Indlela yokwenza i-gabions ngezandla zakho

Emklamo wamanje we-landscape, amasu amasha nezindlela ezintsha zivela njalo ukuze zihlobise igceke le-cottage ehlobo. Okwamanje, ama-gabions athandwa kakhulu, okuyinto abakhi bemvelo abasebenzisa hhayi nje kuphela njengomhlobiso, kodwa futhi njengento eyinhloso ewusizo. Kungase kubonakale ukuthi into enjalo yokuhlobisa ayinakwenziwa ngesandla, njengoba isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi esidinga ukuchithwa nokuxoshwa. Kodwa empeleni, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi kuma-gabions, ngakho-ke sizocabangela ukuthi iyini, ukuthi isetshenziselwa kanjani, ukuthi ingenziwa kanjani ekhaya.

Okuqukethwe:

• Izinhlobo
• Yini eyenziwe ifreyimu
• Yini ongayigcwalisa
• Indawo
• Izinto zokwakha kanye namathuluzi omsebenzi
• Inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nokufaka inqubo
• Amathiphu awusizo

Yiziphi i-gabions nenhloso yazo

Gabions abizwa ngokuthi izakhiwo ezikhethekile zensimbi zensimbi ezigcwele amatshe noma imfucuza. I-Gabions isetshenziselwa:

• ukuqinisa imizimba yamanzi, njengomfula, echibini, njll;
• ukudala ukwesekwa ukuvikela umthambeko ukuwa;
• ukulawulwa kweziteshi zomfula;
• ukuvikelwa kwenhlabathi ekukhuliseni komhlaba, kanye nokuvela kwama-landslides;
• ukuvikelwa kwe-avalanche;
• ilungiselelo lokuhlobisa indawo engaphansi komhlaba kanye nezindawo zokuzilibazisa;
• ukwakhiwa kwezicingo kanye nezicingo;
• ukuvikela izindawo emoyeni.

Uyazi? I-gabions, manje esivame ukwenza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa igceke, ekuqaleni yenzelwe ukwakha ama-redoubts ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwezempi.

Izinhlobo

I-Gabions ihluke ngobukhulu nangenhloso. Ukufakwa kwabo akudingi ukuhlelwa kwesisekelo.

Ukungafani okuyinhloko ku-gabions kufaka izakhiwo, okuyizi:

• ibhokisi elimeziwe. Uma sicabangela ukuphakama kokwakhiwa, lolu hlobo lohlaka luyenziwe ngendwangu noma lucwecwe kusuka emahlathini. Lolu hlobo luvame ukusetshenziswa ukuhlobisa isayithi noma indawo yezindawo zokuzilibazisa;

• flat or mattress. Lezi zakhiwo ziphansi kakhulu futhi zibanzi. Isibambiso gabion ngokuvamile senzelwe ukwakhiwa okukhulu, ukuqinisa amabhange echibini noma izindawo emthambekeni;

• i-cylindrical. Lolu hlobo luhlose ukwakha izisekelo zokubekwa kwefenisha engadini noma njengezici ezihlukene zokuhlobisa;

• ukuphikisana. Akudingekile ukuba uhambelane ne-banal, amafomu wezinambuzane eseziwayo kakade, ungathola okuthile okukhethekile, okukhethekile, okungekho omunye umuntu oyoba nawo, futhi awusondeze.

Yini eyenziwe ifreyimu

Izinkampani ezibandakanya ukukhiqizwa kwe-gabions, ngokuvamile zivame ukusebenzisa i-galvanised wire ene-coating mass esifundeni sama 250-280 g / sq. m. Le ngcingo encane kakhulu: ayikwazi ukuqhathaniswa "nezimbambo" ezivamile kakhulu, ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kocingo oluhlukahlukene. Kanti futhi, ucingo esikhundleni sokubanjelwa kungase kube nokugqoka kwe-PVC futhi kube ngu-2 kuya ku-6 mm ubukhulu. Iziqukathi ezizosetshenziselwa lezi zakhiwo kumele zibe namandla kakhulu ukuze zimelane nomthwalo osindayo ngaphansi kokugcwaliswa okunzima, ngakho-ke zenziwe kule nqubo, okusho ukuqhuma kwentambo kabili.

Kubalulekile! I-mesh kufanele ibe namaseli ayenziwe njenge-polygons evamile ukuze i-gabion ibambe kahle futhi ihlale ihlala njalo.

Yini ongayigcwalisa

Ukukhethwa kwe-filler kufanele kuxhomeke kubukhulu befreyimu ukuze kungabikho ngamaseli nasemigodini egrijini, kanye nalapho uhlela khona ukubeka isakhiwo. Ifreyimu ye-gabion ingagcwala ngetshe elibizayo noma itshe lemvelo.

Okwamanje Okuthandwa kakhulu yiwona amatshe ashisayo.njenge:

• i-granite;
• i-quartzite;
• i-basalt;
• i-diorite.

Okujwayelekile kakhulu, kepha akukho okunye okuthandwa kakhulu okuyi-sandstone.

Kusukela ngamatshe nezitshalo ezihlukahlukene ezweni ungakha izingoma ezinhle: ukusakaza okumile, i-rock arias, i-slide yama-alpine.

Ungasebenzisa ukugcwalisa izakhiwo zazo zonke izinhlobo zamadwala ase-stony angamelana nama-frost aqinile futhi anamandla ngokwanele.

Uma wakha ama-gabions ukuze uhlobise iziqephu, ke ngaleyo njongo izinto ezihlukilenjenge:

• ingilazi;
• ukucheka ngokhuni;
• izingcezu zamapayipi;
• tile ephukile;
• isitini;
• ibhokisi lokudweba;
• ukhonkolo obuchotshoziwe.

Uma ufuna ukuthi ama-gabions ahlangane ne-landscape yendawo, kunconywa ukuwagcwalisa ngamatshe angokwemvelo afana nendawo. Isibonelo, amatshe amakhulu, i-rubble echotshoziwe, amatshe angqingiwe afaneleke njengesigcwalisi semvelo. Uma ukhetha i-filler efanele, kuzokuvumela ukuba uqedele isithombe ukuze konke kuhambisane ngokuvumelana ngangokunokwenzeka.

Kubalulekile! Uma ufuna ukugcizelela, gcizelela noma uqaphele i-gabion yakho, khona-ke udinga ukunakekela ukutshala utshani noma ukubeka i-asphalt kuzo zonke izinhlangothi zesakhiwo.

Indawo

Uma ucabanga ukuthi i-gabions iye yathandwa kakhulu ekuklanyeleni kwezwe, kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi ungababeka kuphi uma unquma ukuhlobisa igceke wena. Lapho ukhetha indawo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi izakhiwo ezinjalo zibukeka zilukhuni futhi zilukhuni, ngakho kufanele unakekele izimbali kanye nezitshalo ongazitholela ngazo.

Ungenza futhi imibhede ye-gabions, ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuhlobisa igceke, futhi ubuyekeze umklamo omdala wesayithi. I-Gabions ingafakwa ensimini njengezingcingo noma izingxenye. Futhi, lezi zakhiwo zivame ukuqinisa amathafa ukuvimbela ukuwa.

Izakhiwo zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amapaki, izindawo zokudlala, ezethulwa ngesimo sezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezilwane, abalingiswa be-cartoon noma izibalo ze-geometric kuphela.

Ngokuvamile zihlobisa ngamachibi ama-gabions noma zifake eduze kwamanzi okufakelwa. I-Gabions ingasetshenziswa njengesakhiwo sezindawo zokuphumula, lapho ukuhlinzeka khona itafula elingagcwaliswa nanoma yiliphi ilitshe elitholakalayo, futhi elizungezile ukwakha ozimele zesikwele ezikhonza njengezihlalo.

Kulula ukwenza isakhiwo se-dacha sihlelekile futhi sikhululekile ukuphumula: ukwakha i-gazebo, i-pergola noma ibhentshi kuwo, futhi uyihlobise ngezihloko ezenziwe ngesandla.

Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zakhiwo ziyasetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikelwa okuhle kwe-arbors ekufudumeni.

Naphezu kokuthi ukwakhiwa kubhekwa njengokwanele, amatshe asetshenziselwa ama-gabions anesithuba phakathi kwawo lapho amanzi ayovuza khona, ukuvimbela ukuqoqwa kwawo ku gazebo nokufudumala.

Izinto zokwakha kanye namathuluzi omsebenzi

Amathuluzi nezinto ezizosetshenziselwa ukwakha i-gabion:

1. Imeshini ehlanganiswe kakhulu ehlala njalo. Ukuzikhethela kwayo kuxhomeke ngobukhulu besakhiwo: i-gabion eyengeziwe, i-mesh izoba namandla kakhulu. Manje bakhiqiza igridi ekhethekile yalezi zakhiwo, ezinamaseli we-hexahedral, kodwa futhi ungathenga igridi evamile, enezingqamuzana zamangqamuzana.
2. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi izakhiwo zisebenzisa unogwaja, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukwakhiwa okunjalo ngeke kukusebenze isikhathi eside.
3. Izinsimbi zezinsimbi noma okuyisisekelo, okudingekayo ukuze kufakwe izingxenye zefreyimu. Kufanele zikhethwe ngaphansi kohlaka ngokwayo, okungukuthi, zithengisiwe, ukuze amaphuzu okunamathiselwe angadli ngaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi isakhiwo asiwa.
4. Ifilimu emnyama emnyama, isihlabathi noma i-geotextile ukuze ibakhiwe ngaphansi kokwakhiwa.
5. Amatshe amatshe, amatshe, izitini eziphukile noma enye imishini, ehlelwe ukugcwalisa ifreyimu.
6. Isikhali, uma uhlela ukwakha isakhiwo esikhulu - izakhiwo ezincane akudingeki.
7. Spade, pliers, tape isilinganiso.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nokufaka inqubo

Ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungenza kanjani ama-gabions aphezulu, kufanele uqale ukuqhuba ngezakhiwo ezincane, isibonelo, ukwakha umbhede wembali. Cabanga nge-gabion yedivayisi njengesici ekuklanyweni kwezwe ngomfanekiso wemibhede yembali, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obunezithombe.

Uyazi? Igama elithi "gabion" liFulentshi, nakuba livame ukusetshenziswa amaSpanish, futhi lihunyushwe ngokuqondile "ngebhasikidi elikhulu".

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo iziqondiso zendlela yokwenza i-gabion ngezandla zakho:

1. Hlola indlela izakhiwo ezizoba ngayo. Uma uhlela ukwakha ingadi encane yembali, kuyoba ngokwanele ngamasentimitha angu-30. Ukuze lula ukufakwa, ukuphakama kufanele kulinganiswe okufanayo, ukuze umphumela ube yisihlaka se-30 ngo-30 cm.
2. I-flowerbed, eyovalwa, kufanele imakwe ngendwangu (40 cm ububanzi). Kule ndawo kuyadingeka ukuba ulinganise futhi uhambelane kahle nomhlabathi.
3. Ukuze ukhula nemifino ye-flowerbeds ingaphuli izikhala phakathi kwamatshe, isisekelo kufanele siphathwe nge-geotextile, okumele sibekwe kancane kunesakhiwo ngokwayo.

4. Sika igridi efunyenwe ibe yizingxenye ezingu-30 cm, nobude - kuye ngokuthi ubude bendawo ehleliwe bombhede wombala. Uhlangothi ngalunye luzodinga amabhande angu-4 kanye nezikwele ezimbili ukuvala i-butt. Isakhiwo esinjalo sikwazi ukuvala ohlangothini olulodwa lombhede wembali: ngokufanele, ukuze uvikele umbhede wembali ngokugcwele, amabhokisi amane adingekayo.

5. Manje, uma umsebenzi wokusika owenziwe emsebenzini ufanelekile, kufanele uqhubekele emhlanganweni wesakhiwo. Ukwenza lokhu, beka umdwebo owodwa emhlabathini, bese ubeka izindonga ngokulandelana ngokulandelana bese ubamathisela ngezigqoko zokugqoka noma ucingo. Yenza lokhu kuqhutshwa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo ukuze ugcine ukubonakala kahle kwesakhiwo. Thatha ingxenye engaphelele ye-clamp nge-pliers.

6. Ngendlela efanayo, qinisa ukuphela kwesakhiwo. Shiya ingxenye ephezulu evulekile kulesi sigaba.
7. Uma wakhe wonke amabhokisi amane, ungaqala ukuwagcwalisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hamba ulale futhi ubheke ngokucophelela ibhokisi ukuze amatshe afaneleke ahlangane ndawonye. Emva kokugcwalisa wonke amabhokisi, ungafaka ingxenye engenhla.

8. Ama-geotextile, ahamba ngaphesheya kwemikhawulo yomklamo, kunconywa ukuhlobisa ngamagatsha amancane noma ezinye izakhi zokuhlobisa.

Funda indlela yokwenza umbhede omuhle wembali yamathayi namatshe.

Amathiphu awusizo

Ukwenza kube lula ngawe ukwakha i-gabion ngokwakho, sincoma ukuthi wazi kabanzi nabanye amanothi awusizo:

1. Uma ama-gabions akhiwe ngokwanele, kunesidingo ukuhlinzeka ngamakamelo amaningana angaphansi kwesigaba okuzovimbela okuqukethwe ukuthi kungabikho kwindonga yegridi ngesikhathi kulayishwa kwayo kuhlaka.
2. Uma udala amadoksi ngamanye, kufanele ahlanganiswe ne-monolith nge-wire. Kulesi simo, kufanele uqaphele uhlobo lwocingo, ukuze uhlaka ngokwayo lenziwe uhlobo olufanayo nezici zokuqinisa. Uma ukhetha i-analogue eshibhile, ungavusa ukukhishwa kwesakhiwo, kanye nokubhujiswa kwayo okusheshayo.
3. Uma kuhlelwe ukwakha isakhiwo sendawo, kufanele sigcwaliswe ngamatshe ukuze ubukhulu bezingqimba budlula amaseli egridi ngesithathu.
4. Uma isakhiwo singaphansi kwamanzi, khona-ke leli tshe kufanele lisetshenziswe elikhudlwana, ngakho-ke liyingxenye enkulu njengelili gridi.

Ngakho-ke, ngeke kube nzima ukwakha i-gabion ekhaya, into esemqoka ukulandela imiyalelo nezincomo zomsebenzi.