Enye yezinto ezilula futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindlela ezithembekile zokuvikela onogwaja ezifweni ezihlukahlukene zegciwane nezifo ezithathelwanayo ukugoma. Umzalisi ngamunye, kanye nomnikazi wezilwane ezifuywayo, kufanele azi ukuthi angagomela kanjani izilwane ngendlela efanele, ngasiphi isikhathi nangaleso sikhathi.
Izici zokugoma
Ukugonywa kwabanogwaja kuyimpoqo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izilwane ziphi futhi izimo zokuboshwa kwazo. Imishanguzo efanayo nayo yenziwa ezifuywayo ezihlobisa, ngoba ngisho nezinambuzane ezihlabayo noma ukuhamba emgwaqweni zingabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezibulalayo.
Kudala kangakanani
Izinambuzane ezondla ubisi lukamama zivikelwe kuma-virus kanye nezifo nge-immunity eqinile, ezakhiwe ngesikhathi sokudla. Ukuzivikela okunjalo kuyaphikelela enye inyanga emva kokuncelisa izingane kusuka kumama.
Seluleka ukuba ujwayele izindlela zokwelashwa nokuvimbela izifo zogwaja, futhi ufunde ukuthi izifo zeso nezindlebe zingathinta unogwaja.
Ngakho-ke, ukugonywa kokuqala kunconywa kusukela ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5 ubudala futhi lapho ufinyelela isisindo somunqamu wegrifu ka-500. Emva kwezinyanga ezintathu ukuvuselelwa kwenzelwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukugoma kwenziwa njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-6-9 (kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesifo) kuyo yonke impilo yomlenze. 
Kungenzeka yini ukugoma unogwaja okhulelwe
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukugoma abesifazane abakhulelwe ngenxa yokusabela okungalungile komuthi. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokulingana okuhlongozwayo. Uma isidingo sokugoma sesivele siphume, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba sikwenze ngezikhathi ezincane zokukhulelwa.
Kodwa abahlengikazi abagonywe bayavunyelwe. Izinsana zithola ukuzivikela okwesikhashana ezifweni zikamama kanye nobisi, okuqhubekayo inyanga eyodwa emva kokuphela kokudla.
Yimiphi imishanguzo enogwaja kanye nalokho
Kukhona uhlelo lokugoma olukhethekile lwamanogwaja, olufaka imishanguzo eminingana yokugunyaza: i-myxomatosis, i-rabies ne-UHD. Lezi yizifo ezivame kakhulu ukuthi izilwane zingatheleleka noma yikuphi: uma zigcinwa ezimweni ezingenasimo, kusukela ekubizeni kwezinambuzane, lapho uxhumane nemishini engcolile, njll.
Kusukela ku-myxomatosis
I-Myxomatosis iyisifo esiyingozi se-viral purulent esithinta izitho zangasese, izitho zangasese, futhi ingathinta uhlelo lokugaya. Lesi sifo sidluliselwa ngamaconsi amancane noma ngokusebenzisa izilwanyana ezinambuzane. Iphesenti yokufa e-myxomatosis iphezulu kakhulu, ngo-70-100%. 
Izimpawu ezisemqoka zesifo yilesi:
- ukuthuthukiswa kwe-conjunctivitis ye-purulent;
- umkhuhlane nomkhuhlane;
- ukuvuvukala;
- ama-nodules kuwo wonke umzimba.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungabona kanjani uphinde uphathe imishanguzo ye-myxomatosis.
Lesi sifo asikwazi ukuphulukiswa, ngakho-ke ukugoma kubhekwa njengensindiso kuphela. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokutheleleka, onogwaja abagulayo bayafa ngosuku lwesibili. Ukugonywa kwezilwane besebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa "Rabbiwak-V", okuyinkinga engafanelekile yegciwane le-Myxoma, lapho kutholakale khona indawo yokuzivikela.
Ukugonywa kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nalolu hlelo:
- Ukugoma kokuqala kunconywa entwasahlobo, lapho uneminyaka engama-4.
- Ngemva kwenyanga, ungenza ukugoma kwesibili.
- Okwesithathu - ezinyangeni ezingu-6, ekwindla.
Ukugoma okuqhubekayo kwenziwa kabili ngonyaka, entwasahlobo nasekwindla. 
Kusukela ku-rabies
Njengomthetho, ama-rabies ajwayelekile kubantu onogwaja. Kodwa-ke, ukugoma kunconywa kulabo ababeletha amadwala okuhlobisa ama-ornamental, ikakhulukazi uma kufanele uhambe kakhulu.
Iqiniso liwukuthi lapho kungekho isilwane epasipoti mayelana nokutholakala kokugoma, umgibeli kanye nesilwane akuvumelekile endizeni futhi abavunyelwe emngceleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-rabies ayiphenduli ukwelashwa, kanti isilwane esithathelelekile sifa phakathi nesonto elilodwa.
Lesi sifo sibonakala yizimpawu ezilandelayo:
- isilwane esenqaba ukusebenzisa amanzi;
- Ukwehliswa okukhulu kuphawulwa;
- ukuziphatha kogwaja kuyashintsha: kuba yinto engenasiphelo, enobudlova, noma, ngokuphambene, futhi ezolile futhi enothando.
Kubalulekile! Unogwaja onempilo kuphela ogonywe. Iziguli noma izilwane ezisanda kutholakala ziye zanciphisa kakhulu igciwane, futhi umzimba awukwazi ukubhekana naso negciwane elibuthakathaka.Igciwane lingena egazini ngesikhumba futhi lidala umonakalo ohlelweni lwezinzwa. Indlela kuphela yokuvikela isilwane ukugoma. Eyokuqala yenziwa ezinyangeni ezingu-2-2.5, amajojo alandelayo anikezwa kanye ngonyaka. Ngaphambi kohambo oluhlelwe kwelinye izwe lokugoma lwenziwa inyanga.
Kusuka ku-VGBK
I-VGBK - isifo segciwane lesandulela ngunogwaja noma ngamanye amazwi, ukuphazamisa, kuyisifo esiyingozi esithinta izitho zangaphakathi. Lesi sifo siphuthuma ngokushesha, sibangele ukuxubana esibindi nasezinso, ama-hemorrhages amaningi, ngenxa yalokho isilwane sife izinsuku eziningana emva kokutheleleka. Umthombo wegciwane kungaba yilala engcolile noma izilwane zasendle. Izifo - izinambuzane, amagundane, izinyoni.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kumele kuhokhwe unogwaja uma:
- wenqaba ukudla;
- ukushisa komzimba wakhe kuphakama ku- +40 ° C;
- Uziphatha ngobuwula, kukhona ukulala okukhulu;
- isililo sesilwane, unezinwele;
- emgqonyeni onogwaja obuningi emakhaleni.
Kubalulekile! Uma ngaphambi kwalokhu isilwane sagonywa ngokumelene ne-myxomatosis, kuyadingeka ukugcina isikhathi samasonto amabili phakathi kwemigomo.Ngeshwa, azikho izidakamizwa ze-UHDB. Ukugonywa kuphela kuzosiza, ukujola kokuqala okwenziwe ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5. Umgomo utholakala ngesimo sokumiswa okubomvu noma okucacile nge-greyish sediment futhi unikezwa kuma-pharmacy e-vet ngesibhodlela se-10, 20, 50, 100 noma 200 cc.
Ividiyo: I-Rabbit Vaccination Ngesikhathi esilandelayo umjovo wenziwa emva kwezinyanga ezintathu, bese emva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Yethula izidakamizwa emthonjeni wesilwane. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa kufanele sishukunyiswe ngokuphelele.
Zijwayele ngezimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwesifo se-rabbit virus esiyingozi.
Kusukela ezimpethu
Ngokuvamile, izilwane zitholakala ekutheleleni izifo ezibangelwa ukutholakala kwezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene: i-pasteurellosis, i-salmonellosis ne-listeriosis. Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo, kunconywa ukugoma izilwane. Imigomo enjalo ayimpoqo, futhi isinqumo mayelana nokufaneleka kokuziphatha kwayo kufanele ithathe udokotela wezilwane.
Njengoba izimo zokuphila ezingapheli kahle, ezikhungweni ezinkulu zezolimo, izilwane zingase zithole i-pasteurellosis, izimpawu zazo:
- ukwanda okubukhali ekushiseni komzimba;
- ukuqothula okukhulu;
- izikhukhula ezinzima nomkhuhlane.
Isilinganiso sokuqala sokugoma lesi sifo kufanele sifakwe ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5. Ngemuva kwalokho, amanye ama-revaccination angu-2-3 ayenziwa ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kogwaja. Uma izilwane zenqabela ukudla, kuyilapho ziziphatha kabi futhi zinesifo sohudo, cishe, zihlushwa yi-salmonellosis.
Uhlelo lokugoma lesi sifo lufana nesimiso se-pasteurellosis, kodwa imigomo kufanele yenziwe ngezikhathi zamasonto amabili. I-Listeriosis ibonakala ezimweni eziningi kubantu besifazane. Baziphatha ngokungenangqondo, bengenandaba, belahlekelwa isifiso sabo. 
Kuzo zonke izifo ezintathu, umuthi wokugoma ungasetshenziswa, isingeniso okufanele senziwe yi-veterinarian.
Imishanguzo ephelele
Indlela engcono kunazo zonke kulabo abahlanganyela ekuzaliseni onogwaja kubhekwa njengumuthi wokugoma ohlotshaniswayo (ehambisana), ohlanganisa amagciwane okulwa ne-myxomatosis ne-VGBK. Lephakheji iqukethe amabhodlela amabili okugoma, ngaphambi kokusungulwa kokuqukethwe kwawo okumele kudibaniswe ngesiringi esisodwa.
Phakathi kohlu lwezidakamizwa eziphezulu kakhulu kungaphawulwa:
- "Rabbiwak-V" - okukhiqizwa inkampani yaseRussia "BiAgro";
- "Nobivak Muho-RHD" - okukhiqizwa yiRussia division of the Dutch corporation "MSD Animal Health";
- "Lapinum Hemix" - okhiqizwa inkampani yase-Ukraine "BTL".
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokuthi ungazala kanjani futhi uthinte umgomo ohlotshaniswa onogwaja.
Ingxenye yokuqala yegciwane elihambisanayo linikezwa isilwane ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5 ngaphandle kwesikhashana, nge-intramuscularly noma ngaphansi kwesisu. Revaccination yenziwa emva kwezinyanga ezintathu. Ukugoma okuyinkimbinkimbi kungagonywa zonke izilwane ezinempilo, kubandakanya, uma kunesidingo, futhi ukhulelwe. Ukunconywa abesifazane abahlengikazi akunconywa.
Ividiyo: yimiphi imithi ye-rabbit yokukhetha
Ukugonywa kwabanogwaja ekhaya
Uma ukhetha ukugoma ekhaya wena ngokwakho, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi le nqubo inesibopho esikhulu futhi sinzima, ngoba:
- uma kungalungile ukujoza unogwaja okhulelwe, khona-ke abantwana bangase bafe ngaphakathi kwesibeletho;
- uma unogwaja omncane kakhulu (ngaphansi kwamasonto amathathu ubudala) ugonywa, angase afe.
Ngaphambi kokwenza inqubo, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo futhi ulungiselele zonke izinto ezidingekayo: i-insulin syringe, amanzi ahlanzekile, imishini yokuzivikela.
Ukulungiselela
Isigaba sokugoma siqala ngokulungiswa kwesilwane:
- Emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kokugoma okuhlosiwe, kunconywa ukuthi ukukhwabanisa kogwaja kwenziwe ngezidakamizwa ezikhethekile ze-anthelmintic;
- ngehora lokugoma, kanye ngokushesha ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwesidakamizwa, izinga lokushisa lomzimba kufanele lilinganiselwe: ngenxa yalokhu, i-thermometer kumele ifakwe ngokucophelela ku-anus yesilwane - izinga lokushisa livela ku-+38.5 kuya ku -39.5 ° C;
Kubalulekile! Uma uhlela ukuzigcoba ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuthenga ama-antihistamine, uma kukhona ukuphikisa okweqile kuvela ezilwaneni.
- bahlola unogwaja: qaphela indlela eziphatha ngayo, umbala wendwangu kanye nomchamo, isimo esivamile, futhi ngokuphambuka okuncane okujwayelekile, ukugoma kukhanseliwe.
Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa
Yiqiniso, ukugoma kungcono ukunikeza udokotela oqeqeshiwe. Kodwa-ke, uma kungenakwenzeka ukwenza lokhu nganoma yisiphi isizathu, khona-ke ungakwazi ukugoma wena.
Uyazi? Unogwaja yizilwane ezifuywayo ezimangalisayo. Unempilo enhle, ukunakekelwa okuzithobayo, bona, njengamakati, bangajwayele itayitela yangasese. Ngaphezu kwalokho, onogwaja, njengezinja, bagijima emnyango uma isivakashi sisondela.Ukufinyelela ekusungulweni kwesidakamizwa, udinga ukuqondiswa yimithetho elandelayo:
- Ukutadisha ngokucophelela imiyalelo yomgomo wokugoma, uzijwayeze isikhathi kanye nomzila wokuphatha, ukulinganisa okudingekayo, isikhathi sokuphindaphinda. Isidakamizwa kufanele sithengwe kubathengisi abaqinisekisiwe, ama-pharmacy wezilwane, hlola izimo zokuphila kwesikhala kanye nezimo zokugcina.
- Ukufaka isixazululo kuphela ngokulandela imiyalelo - ngokungahambisani nalokho, ngokungahambisani nomzimba noma ngokungahambisani nendawo, kanye nasezindaweni ezibekiwe: ithanga, i-auricle, liyabuna.
- Sebenzisa izilinganiso ezilahlwa kuphela, izilinganiso ezizenzekelayo noma imishini ekhethekile.
- Kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ukugoma emoyeni lokushisa emoyeni kuze kufike ku +28 ° C. Emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, izilwane zihlala "zihamba" ezigodini.
- Qaphela imodi "yezinketho ezibandayo": ukugcinwa kanye nokuhamba kwezidakamizwa kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokushisa kuka-2 ... +8 ° C. Ungafaki izimali noma uzigcine ezingeni eliphezulu.
- Imishanguzo eyenziwe ngefomu le-powder ihlanjululwe ngamanzi a-distilled noma i-diluents ekhethekile.
- Ukuphila kwemfuyo yokugoma okuvulekile noma amanzi ahlanjululwayo akukona amahora amathathu. Kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa isisombululo esiphelile ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi.
Emaminithi angu-15 emva kokugoma, unogwaja angase abone ukusabela okunjalo njengobuthakathaka, ukuphefumula, ukunyuka okukhulu, ukukhala. Ukuwasebenzisa basebenzise ama-antihistamine. Uma izimpawu zingapheli, isilwane kufanele siboniswe ngokushesha kudokotela.
Uyazi? Namuhla emhlabeni kunezinhlanga ezingaba ngu-200 zogwaja, phakathi kwazo ezingu-50 ezihlobisa. Ukuphila okulindelekile kokuphila kwezilwane ekhaya kuyiminyaka engu-10-12, ngenkathi esendle bahlala iminyaka engu-1-3 kuphela.
Ukugoma ngendandatho kuyindlela efinyeleleka kakhulu futhi elula kakhulu yokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene ezibulalayo. Imithi yesimanje inekhono elihle kakhulu, izinga elihle kanye nezingozi ezincane zezinkinga. Into esemqoka: ukunamathela ngokuqinile ohlelweni lokugoma, sebenzisa imishanguzo emisha kuphela futhi uyibangele izilwane eziphilile ngokuphelele.
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi
Izinsuku ezingu-5 ngaphambi kokugoma, onogwaja baby bayancibilika izinsuku ezintathu nge-solikox. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuphuma kwe-coccidiosis. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuthazelela ikhefu phakathi kokuphuza nokugoma. I-Solikox inike isiphuzo 2 ml ngetitha elilodwa lamanzi. Ngizama ukunikeza ekuseni - ngoba ubusuku bahamba ngotshani futhi baphuze amanzi kangcono.
Owesifazane onogwaja baqala ukunyamalala lapho beqala ukuhamba esidlekeni, eneminyaka engu-14-19, bese kuthi njalo ngenyanga kuya ezinyangeni ezingu-4. Ukuqala kwamagciwane. Umgomo wokugoma umgomo wokugoma
Ukugonywa kokuqala ngeminyaka kwenziwa nge-myxomatosis eneminyaka engu-28 nangaphezulu. Ungakwazi ukunqoba umgomo wokupheka i-Pokrovskoy, ungaba u-Czech Mixoren. I-Pokrovskaya imithi yokugoma yaseRussia, ingaba isiteji kanye nefektri. Ifektri eyigugu kakhulu. I-Pokrovskaya yenziwe nge-intramuscularly emlenzeni, kanti i-Czech lapho ibonakala phansi. Ngemuva kwamaviki amabili, zigonywe ngokumelene nesifo sofuba (hemka). Kumelwe sizame ukungashintshi lutho empilweni yabanogwaja, ngoba Umuthi wokugoma ngokwawo ucindezelayo unogwaja. Ngakho-ke, sishiya kubo ukudla nokuhlala okufanayo ngesonto emva kokugoma, bese kuthi uma kudingeka, singashintsha okuthile, isibonelo, ukwethula ukudla okusha okuncane, njll.
