Akekho umuntu ongazange azame ubhiya oludakayo. Kodwa abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi izinhlanzi ezikhulayo ziyabiza futhi zingenakwenzeka ezindaweni ezincane. Kodwa uma befisa, lo mvini kulula ukukhula ekhaya kokubili ukuphuza nezinhloso zezokwelapha. Ake sibone indlela yokutshala amahlumela ezweni.
Incazelo engapheli
I-Hop ingeyomndeni we-cannabis. I-inflorescences yayo ifana nezimbongolo ezincane ze-fir, kodwa ziluhlaza kuphela. Eqinisweni, izithelo ze-hop yi-nut. Esikhathini lapho isikhathi eside singapheli, kubonakala sengathi amagilebhisi.
Amagatsha awo abuyele futhi amaqabunga ahlukaniswe abe izingxenye eziningana ze-oblong, agxile emaphethelweni. Ngezinye izikhathi amahlamvu ayo alula, ahlukaniswe. Amahupho ayejwayele ukubhekwa emndenini ofanayo njengamameriyamu, okungukuthi, ku-Mulberry.
Kodwa engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20, izikhathi ezimilayo zazingekho kulolu chungechunge lwezifundo. Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinselo. Omunye wabo ukhula eJapane futhi ubizwa ngokuthi ukuqhuma kwezintaba. 
It isetshenziswa kuphela design landscape njengoba liana, ngoba isitshalo yonyaka futhi engenzi ama-inflorescences. Uhlobo lwesibili yi-hops ejwayelekile, ehlanganisa izinhlobo ezivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni.
Abaqambi bemvelo bathanda ukusebenzisa emiphakathini yabo njengezihlahla ezikhuphuka njenge: actinidia, ukukhuphuka, i-campsis, i-honeysuckle, i-wisteria, i-hydrangea.
Hop ejwayelekile - lena isitshalo esingapheli lapho ubhiya uthola khona. Yilezi zinhlobo ezenza ama-inflorescences afanayo we-pineal. Ezikalini ze "izigaxa" ungathola i-substance lupulin, inani elincane elibangela ubuthi lomzimba womuntu.
Kodwa uma sithinta isihloko sokuphuza, ngesikhathi sokucubungula ama-hops, i-lupulin ihlehlisiwe ibe yi-derivatives - i-lupulon ne-humulin. Kule fomu, into ayinakulimaza umuntu. Lesi sitshalo sinama-inflorescences wesilisa ngendlela yama-brooms.
I-Hop evamile ikhula kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba. Noma kunjalo, indawo yokuzalwa yesitshalo ayaziwa. 
I-Hop evamile inesimiso esiqinile sempande, esiseqenjini elingaphezulu lomhlaba (kufika kumitha eli-1 ngokujula). Kulesi simo, impande eyinhloko iya emhlabathini kuya kumamitha amane.
Ukukhetha indawo yokukhula
I-Liana iphilile enempilo e-penumbra, futhi ilanga elivuthayo lingalinciphisa, futhi lizokwenza ukuba izinambuzane zizinze. Abaningi bathi kungcono ukutshala izingodo ezinhlangothini eziseningizimu yesayithi ukuyivikela emiphakathini yasenyakatho, kodwa lokhu kuyakhohlisa.
Uyazi? Ubhiya bunombukiso wegolide obumnyama noma obumnyama kuLupulin.Eqinisweni, ngenxa yezihluthulelo zabo ezinamandla, ama-hops abesabi umoya. Endaweni ekhethiwe kufanele kube yi-trellis: ngokuvamile iningi-moya ene-visor. Zingenziwa futhi ngokuzimela.
Ukukhanyisa
Indawo kufanele ibe ngaphansi kwelanga okungenani amahora angu-5-7 ngosuku. Kulokhu, isikhathi sokukhula sezinhlanzi sizokwenzeka ngesikhathi esifanayo, kanti lesi sitshalo ngeke sife ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu. 
Kubalulekile! Cuttings lapho ukutshala kufakwa emgodini enezingqimba.
Umhlaba
Izitshalo ezikhulayo kuleli lizwe lihlinzekela ukuba khona kwenhlabathi engekho-acidic non-alkali (6.5-7.2 pH). Kumele kukhiwe futhi kukhule. Inhlabathi eyisihlahla se-Loamy neyesihlabathi iyoba yindlela engcono kakhulu.
Banamaminerali okwanele kanye nezinto eziphilayo ezikhona esitokisini futhi ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukuvuna amagilebhisi.
Qinisekisa ukuthi amanzi enhlabathini akaqhubeki. Awufisi futhi ukuthi ube namanzi angaphansi komhlaba, okumele atholakale engekho ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili ukusuka enqabeni engaphezulu. 
Izinhlanzi zokutshala ezifanele
Ngokunakekelwa kahle nokuhlwanyela okufanele, izitshalo ezijwayelekile zizokhiqiza isivuno esivulekile. Ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo kudingeka ukhulule inhlabathi. Lokhu kuzosiza umlimi noma i-hoe. I-garden yakhe nayo iyasiza ekukhuliseni izitshalo ezinkulu ezisele zomhlaba.
Yonke imfucuza isusiwe esakhiweni: ukhula, amagatsha, nezinye utshani. Le nqubo yenziwa amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokutshala. Khona-ke inhlabathi igcwele umquba noma i-mullein. Ngokuvamile, ingxenye yomanyolo isetshenziswa ngaphambi kokukhipha inhlabathi.
Eminye yokwenza amasonto amathathu noma amane emva kokukhipha isayithi. Izimbiza ze-saplings noma ezicuthekayo zenziwa kude kwamamitha ayi-1 ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ukujula komunye wabo ngu-10 cm. Uma kunqunywa, khona-ke kuhlanganiswe ngokuphelele umhlaba.
Isikhathi sezithombo zokuqala sincike ekusetshenzisweni okusetshenzisiwe. Isibonelo, emifinini banamalanga angu-7-11, futhi ku-cuttings - kufika emavikini amabili.
Kubalulekile! Qinisekisa ukuthi umquba womanyolo we-hop awunamacimbi.Ungakhohlwa ukuthi amahlumela adingeka ukuthi aqondiswe eceleni kwentambo kwi-trellis kahle futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ngakho uzosiza lesi sitshalo, bese sizozimela ngokuzimela ngokusekela ukusekela kwewashi.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukukhuphuka emakhaya kuyinkqubo echitha isikhathi esithinta imininingwane encane kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sibhekene nezinambuzane nezifo eziningi.
Ngakho-ke, benza izihlahla ezihlanzekile: amaqabunga ezimpande asuswa emahlumela (1 imitha emahlumela). Ukusika okunjalo kwenziwa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-3-4 zokukhula okukhulayo. Ngemuva kokutshala, ungasebenzisa i-mulching nge-peat.
Ukunisela
Izivini ezidakiwe zithinta ukuchelela okuningi. Kubalulekile ukunikeza isitshalo ngenhlabathi enomanzi. Qinisekisa ukuthi amanzi apheli. Kwanele ukuphuza kanye ngosuku ngelihlobo. Emva kokuvuna, ukuchelela kungase kungabi njalo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukukhuphuka kwezindlu ekhaya kudinga ukunakekelwa kwakhe ukuhlinzeka ngokugqoka okugcwele. Iyenziwa njengendlela ejwayelekile yazo zonke izikhathi eziphilayo: ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. 
Ngenkathi yemvula - ekwindla, kubalulekile ukwenza inani elanele lomquba nomquba, futhi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo - ukutshala inhlabathi nge-potassium-phosphorus noma izithasiselo zamaminerali.
Uyazi? Amaphuphu ebhiya aqala ukusetshenziswa kamuva kunokukhiqizwa okuqondile kwesiphuzo. Manje ubhiya abukwazi ukucabangela ngaphandle kwalesi sici, esikuthi, ngendlela, esongezwe ngenxa yokwandisa impilo yeshalofu. I-Hop ingumthombo wokuvikela ongokwemvelo.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwenhlabathi
I-weeding iqhutshwa ngokucophelela ngenxa yokusondela kwezimpande eziningi. Ukhula luvaliwe futhi umhlaba ukhululiwe kancane - ngakho ugcwala umoya-mpilo, futhi amahlumela aqina. Akufanelekile ukwenza lokhu njalo uma kudingeka.
Qalisa
Abaningi baye babona ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizibheka kanjani, kodwa abambalwa bayazi kahle ukuthi isitshalo se-hop sisibheka kanjani. Njengoba lesi sitshalo asinaso umvini, kodwa amahlumela anamandla, ukusekelwa kudinga ukuqina nokuphakeme. Izindawo, isibonelo, ukulima okuningi kufana nezivini. 
Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi amahlumela amahlumela angafinyelela amamitha angu-10 ubude. Ngakho-ke, ukusekelwa kufanele kube namandla. Izakhamuzi zasehlobo zenza ngokuzimela.
Kungenzeka ukwenza ukwesekwa okuvela eningizimu yendlu yakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyokwanela ukwehlisa ucingo ophahleni bese ululungisa phansi.
Indlela yokukhulisa izinhlanzi
Izitshalo zokutshala - inqubo ephuthumayo, kodwa amahlumela avela masinyane. Kunezindlela eziningana zokukhiqiza: imbewu, cuttings, izithombo. Ngokuvamile batshala ngoMeyi, ngoba isikhathi sokutshala semifino yommeli we-Cannabis sinezinsuku ezingu-120. Kubalulekile ukuthi ngesikhathi sokufika isimo sezulu somile futhi izinga lokushisa lingaphezulu + 10-12 ° ะก.
Kubalulekile! Amahlumela e-Hop adinga trellis okungenani amamitha angu 7 ukuphakama.
Imbewu
Imbewu ye-Hop incane kakhulu. Isisindo sezingcezu ezingu-1000 kuphela 4 amagremu. Inqubo yokuhlwanyela imbewu ijwayelekile, njengayo yonke izitshalo ezimilayo. Kuphela kulezi zimbewu ngokuvamile azigcini, ngoba amahlumela esitshalo asuswe ebusika.
Kodwa-ke, funda inani elidingekayo lembewu emhlabathini, uthele futhi umboze ngokuqinile. Lapho amahlumela amancane eqala ukuvela, vula izithombo bese ugcina izinga lokushisa ekamelweni elingu-20-24 ° C. 
Izithombo zenziwe ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, njengoba izinhlanzi zikhula ngokushesha. Izithombo maduze zizoqina, futhi ekupheleni kukaMeyi zingatshalwa.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, esifundeni esinesimo sezulu esinomswakama, imbewu itshalwe ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile. Futhi imiphumela yesitshalo inikeza njengokuthi uma ukhula izithombo.
Izindlela zemifino
Izindlela ezilula kunazo zonke zokutshala izitshalo - ngokunembile ngosizo lwe-cuttings nezithombo. Kulesi simo, kuzodingeka ubeke ukwaziswa okuphelile ezweni elungisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga eliphezulu lokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo.
Phela, imbewu ivele ihlolwe ngaphambi kwakho futhi inqatshiwe. Indlela yokutshala ama-cuttings nezithombo, njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla. Labo abaye bahlakulela izinhlanzi iminyaka eminingi batusa ukutshala ngokusebenzisa izindlela zezitshalo.
Uyazi? Abapheki baseBelgium bavame ukusebenzisa amaqabunga e-hop ezitsheni zabo.
Izindawo ezimbalwa ezizuzisayo
Emithi yokwelashwa, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimboni, lesi sitshalo sishiya ama-inflorescences kuphela ama-female, aphethe izinto eziningi eziwusizo.
Ukuvuthwa kwesithelo kubalulekile, ngoba isivuno senziwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. I-Hop "ama-cones" kufanele abe nama-shades aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi abe mnandi kakhulu.
Ezokwelapha, ama-hops asetshenziswe kaningi emigqeni, ekhulula i-edema. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuguliswa okuvela kulesi sitshalo kusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwezinso. Kunconywa ukuqoqa izithelo ezingakavuthwa, ngakho-ke zincane.
Uma uthumela umquba, ungangezela encane yalesi sitshalo ngaphakathi, futhi lokhu kuzokusiza ekulwa nokulele. 
Amaphuphu anempahla e-analgesic, sedative, anti-inflammatory futhi asetshenziswe njenge-laxative. Ngokuvamile kufakwe izidakamizwa ze-anticonvulsant. Kodwa ukulungiswa kwanoma yikuphi ukugcoba kanye ne-decoctions kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngoba ama-hops ashisa kalula.
Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukutshala umvini ophuzile esiqhingini sakho, qaphela ukutholakala kwenhlabathi efanele kanye nendawo yokuhlela ukwesekwa. AmaHops - isitshalo esinomswakama-sondlo, kanti isikhathi sokukhula siwela ehlobo elishisayo. Nisela amanzi nsuku zonke. ngesikhathi sokuqoqa isivuno esihle.
