Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zeqathethi ezithandwa emakethe yasekhaya, uSamsoni akade ekugcineni. Wakha ukunakwa kwabalimi ngenxa yokunambitheka kwawo okuhle nokugcina izinga elihle kakhulu lokugcina. Masibuye sihlolisise incazelo kanye nezici zempande.
Incazelo kanye nezici ezihlukahlukene
Izinqathe "uSamsoni" kungumphumela womsebenzi wabalimi baseDutch abaye bakwazi ukuthola isivuno esihle seminyaka emibili. Ukusuka emahlumela kuya ekuvuthweni kobuchwepheshe bezinqathe, isilinganiso esiphakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-110-120, nakuba abalimi abaningi bevuna izitshalo zabo zokuqala ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi. Lesi sitshalo sasihlanganisiwe kwiRejista kaHulumeni yeSifunda esiPhakathi ngo-2001.
"USamson" ungokwezihlobo zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zeNantes. Iqukethe i-rosette ene-semi-sprawling kanye ne-green, ama-leaf plate ahlukanisiwe. Isitshalo se-cylindrical futhi esimisiwe ngokwawo sihlukaniswa ngobukhulu obukhulu (ngokwesilinganiso esingu-25 cm ubude), ubuso obubushelelezi kanye nesikhumba esicacile kancane. 
Umbala ufana nezinye izinhlobo eziningi - i-orange ekhanyayo. Inhloko yesanqante ihlala iphansi, futhi i-hanger ingaba yocingo futhi isondelene. Ngaphakathi "Samson" inhliziyo encane ye-orange, exhunywe kahle ne-pulp.
Uyazi? Ama-carrots abilisiwe noma asetshenziswe ezinye izindlela zokushisa alula kalula umzimba, ngoba ngokushesha emva kwenqubo izinga le-antioxidants likhuphukela ku-34%.I izaqathe ezivuthiwe zizobe zisezingeni elingaphansi kwenhlabathi, zifinyelele ku-125-150 g ubude obuyi-16-30 cm. Izibonelo ezinkulu kakhulu zingabonisa ngisho no-200 g.
Ngokwesilinganiso, kusuka kumamitha angu-1 we-plantings, kungenzeka ukuqoqa cishe ama-5-8 kg amaqathi avuthiwe namanzi, isivuno esisezingeni lika-528-762 c / ha, esiphezulu kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo ezaziwa "Nantes-4". Ekuphumeni, imikhiqizo yokuhweba ibanga kusuka ku 91% kuya kuma-94%.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezichazweyo zinezinye izici ezinhle, phakathi kwazo okuyizinga eliphezulu lokuhluma imbewu (kuze kufike ku-80% ngokuhlwanyela okungavamile ka-3 × 15 cm) kanye nokuqina kwesithwathwa kwezithombo, noma ngabe -4 ° C.
Imbewu yalezi zinhlobonhlobo izaqathe inikeza amahlumela kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa emva kokutshala, nakuba okuqala kuzobonakala ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-7. Ngalesi sikhathi, kunconywa ukufeza ukuthoma kokuqala. 
Kubalulekile! Uma ukhula ama-Samson ahlukahlukene, izimpande ezikhubazekile noma ezixubile zingavamile kakhulu, futhi inani labo eliphelele ngokuvamile alidluli u-5% wokuvuna okuphelele.
Izinzuzo nezimo ezihlukahlukene
Uma kwenzeka lezi zihlukahlukene kulula ukuthola ukuthi kufanele yini, ngoba zibonakala ngokucacile ngisho nakwaqalayo kokulima. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuphawula lezi zimfanelo ezinhle ezilandelayo:
- ukuhluma kwenhlanyelo ephezulu, ngenxa yezindlela eziphezulu zokuthola imbewu nokugwema izindleko zempahla nokungalindelekile isikhathi (ngokuvamile, uma isanqante ingahluma, kufanele uyihlume kabusha);
- cishe usayizi ofanayo zonke izithelo ezitholakale ngenxa yokukhula, kubanikeze isethulo esihle kakhulu (kubalulekile ikakhulukazi izakhamuzi zasehlobo ezikhulisa izitshalo ngenjongo yokuhweba);
- isivuno esivamile nesisimemekungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isifunda lapho kutshalwa khona izitshalo eziqhamukayo kanye nezimo zesimo sezulu eziphawulekayo;
- ukuzinza okuhle ezifweni ezivamile zomndeni wesambulela;
- imifino engavumelekile yemifino (empofu, ephazamisekile noma ephangiwe kancane);
- irekhodi elihle lokuphepha, ikakhulukazi ngokucabangela isikhathi esivamile sokuvuthwa kweziqathe (izimpande azilahlekelwa isethulo futhi zigcine izindawo zabo zokunambitheka kuze kube entwasahlobo).
Kubalulekile! Uma uzimisele ukugcina isivuno kuze kube ngonyaka ozayo, faka izaqathe emikhwameni emikhulu ye-jute. Phakathi kwezingxenye zezitshalo zezimpande kumele zibe yizingxenye ze-anyanisi esomile. Izikhwama ezigcwalisiwe kufanele ziboshwe ngokuqinile futhi ziwehliswe endaweni encane, engekho emlilweni ebusika.Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezinqathe, izimpande "Samson" aziphakamisi phezulu, futhi zonke izikhathi zikhona emhlabathini emzimbeni. Ngenxa yalesi sici, umqhele wabo uhlale u-orange futhi ungaphenduki.
Uma sikhuluma ngezimo ezimbi, khona-ke konke okungabonakala kuyinkinga yokuthenga imbewu ezitolo ezincane nezindleko zabo eziphakeme, nakuba ungaxazulula le nkinga ngokuxhumana nezitolo ze-inthanethi ezithumela izimpahla zabo ngeposi.
Ukulima
Ngokusho kwabakhiqizi futhi ngokusho kwezibuyekezo zabalimi abaningi, isanqante engcono kunazo zonke "uSamson" izobeletha emhlabathini onothile okhululekile, isakhiwo se-loamy noma isihlabathi esinomhlabathi ohlukile.
Ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlwanyelwa kwezinhlobonhlobo kwenzeka phakathi nonyaka wezintwasahlobo, nakuba kwezinye izimo kuzoba kuhle ukutshala ngaphambi kobusika, ngasekuqaleni kukaNovemba, uma sekuvele kubanda futhi izinga lokushisa liye lafika ku- +5 ° C.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezivamile zezinqathe kufanele ziphawulwe isanqante izimpukane, i-nematodes, i-wireworms, i-Medvedka, i-moles, i-aphid.Esikhathini esilandelayo, kuvunyelwe ukuhlwanyela ngisho emigodini encane efriziwe, ukufafaza imbewu nge-peat ingxube noma nge-humus (ukutshala impahla kuqiniswe ngo-1-2 cm nge-furrow ukujula kwe-20 cm). Akudingekile ukuba unqume umhlabathi ngokuqinile, kwanele ukuba uhlanganise futhi uhlanganise kancane ukuze i-crust ingabonakali.
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi imbewu yaseDutch ibonakala ngokukhula, kudingeka badalwe kangako kunezinhlobo ezijwayelekile. Izinketho ze-Seeding ku-ribbon, ngendlela eyetshezi, kanye nesihlabathi noma imbewu ngendlela yama-dragees, izosebenza kahle.
Uma wenza ukuhlwanyela okulinganiselwe okujwayelekile, khona-ke lapho kuhlwanyelwa amahlumela okuzayo kufanele kube mncane, futhi emva kwenqubo yesibili phakathi kwamaqathe ahambisana nawo akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-5-7 cm, ngaphandle kwalokho izithelo zizokhubazeka futhi zihlukaniswe. Ukhula oluphindaphindiwe luzosiza ukwandisa amakhanda ezitshalo zezitshalo. Ukuze kukhule kahle nokuthuthukiswa cishe noma yikuphi isanqante, kubalulekile ukuba nokudla okunomsoco ngesikhathi sokukhula, kanti uSamsoni ahlukile akuyona into ehlukile kule ndaba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kokubili ukuchelela nokufaka umquba kufanele kuqhutshwe njalo, futhi ukuze kugcinwe umswakama emhlabathini isikhathi eside, ungahlanganiswa nezinsalela zezitshalo, utshani ne-sawdust.
Ukunakekela
Ukunakekela "uSamsoni" okuhlukahlukene kuhilela ukufana okufana nokulima kwanoma yiziphi ezinye izaqathe, futhi izingxenye eziyinhloko zalolu hlelo zizobe ziphuza ngesikhathi esifanele futhi zondla kahle.
Uyazi? Ngaphandle kwezinye izinzuzo zayo, izaqathe nazo zinezinto ezithile zokuphulukisa, njengoba ziyakwazi ukwandisa izinga le-calcium egazini lomuntu, ngesikhathi esifanayo ukunciphisa inani le-cholesterol. Yingakho odokotela batusa ukuthi bayidle izifo nezinye izifo zesifo senhliziyo.
Ukunisela
Irotikiti enkulu, ebizwa ngokuthi ihlukahlukene, inithanda kakhulu umswakama, okusho ukuthi ukuchelela kufanele kube njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze ugweme ukubonakala kwe-crust ebusweni, emva kwesicelo ngasinye se-liquid, inhlabathi phakathi kwemigqa kumele ikhululwe.
Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuchelela kwenziwa nsuku zonke, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile zokulalela - nsuku zonke. Amasonto amabili kuya kwamatsatfu ngaphambi kokuvunwa kwezitshalo, ukwethulwa kwesikhewu kumile ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwalokho isanqante ngeke igcinwe kabi futhi maduze izoqala ukuphahlazeka. 
Phakathi kwezifo ezinokwenzeka ze-izaqathe kufanele ziqaphele ukubola okumnyama, ukubola okumpunga, i-powdery isikhutha, i-cercosporosis, i-rhizoctoniosis.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Izinhlobonhlobo "Samson" zinconywa ukuba zondliwe kuphela ngamaminerali omanyolo, ukwenza le nqubo kathathu noma ezine ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesitshalo.
Ukudla kokuqala kwenziwa ngoJuni futhi kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali e-nitrogen, futhi konke okulandelayo kudingeka ukuba khona kwamakhomikhali e-potash. Isikhathi sokugcina umhlabathi ukhulelwa inyanga ngaphambi kokuvuna.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi, ngokombono wabalimi abaningi, izingxube eziphilayo ziholela ekuhlanganisweni kwezitshalo zezimpande (ikakhulukazi uma umquba wenkukhu noma i-mullein ingeniswa kakhulu emhlabathini), ezinye izakhamuzi zasehlobo zisasebenzisa.
Isibonelo, ihlanjululwe ngesilinganiso se-1: 15 inkukhu yokukhukhumeza, izitshalo ziyathululelwa ngoJuni noJulayi.
Okulungile noma okungalungile - wonke umuntu ohlala ehlobo anganquma yena ngokwakhe, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukukhula ngokweqile kobuningi obuhlaza, okuyinto evamile emva kokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwendaba ephilayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izingqungquthela zamaminerali zigxile ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lwempande, futhi ngalesi simo impande.
Ukubuyekeza
Kunzima ukuthola umuntu ohlala ehlobo, emva kokukhula ezihlukahlukene ezichazwe, angeke ajabule ngomphumela wokuphela, yiqiniso, uma ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho. Cishe bonke abalimi nabalimi babumbene ekubuyekezeni kwabo okuhle ngale ndaba, bebheka izinga eliphezulu lokuhweba kwezitshalo ezimpande, ukuceba kwabo kanye nokunambitheka okukhulu kakhulu.
Ngokuyinhloko, izaqathe ezinjalo zisetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-juice, amazambane ahlambulukile, zonke izinhlobo zokudla okusemathinini nezinye izitsha, futhi ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi isitoreji sesikhathi eside futhi sisha, ungayisebenzisa isikhathi esiningi sonyaka.
Njengoba ubona, incazelo kanye nezici zesanqante "Samson" kuyisizathu esihle sokuzama ukutshala imifino esitshalweni sakho siqu, nokuthi uzokwenza nini futhi kanjani, ufunde nje.
