IHedera Helix, noma i-ivy eluhlaza okotshani, ingumvini oguquguqukayo ohlala njalo womndeni wakwa-Araliev. Lesi sitshalo siyabonakala endaweni yemvelo, lapho imboza khona iziqu zemithi, kanye nasemadolobheni nasemadolobhaneni odongeni lwezindlu ezizimele. I-hedge enjalo iyakwazi ukuhlobisa i-facade yesakhiwo, ishintsha ngaphandle kokuqashelwa.
Umhlaba wezitshalo
Izindawo lapho i-ivy yafika khona ezinqenqemeni zethu ziyizifunda ezinomswakama ezingaseningizimu yeSoutheast Asia, iMedithera neCentral Europe. Lesihlahlana esikhamba namuhla asihlali endle kuphela. Wahlala ekhaya futhi waba umhlobiso wanoma iyiphi ingadi nendawo ehlanganayo yezindlu zangasese. Lesi sitshalo sinamathela iziqu zemithi ezinezimpande ezikhethekile ezigxeni. U-Ivy uvumelane nezimo zezulu ezintsha futhi umelana kakhulu nokubanda okubandayo kobusika bomgwaqo ophakathi.
Namuhla lesi sitshalo sivame ukusetshenziswa ekuhlobiseni.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kunombono wokuthi isiko leza kithi livela eLatin America. Abashushumbisi emikhunjini yabo babethutha i-ivy yasendle eluhlaza. Wahlobisa masinyane izindonga ezinde zezinqaba zaseSpain, zaba uhlobo lwezimpawu zezwe.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-ivy eluhlaza?
IHedera ingumvini ohlala ukhanya, okwazi ukufaka yonke into, ngisho nezakhiwo eziqonde mpo. Isiko alihlukaniswa yisigaxa esinamandla. Uhlelo lwezimpande luhlotshisiwe. Izingxenye ezihlukile zezindiza zezimpande zisetshenziselwa ukuqinisa ngokuqinile i-ivy ezindongeni, ezihlahleni nakwezinye izinto ezibheke phezulu.
Heder ezihlahleni zasendle emboza
Amahlamvu ezinhlobo eziningi anombala oluhlaza. Ezinye ziyehluka emabhulokini amhlophe noma ku-fringing. Zingaba zinkulu ngokwanele, futhi zifinyelele kubude obungama-20 cm, noma amancane, okujwayelekile ezinhlotsheni zasendlini. Lezi zihlala ziyimodeli eminyene nesikhumba enendawo ecwebezelayo, ehlukile ngesimo kuye ngohlobo.
UHedera uyakwazi ukuqhakaza. Kepha ama-inflorescence angavumelani. Izimbali zincanyana. Zine-tint eluhlaza okotshani. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezithelo ezincane. Bangasebenza futhi njengembewu yokuzala endle.
Kubalulekile! Uma i-ivy yangaphakathi iqhakaza ngokungazelelwe, izithelo zavela, kufanele zisikwe ngokucophelela futhi zichithwe. Yizo ezinobuthi. Kubalulekile ukugqoka amagilavu futhi uvikele isikhumba sakho kwisiraphu esiyingozi. Ungaphosa ngisho nengubo. Ngokuxhumana ngqo, ubomvu, amabhulukwe, ngisho nokushiswa kungavela emzimbeni. Ukuvuvukala ngokweqile kungadala ukukhwehlela.
IHedera Ampelnaya
Isitshalo esingakhula buthule ekhaya. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko uthando lwezindawo ezinomthunzi. Alithandi umswakama ophezulu kanye nokunisela njalo. Kunconywa ukusula amaqabunga njalo, kugwema uthuli. Kungefomu labo elihlanzekile kuphela abangakwazi ukuhlanza umoya egumbini.
Ngemuva kokuphakamisa umaki ku-thermometer ngenhla kwe-+20 degrees Celsius, kunconyelwa ukuthi isitshalo esingaphakathi ekhaya sihlale sifafazwa ngamanzi, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise umswakama womoya.
Ukuzala kabusha kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka kusetshenziswa phezulu kwezithelo zesitshalo. I-Rooting yenziwa emanzini. Ngemuva kokutshala isiqu, kunconywa ukuyincinza ukuze ibe ngamagatsha angcono.
Ukudlulisa i-shrub encane kunconywa minyaka yonke iminyaka emithathu elandelanayo. Ngemuva kwalokho unganciphisa inani lokuvuselelwa kwenhlabathi kube kanye njalo eminyakeni eminingana. Uhlelo lwezimpande lunamandla impela. Ngakho-ke, imbiza ikhethwa kabanzi ukuze ivumelane kahle. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa amanzi. Inhlabathi kungcono Peat.
Nakani! Ukuze unikeze isitshalo ukubukeka okukhangayo, kunconywa ukunciphisa isihlahla ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ikhula ngokushesha kangakanani i-ivy
Iningi lendlovu likhula ngokushesha. Uma izimo zokukhula kwesiko kufanelekile, isikhathi esifushane singabamba lonke udonga lwendlu yezwe, noma imvume encane izosala. Ezinye izinhlobo ngesizini eyodwa zingangeza amamitha amane ukuphakama.
IHedera nezinhlobonhlobo zayo
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-15 zezinambuzane ezinwabuzelayo. Lesi sitshalo sitholakala ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwe-Europe, Asia, Africa kanye neMelika. IShrub ithanda amahlathi anomthunzi. Ukuzungeza izihlahla ezinde ngamahlumela awo, kungafinyelela ukuphakama okukhulu ngenxa yazo. Aziwa:
I-Hedera Varigated
Kubhekwa njengezinhlobonhlobo zasekhaya ezikhetha ukumboza indawo ephezulu. Isihlahla se-lianiform, sinamahlamvu amancane anemibala eyahlukahlukene. Kulula ukukhulisa i-ivy enemibala ehlukahlukene futhi unakekele isitshalo. Ilungisa amagumbi aqhakaza ukukhula okusebenzayo, kepha ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile emaqabunga. Inhlabathi esebhodweni kufanele ibe manzi ngaso sonke isikhathi, uma kungenjalo amahlamvu azoqala ukuwa.
Ivy Canary
Ihlukaniswa ngamandla namandla esiqu kanye namaqabunga. Ishidi lingafinyelela ku-20 cm ubude. Amabloksi amhlophe ngaphezulu anezimpawu. Itholakala ngemvelo ePortugal naseNyakatho Afrika. Izinhlobonhlobo ezidume kakhulu i-Variegata. Isiqu sinombala omncane obomvu. Amacembe makhulu, ane-edging emhlophe-eluhlaza. Imbali yeCanary Hedera inombala oluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali ezincane ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence, cishe afana nezambulela. U-Ivy usho izihlahla ezinobuthi.
Amaqabunga eCanary anombala omangalisayo
Ivy irish
Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo. Ngokuyisisekelo, ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungamamitha ayi-12-16. Izimpawu zomuntu ngamunye - amamitha angama-20 Isici esihlukile sekhanda ngamaqabunga aluhlaza anezindawo ezine-matte ezinobubanzi besici. Isiko lingasakazeka kahle odongeni lwezindlu nasemhlabeni, futhi esikhathini esifushane lingacasha ngamahlamvu alo indawo yomhlaba kuze kube ngamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye kuya kweziyishumi. Ama-inflorescence ayisiyingi avela ekwindla yokuqala. Amacici aminyene ne-fringing fringing engeza ukuhlobisa.
UHeder Ivy Helix Vander
Ukubukwa kwegumbi okungahlobisa noma yikuphi okungaphakathi. Ungakha udonga oluphilayo. Into esemqoka ukuhlinzeka ukwesekwa okuthembekile. Amahlamvu ahlukile ngombala oluhlaza nokubukeka kwenkanyezi. Imithambo ilula, i-turquoise. Ungatshala isitshalo ezimbizeni ezilengayo. Inhlabathi ilungele zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo.
Nakani! UHelix Vander akadingi ukugqokwa okuphezulu; ukukhanyisa uthanda ukungafani. Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo.
U-Ivy Pastukhov
Lesi sitshalo sivikelwe ezindaweni eziningi zemvelo ezigcinwa eCaucasus. Kwakubhalwe ku-Red Book of the Soviet Union. Amahlumela athambile, anombala onsundu ngombala. Amaqabunga ombala oluhlaza okhanyayo ngemivimbo engemuva engezansi angafinyelela kubude be-10 cm. Banesimo senhliziyo esiyindilinga. Endle namuhla, i-Pastukhov ivy iyivelakancane. Ukhula emaphethelweni kanye nama-glade, ugibela izihlahla ezinde.
Ivy I-Variegate
Kubhekwa njenge-subspecies yegumbi, ithandwa ngama-florists nabaqambi. Kubukeka kahle kungaphakathi ngenxa yamaqabunga aluhlaza onomngcele omhlophe. Amahlamvu afana noxantathu osesimweni. Ubukhulu bayo bukhulu, ngokungafani namaqabunga e-ivy akhula odongeni lwendlu. Kulula kakhulu ukunakekela i-Variegate ivy.
U-Ivy Caucasian
ICaucasus ibhekwa njengendawo yokuhlala yemvelo yesihlahla, yingakho igama lesibili lesitshalo. U-Liana uhlukaniswa ngamandla namandla. Ingakhuphukela ekusekelweni okuphezulu kuze kufike kumamitha angama-30. Amaqabunga makhulu futhi avame ukugcwala. Ubude yi-18-25 cm, ububanzi buyi-15-20 cm. Umbala uluhlaza. Yize kukhona futhi izinhlobonhlobo ezifakwe amabala amancanyana.
Isithende saseCaucasi sinamajikijolo amnyama avela ngemuva kokuqhakaza
Ivy greenhart
Isitshalo se-aralium se-evergreen, esifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-6,6 Amaqabunga wombala oluhlaza ogqamile onemithambo ekhanyayo. Ukuqina okuthembekile kokuqina okuphezulu kuyenziwa kusetshenziswa izimpande zasemoyeni. Isiko elingabekezeleleki elisetshenziselwe ukuhlobisa. Ukutshala kumile enhlabathini evulekile futhi enothile humus. Kuhamba ebusika ngokujwayelekile.
IBoston ivy
ILiana ihlukaniswa isiqu esinjengesihlahla, ubukhazikhazi nobukhulu. Ifinyelela ku-20-30 m. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa. Ngokwindla, amaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama aba bomvu nosawolintshi. Isitshalo siyazwela emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Isibani kufanele sisetshenziswe, i-ivy ihlushwa ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngenkathi, i-liana ingakhula ngo-3-4 m.
Kuyathakazelisa! In Ngokungafani nesiNgisi i-ivy, iNsimu, iColchis neCrimea, iBoston akuyona eyomndeni wase-Arrian. Uvela emndenini wamagilebhisi. Kulokho isitshalo esidume ngakho ibizwa ngokuthi yi-ivy yentombazane.
Hedera Helix mix: Ngingayigcina ekhaya
Isitshulu esijwayelekile singatshalwa emabhodweni okulengiswa futhi sikhule ekhaya. Kulokhu, inikeza izithelo ezinobuthi ngokweqile. Kepha uma lokhu kwenzeka, badinga ukusikwa ngokuphuthumayo, futhi ungaqhubeka nokujabulela lesi sitshalo.
Ukunakekela i-ivy kulula. Akazikhukhumezi futhi akadingi manipulators akhethekile. Isikhathi sokusula bese usula amaqabunga othulini, ususe elangeni elishisayo kancane emthunzini - kanti i-liana lizojabulisa ngamahlamvu aminyene kanye noluhlaza okotshani egumbini.
Ungasusa kanjani i-ivy
Imvamisa abalimi babhekana nenkinga yokugcwalisa insimu ngesihloko. Ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi ingamboza ngokuphelele yonke ingadi nengadi yemifino. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kunconywa ukusika umvini uqobo, ukhiphe ngokuphelele uhlelo lwezimpande. Kubalulekile ukuhlanza amahlumela ukuze uvimbele ukubola kwawo okuqhubekayo. Lapho kuvela amahlumela amancane, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa i-herbicides. Ukuphela kwendlela yokukhipha.
Ukunaka! Isiko linezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ezinye zazo ezinobuthi. Kodwa akuyona imbali ngokwayo namaqabunga ayo ayingozi. Ingozi ama-inflorescence namajikijolo.
Isitshalo somuthi singakhula ngokuphephile endlini noma engadini. Ungakha isimangaliso sangempela sokuhlobisa. Izingoma zengadi zimangalisa ngokumangazayo. Udinga nje ugqozi nokunakekelwa okuncane.
