimbambo ezinkulu zamantongomane ekugcineni kwephakeji bese uwafihla ngezansi kwesitsha esikhulu ukuqoqa amanzi. Kulesi simo, ibhakede eliboshwe ngamalitha ayi-15 noma ifolishi lensimbi elingamalitha angama-40 elenziwe ngensimbi engenacala lizobukeka lilihle.
Okukhethwa kukho ngaphandle kwamathangi
Ukufaka eceleni ukubakhona kokuqandeka kweqhwa emiseleni ezindaweni ezibandayo - dala iketango lemvula ngaphandle kwamathangi. Kungenzeka kube nezinketho eziningana zokuhlobisa iketanga lesisekelo:
- Amagilebhisi epulasitiki(imvamisa zithengwa ukuhlobisa ikhishi noma igumbi lokudlela). Zibophe ngezigxobo, futhi unyaka wonke amathumbu akho azofana nomvini.
- Amacembe e-Metal. Basikwa ngaphandle kwethusi, ngoba inempahla yokuchichima futhi inikeze imibala ehlukene yamathoni ansundu ansundu, afana nombala wamahlamvu ekwindla. Qiniseka ukuthi usika ngeqabunga ngalinye le-vein-void ukukhulisa izinga lokuvuleka kwamanzi ngasesilinganisweni. Amaqabunga agxunyekwe eqenjini elakhiwe ngeketanga ngamaqembu ka-3-4.
- Amabhola amahle. Iqoqo lamabhola amakhulu libukeka lihle futhi linothile, ikakhulukazi uma linomthunzi wegolide noma osansimbi. Udinga ukubheka amabhola anjengalawa emnyangweni wamathoyizi kaKhisimusi, nangemva kwamaholide, lapho ancipha futhi abiza kaningana okuncane. Amabhola amiswa kwikhasino, ekuxhumaneni ngakunye kwechungechunge - izingcezu ezi-2 ezivela ezinhlangothini eziphambene.
- Izambulela nemithombo. Indima yezambulela zingadlala amabhodlela amabhodlela epulasitiki. Banesimo sokukhululeka, esifana ne-petal. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kunqunywe, kushiye ukuphakama okungu-7-10 cm, bese kwenziwa umgodi ezansi ngento eshisayo yensimbi. Izinto ezilungisiwe zifakwe kumaketanga zibheke phezulu, zilungisa isakhi ngasinye ngamachoko aqoshwe ezinhlangothini ezintathu zesambulela. Ukuze wenze umthombo, udinga ukunquma kuphela phezulu kwebhodlela, futhi usike okuseleyo, cishe kuze kube phansi, kube yimichilo emincane. Izimbobo zenziwe njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, kepha izakhi azilungisiwe zibheke phansi, kepha zibheke phansi, ukuze imichilo igoqwe yi-arc kahle.
Noma yimuphi umnikazi angazakhela isithombe sakhe secala lemvula. Into esemqoka ukuba nomcabango omncane kanye nesifiso sokwenza isiza sakho sihluke.